著者

谷口 明日香 丸山 里菜 京極 奈美 渡辺 裕子 飯村(久松) 裕子 長尾 慶子 小林 理恵

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

一般社団法人日本家政学会研究発表要旨集 69回大会(2017)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.157, 2017 (Released:2017-07-08)

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【目的】近年、雑穀粉の健康機能性に注目が集まっているが、これらはグルテンを形成しないため、調理への利用用途は限定的である。しかし、小麦粉のグルテン形成を抑制しながら揚げ加熱する天ぷら衣には利用の可能性が高い。そこで、小麦粉以外に天ぷら衣として利用例がみられる主穀のうるち米粉・もち米粉と共に、雑穀の大麦粉・ソバ粉・ハトムギ粉を用いた天ぷら衣の力学特性並びに外観及び吸油量とから客観的に嗜好性を評価した。【方法】各穀物粉15 gに、小麦粉の粘度と同程度となるよう加水し、バッターを調製した。これを直径30㎜×高さ10㎜のシリコンカップに2.0mLずつ分注し180±5℃に熱したキャノーラ油600 mLにカップごと投入して140秒間揚げ加熱した。各揚げ衣は1分放冷後、重量、表面色(L*, a*, b*値)、破断強度を測定した。また、各揚げ衣5 gに付着した油を石油エーテルで抽出後、40℃で蒸留して吸油量を測定比較した。【結果】揚げ衣の圧縮初期の応力及び微分値を比較すると、その硬さはうるち米粉・ハトムギ粉>大麦粉>ソバ粉となり、うるち米粉、ハトムギ粉、ソバ粉は小麦粉に比べて吸油量が少なかった。雑穀粉の揚げ衣の色は、主穀粉に比べて暗褐色であったが、特にソバ粉では濃い灰褐色を呈していた。天ぷら衣は淡黄色でもろく軽い仕上がりが望ましいことから、雑穀の大麦粉及びハトムギ粉は天ぷらの衣として小麦粉と代替えできる可能性が高い。

著者

清郭佩蘭撰

出版者

郭氏刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[9], 1666

著者

Yoshinori Kanayama Michiaki Omura Takeshi Goryo Tomohisa Shigeta Tomoki Shibuya Yutaka Nakai

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-109, (Released:2017-12-20)

被引用文献数

2

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Brassica napus was cultivated in three test fields exposed to different radionuclide contamination levels 1.5 years after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident to investigate the correlation between soil contamination and radiocesium activity concentration (RCs conc.) in plants. The correlations between total and exchangeable RCs conc. were strong in the plow layer (L1) and the layer 5 cm below L1 (L2). Water-soluble radiocesium was not detected in either layer, and little radiocesium penetration was observed below L2. Correlation coefficients between RCs conc. in each plant organ and soil layers were calculated. Correlations between RCs conc. in each vegetative organ and total and exchangeable RCs conc. in L1 and correlations between vegetative organs were mostly strong during vegetative growth and flowering periods. Correlations between RCs conc. in flowers with that in L1, L2, and other vegetative organs were not significant. RCs conc. in L1 may more directly affect concentrations in roots and shoots. RCs conc. in oil extracted from seeds was measured, and the results suggested that radiocesium was not detectable in the oil fraction. Our data regarding radiocesium in soil and plants and their correlations obtained by extensive cultivation in contaminated soils could be useful to gain a better scientific understanding of radiocesium transport and accumulation and to provide useful information for the future utilization of areas with low contamination levels.

著者

Yoshikuni Kitamura Sachiyo Ueno Hiroe Aizawa WeiWei Teoh

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-111, (Released:2017-12-20)

