著者

蔡 芢錫

出版者

専修大学経営研究所

雑誌

専修マネジメント・ジャーナル = Senshu management journal (ISSN:21869251)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.13-24, 2015

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社会科学に新しいパラダイムを提示した研究として名高いホーソン研究は,幾度もなく厳しい批判にさらされてきている。興味深い点は,これらの諸批判が,大学の入門教科書では,ほとんど取り上げられていないという点である。本研究は,ホーソン研究の諸批判に焦点を絞る。そして,その意義や貢献だけではなく,諸批判も同時に教えることが,学生たちのマネジメントに対する多様なアプローチにつながる可能性を明らかにする。Hawthorn Studies are very famous for having suggested a new paradigm in social sciences. However, there is another story; many scholars have criticized that the studies are full of methodological problems and lack scientific evidences supporting the popular interpretation of the results. It is very surprising that the criticism has rarely been mentioned in introductory textbooks of I-O Psychology and Organizational Behavior. This study focuses on the criticism for Hawthorn Studies, especially in terms of methodological problems and the interpretation of research results. I argue that teaching the criticism help students learn much more balanced perspectives to management.

著者

網倉 邦生

出版者

山梨県立考古博物館

雑誌

山梨県立考古博物館・山梨県埋蔵文化財センター研究紀要 (ISSN:09103295)

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.47-52, 2015

著者

宮宅 潔

出版者

東洋史研究会

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.1, pp.1-32, 2016-06

著者

宮宅 潔

出版者

東洋史研究会

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.1, pp.1-32, 2016-06

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Based on the Liye 里耶 Qin strips, there existed three districts (鄕) in Qianling 遷陵, which are thought to have been located along the You 酉 river. The number of households registered in this prefecture was a mere 150-200, and three groups constituted the population : immigrants who came during the Qin occupation, colonists before unification, and natives. Among the native populace, some groups may have submitted to the Qin authority while maintaining their old social order. They were likely to have been divided from other commoners, and separately registered as "new citizens" (新黔首). Moreover, it seems reasonable to suppose that there were groups of men who were not under the administrative control of the Qin. Although the registered households were very few, the prescribed number of officials in Qianling was over 100. In addition, about 1, 000 convicts and over 600 soldiers were stationed there. This fact indicates the existence of members of the populace who had not submitted to the Qin in this area. Qianling prefecture played a role as a bulwark against hostile peoples who would invade the Xiang 湘 river system through the You river. In this sense, Qianling was a prefecture on the frontier. There were several types of soldiers stationed in Qianling : including gengshu 更戍 (short-term soldiers conscripted by rotation), rongshu 冗戍 (long-term military volunteers), and fashu 罰戍 (criminals forced into military service). Certain tendencies concerning their hometowns and times of conscription can be seen for each type of soldier. For example, soldiers tended to be conscripted from Nan 南 commandery just after the unification, and fashu from "the region within the passes" (關中), or the relatively old territory in "the east of the passes" (關東), were also dispatched to Qianling. Later, around the 33rd year of the reign of the First Emperor, the year when the expedition to Lingnan 嶺南 started, gengshu from the region occupied just before the unification appeared in this prefecture. It was the Xianwei 縣尉, or the Prefectural Commandant, who took charge of these soldiers. As an official in charge of prefectural military administration, the Xianwei was somewhat independent from the civil administrative organization led by the Xianling 縣令, or Prefectural Director. It was the Xiaozhang 校長, or the Guard Commander, who led the troops as a subordinate of the Xianwei. Soldiers were organized into units of five or ten, and these units were commanded by a Dunzhang 敦長. In addition to this organization of the prefectural army, commanders who belonged directly to the commandery were stationed in the Qianling prefecture with their troops. It is thought that they were likely to have been outside the control of the Xianwei, so we can assume that the total scale of the garrisons in Qianling was larger than that of the prefectural army, which was composed of about 600 soldiers.

著者

須藤 輝彦

出版者

現代文芸論研究室

雑誌

れにくさ = Реникса : 現代文芸論研究室論集 (ISSN:21870535)

巻号頁・発行日

no.5, pp.298-314, 2014

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特集 北アメリカの文学柴田元幸教授退官記念号論文

著者

水上 和則

出版者

日本陶磁協会

雑誌

陶説 (ISSN:05639522)

巻号頁・発行日

no.522, pp.58-61, 1996-09

著者

陶阳 钟秀编

出版者

商务印书馆

巻号頁・発行日

2008

著者

愛知県陶磁資料館

出版者

愛知県陶磁資料館

巻号頁・発行日

1982

著者

中央教化團体聯合會[作詞]