被引用文献数

5

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Two types of cut hydrangea flowers are marketed: Fresh-stage cut flowers (harvested just after the decorative sepals are completely colored before or during flowering) and antique-stage cut flowers (harvested when the decorative sepals become green and/or red after flowering). We investigated the differences in vase lives between fresh- and antique-stage cut flowers using 10 cultivars and 5 lines of hydrangea. The antique-stage cut flowers of ‘Endless Summer’, ‘Glowing Alps’, ‘Grünherz’, ‘Masja’, ‘Temari Ezo’, and line No. 2 exhibited significantly longer vase lives than their fresh-stage cut flowers. The difference in vase lives between the cut flowers of ‘Masja’ harvested at two different stages was approximately 60 days. We conducted further studies to elucidate the contribution of detailed differences in the harvest stages to differences in the vase lives using ‘Masja’ and ‘Xi’an’. Vase lives were compared among the cut flowers harvested at four different harvest stages that were divided based on flowering of florets and greening of the decorative sepals. The cut flowers of ‘Xi’an’ harvested at the decorative florets flowering- and decorative sepal greening-stages showed significantly longer vase lives than those harvested at the non-decorative floret flowering stage. The cut flowers of ‘Masja’ harvested at two harvest stages following the beginning of the decorative sepal greening stage exhibited significantly longer vase lives than those harvested at the other two harvest stages. A recutting treatment rescued the cut flowers harvested at the decorative sepal greening completed-stages that exhibited softening of the decorative sepals. This result suggested that the vase lives of cut hydrangea flowers were terminated by the disruption of water balance caused by vessel occlusion in the stem ends. In conclusion, a relatively longer vase life can be expected when cut hydrangea flowers are harvested after flowering of the decorative florets. However, we should note that cut flowers of some cultivars harvested at the decorative floret flowering stage may exhibit relatively short vase lives. Treatments that suppress vessel occlusion may be effective for lengthening the vase lives of cut hydrangea flowers.

著者

Sota Koeda Kanami Homma Yuri Tanaka Daiki Onizaki Elly Kesumawati Sabaruddin Zakaria Shinya Kanzaki

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-137, (Released:2017-12-20)

被引用文献数

21

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Indonesia is one of the world’s largest fresh pepper (Capsicum spp.) fruit-producing countries, and hot peppers are essential spices in Indonesian cuisine. During the last two decades, begomovirus, which is transmitted by the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), and causes pepper yellow leaf curl disease, began to cause a huge economic loss by damaging pepper plants in Indonesia. In the present study, a highly efficient inoculation method was established for Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), the most infectious bipartite begomovirus in pepper plants cultivated in North Sumatra, by combining agroinoculation and subsequent grafting. Partial tandem repeats of PepYLCIV DNA A and B were constructed and cloned into a binary pGreenII vector, and their infectivity was tested. Co-inoculation of Nicotiana benthamiana L. and Solanum lycopersicum L. ‘Momotaro’ with PepYLCIV DNA A and DNA B resulted in the production of typical begomoviral symptoms. Both the injection of the cotyledons with cultured agrobacteria and the inoculation of the hypocotyl with agrobacterial colonies induced viral symptoms in pepper No. 218 (C. annuum L.) seedlings in approximately 55–75%. When agroinoculated symptomatic No. 218 was grafted onto an uninfected ‘Takanotsume’ (C. annuum), all newly elongated shoots from the rootstock of ‘Takanotsume’ produced typical begomoviral symptoms. Agroinoculation combined with subsequent grafting provides a highly efficient method for introducing PepYLCIV into pepper plants.

著者

Tomoko Hirota Shinya Yoshida Takayuki Sawada Yasunori Nakamura

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-121, (Released:2017-12-19)

被引用文献数

1

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The black soybean landrace ‘Tanbaguro’, consumed as vegetable seeds (edamame), is characterized by its uniquely high maltose production after heat processing, which is an important trait contributing to its enhanced sweetness. We investigated starch properties related to the maltose production in edamame together with several other affecting biochemical factors. As a result, it was estimated that the low gelatinization temperature of starch predominantly contributed to the increased maltose production and was associated with the increased proportion of short-chain amylopectin, although β-amylase activity did not show any significant correlation with maltose productivity. Additionally, amylose content may promote maltose production by the progression of starch gelatinization together with its effectiveness as a substrate of β-amylase. These starch properties were sensitive to ambient temperature, especially during the latter half of the maturation period. Therefore, it is suggested that maltose productivity in edamame seeds was strongly correlated with the maturing properties of soybean lines. On the other hand, starch content that was insensitive to ambient temperature during the maturing period was also estimated to contribute to the increase in maltose productivity complementarily by multiple regression analysis for varietal difference. These results suggested that starch content showed the additional importance in the varietal difference of maltose productivity among earlier maturing soybean lines than ‘Tanbaguro’.