出版者

コロムビア(戦前)

巻号頁・発行日

1943-07

著者

玄 善允/藤井 幸之助 藤井 幸之助

出版者

神戸女学院大学

雑誌

女性学評論 (ISSN:09136630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.87-118, 2013-03

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Yongwanggung (Ryuogu/Ryuokyu),a renowned shamanism mecca for the first generation of Korean residents in Japan(especially,female residents from Jeju Island)disappeared,following an eviction order from the local government.It was only a few years before its dismantling that serious research started on its facilities and prayers.Previous research,however,left several important questions unanswered.This paper,mainly based on interviews of prayers and their family members,investigates and rediscovers the meaning of the `prayer community',and argues that shamanistic rituals carried out at several places,including Ryuogu,prayers home,Buddhist temples called Chosendera (Korean temples in Japan),are part of the first generation female residents' prayer activities,which are in turn part of the traditional culture of the first generation Korean residents.It also argues that though the rituals originated from Jeju island,they are adapted and transformed for Korean residents in Japan.From the deviation,we are able to read the life strategies of the first generation female residents.However,the prayer community,composed of mostly the first generation with some exceptional second generation residents,is destined to be isolated and separated from other generations and communities. The Shamanistic rituals of Korean residents in Japan are the scenes where oppositions or conflicts causedby the generation gaps,and educational and cultural background differences are revealed.

著者

長嶋 洋一

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告音楽情報科学(MUS) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1999, no.68, pp.31-38, 1999-08-07

被引用文献数

3

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ハードウェア的なMIDI音源(M音源)と、ソフトウェア的なGMサウンドドライバについて、MIDI信号入力から発音開始までの遅延時間のばらつきを計測した実験について、多種のMIDI音源の計測結果を詳細に報告する。この結果から推定される音源処理アルゴリズム(IDI入力から発音までの信号処理)に関する考察を行い、音楽心理学的実験に使用できる場合と、実験の意味を失うために使用できない場合とを整理する。また、音源アルゴリズムを現実的に改良するための提案を行う。The purpose of this paper is to examine the delay of hardware/software sound generators from MIDI input and its deviations, and to consider its causes and its serious matter for research of psychoacoustics and its solution.

著者

渡邊 明 鈴木 悠也 鳥居 建男 眞田 幸尚 西澤 幸康

出版者

日本気象学会

雑誌

大会講演予講集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.105, 2014

著者

三島由紀夫著

出版者

新潮社

巻号頁・発行日

1968

著者

三島由紀夫著

出版者

集英社

巻号頁・発行日

1967

著者

飯倉 洋一 濱住 真有 イイクラ ヨウイチ ハマスミ マユ

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科・文学部 懐徳堂研究センター

雑誌

懐徳堂研究 (ISSN:18843530)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.3-15, 2012-02-29

著者

井川 良雄 熊谷 憲 浜辺 晃弘 尾崎 義正 山内 新一

出版者

社団法人 日本金属学会

雑誌

日本金属学会会報 (ISSN:00214426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.6, pp.548-550, 1991-06-20 (Released:2011-08-10)

参考文献数

2

著者

今村恵子

雑誌

Innervision

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.63-66, 2002

被引用文献数

1

著者

赤旗党史班

出版者

新日本出版社

雑誌

文化評論 (ISSN:0521789X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.180, pp.p18-74, 1976-04

著者

Shoichi WAKITANI Daigo YOKOI Yuichi HIDAKA Koichiro NISHINO

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0321, (Released:2016-12-04)

被引用文献数

10

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Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) is essential for osteogenesis. This study is aimed at identification of the genomic region differentially methylated in DNA for regulation of Runx2 expression. In the proximal promoter of mouse Runx2, DNA methylation was frequent at the region further than 3 kb relative to the transcription start site, in contrast to lower methylation status of the closer locus within 2 kb from the transcription start site. At the intermediate part, we identified a novel differentially methylated region in the Runx2 promoter region (Runx2-DMR): from -2.7 to -2.2 kb relative to the start site of Runx2 transcription in mice. In this region, the DNA methylation rate correlated negatively with Runx2 expression among mouse organs as well as among primary cultures of bone marrow from different dogs. Induction of mouse and dog mesenchymal-like cells into osteoblastic differentiation decreased the methylation rate of Runx2-DMR. Thus, in this study, we identified a novel genomic region in which DNA methylation status is related to Runx2 expression and detected demethylation of Runx2-DMR during osteoblastic differentiation in mouse and dog.

著者

国土交通省海事局 監修

出版者

船舶技術協会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36(7), no.417, 1983-07