著者

[藤田幽谷] [著]

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[36], 1800

著者

森 聖二郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会

雑誌

動脈硬化 (ISSN:03862682)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.81-86, 1998-10-10 (Released:2011-09-21)

参考文献数

19

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Glucocorticoid-induced alterations of blood lipoprotein metabolism were analyzed in patients with various collagen diseases. Serum triglyceride concentration was rapidly and transiently increased by prednisolone treatment; it reached the maximal level after 2 weeks, and then gradually decreased to the initial level. On the other hand, serum total cholesterol concentration was slowly increased to the maximal level by 8 weeks and, thereafter, remained constant. Mathematical analysis has revealed that the average prednisolone-induced increase was about 2.5mg/dl/mg prednisolone for both serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Ultracentrifugation analysis showed that not only low density but also very low density and high density lipoproteins were increased by prednisolone treatment. In a female patient with angina pectoris and xanthelasma, probucol treatment effectively normalyzed her glucocorticoid-induced hypercholesterolemia and, furthermore, the effective lowering of serum cholesterol level was also followed by successful cessation of angina attack and healing of xanthelasma. The data suggest the possible importance of glucocorticoid-induced hyperlipidemia in the development of atherosclerosis.

著者

宋王欽若等奉敕撰

出版者

五繍堂刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[222], 1642

著者

浅見 雅子

出版者

The Japan Society of Home Economics

雑誌

家政学雑誌 (ISSN:04499069)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.7, pp.567-570, 1973-11-20 (Released:2010-03-09)

参考文献数

3

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In the Heian era, all kinds of implements were called “chodo.” This paper is for showing pilologically how the meaning of implements changed in the Edo era.According to the dictionaries or the documents published in the period, we can know that the word implements involves two different kinds of the meaning in it; that is, we can call one “chodo” and the other “kizai” or “kiyo.” In the Edo era, “chodo” means the industrial art objects ornamented by gold or silver lacquer. On the other hand, “kizai” or “kiyo” means what we call functional implements.The most typical “chodo” of the Edo era is daimyo's “choddo” involving the wedding one for daimyo's daughters, which exists even now as a cultural inheritance. “Kizai” or “kiyo” as functional implements, which was made use of mainly by the common people, little exists for it was dealt with as expendable one.We can clearly distinguish between the meaning of “chodo” and that of “kizai” or “kiyo” in the Edo era. Nowadays the word “chodo” is used as a kind of pronoun given to luxurious furniture.

著者

岡田三郎助 著

出版者

書画骨董叢書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

1922

著者

Jorge CORTÉS Magnus EGERSTEDT

出版者

The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers

雑誌

SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration (ISSN:18824889)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.6, pp.495-503, 2017 (Released:2017-12-17)

参考文献数

70

被引用文献数

118

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Recently, significant gains have been made in our understanding of multi-robot systems, and such systems have been deployed in domains as diverse as precision agriculture, flexible manufacturing, environmental monitoring, search-and-rescue operations, and even swarming robotic toys. What has enabled these developments is a combination of technological advances in performance, price, and scale of the platforms themselves, and a new understanding of how the robots should be organized algorithmically. In this paper, we focus on the latter of these advances, with particular emphasis on decentralized control and coordination strategies as they pertain to multi-robot systems. The paper discusses a class of problems related to the assembly of preferable geometric shapes in a decentralized manner through the formulation of descent-based algorithms defined with respect to team-level performance costs.

著者

鈴村 高幸 伊藤 博仁

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.1, pp.J29-J34, 2018-01-01 (Released:2017-12-21)

参考文献数

3

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テレビ朝日では,非常災害時における放送継続手法の検討を継続的に行っている.本社の番組送出機能が喪失してしまい,親局送信所のみで放送を継続する事態を想定した時,SNGを用いて各地の系列局より放送素材を伝送してもらい,親局送信所において直接受信するという手法が有効である.しかし,関東広域放送の親局送信所は東京スカイツリー®であるため,アンテナを設置するための条件が厳しく,SNGを簡単に受信することはできない.そこで,常設されているFPU受信アンテナを用いてSNGを受信するという手法を考えた.この手法を実現するために,FPU受信アンテナの受信帯域幅を広帯域化し,SNGも受信可能となるような共用受信アンテナの開発を行った.

著者

よしこ ヨシコ

出版者

龍南會

雑誌

龍南會雜誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, pp.21-30, 1901-06-18

出版者

豊雪斎道伴

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[1], 1632

著者

Akatsuki Kubota Hiroyuki Ishiura Jun Mitsui Kaori Sakuishi Atsushi Iwata Tomotaka Yamamoto Ichizo Nishino Shoji Tsuji Jun Shimizu

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.9588-17, (Released:2017-12-08)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

6

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A complete loss of merosin, which is encoded by LAMA2, causes congenital muscular dystrophy with leukoencephalopathy. Partial merosin deficiency can be caused not only by primarily LAMA2 mutations, but also secondarily by dystroglycanopathy. Although it can be molecularly diagnosed based on a genetic analysis, this method is labor-intensive because of its huge genome size. A 26-year-old male patient presented with mild muscular weakness, joint contractures, and epilepsy. Double immunofluorescence staining of a muscle biopsy specimen showed mislocalization of merosin, and a genetic analysis revealed a homozygous c.818G>A (p.Arg273Lys) mutation in LAMA2. Double immunofluorescence staining and whole exome sequencing were useful for the diagnosis of partial merosin deficiency.

著者

文部省 編

出版者

大日本図書

巻号頁・発行日

1921

著者

中田 善規

出版者

日本臨床麻酔学会

雑誌

日本臨床麻酔学会誌 (ISSN:02854945)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.202-208, 2015-03-14 (Released:2015-07-09)

参考文献数

8

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手術医療は急性期病院経営管理の要諦であると同時に,医療政策・医療経済上も極めて重要な意味を持つ.その手術医療を経済学的に評価することの意義は非常に大きいが,日本ではほとんど行われていないのが現状である.本稿では手術医療の経済学的評価方法について,データ包絡分析(data envelopment analysis:DEA)や確率的フロンティア分析(stochastic frontier analysis:SFA)を中心としたオペレーションズ・マネジメントの観点から解説する.

著者

山田 悦 浅野 広樹 布施 泰朗

出版者

大学等環境安全協議会

雑誌

環境と安全 (ISSN:18844375)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.2, pp.2_97-2_104, 2012 (Released:2012-10-26)

参考文献数

21

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環境試料中の微量過塩素酸イオンの測定法として開発したサプレッサー型イオンクロマトグラフ装置を用い、大気環境及び水環境中における過塩素酸塩の動態解析を行い、土壌や農作物への影響についても検討した。2007年から2009年の京都市における雨水中過塩素酸イオンの濃度範囲はN.D.~3.53 μg/L、平均濃度は0.72±0.70 μg/L(n = 41)であった。大気エアロゾル中過塩素酸塩の濃度範囲は0.02~9.64 ng/m3、平均濃度は0.62±1.32 ng/m3(n = 132)で、2~4月に高いという季節変化を示し、バックトラジェクトリ解析より中国大陸からの汚染物質の長距離輸送の影響が推測できた。近畿における淀川水系河川水、水道水及び地下水中過塩素酸イオンの濃度は、いずれもアメリカマサチューセッツ州の飲料水基準(2μgg/L)より低く、人間の健康に安全なレベルであった。野菜中の過塩素酸イオン濃度は、レタス、キャベツなど可食部が葉菜の野菜中に比較的高く検出された。2009年測定の京都産牛乳中過塩素酸イオン濃度の平均値は22.6±7.61 μg/Lと2005年の値より高かった。雨や大気エアロゾルにより負荷された過塩素酸塩が農作物の葉などに濃縮し、間接的に牛乳の濃度に影響したと考えられる。

著者

赤城邦彦

雑誌

小児内科

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.4, pp.563-567, 1991

被引用文献数

1