著者
松原 一泰
出版者
森山書店
雑誌
会計 (ISSN:03872963)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.113, no.1, pp.p102-122, 1978-01
著者
松原 一泰
出版者
森山書店
雑誌
会計 (ISSN:03872963)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.112, no.6, pp.p917-935, 1977-12
著者
髙柳 春希 西田 隆義
出版者
関西病虫害研究会
雑誌
関西病虫害研究会報 (ISSN:03871002)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, pp.131-133, 2016-05-31 (Released:2016-09-01)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

So far a number of studies have confirmed that organic farming and integrated pest management (IPM) enhance environmental conservation in terms of abundance of natural enemies, particularly in farm lands. In contrast, little is known for the corresponding effect in paddy fields. We carried out a factorial experiment, using azolla and paper mulch respectively as a bio-herbicide and a physical weeding measure, to examine whether these methods can enhance density of natural enemy, in paddy fields of Shiga prefecture. The results suggested that only weeding by azolla but not by paper mulch increased the density of natural enemies such as web spiders.
著者
島村 佳伸 奥田 尚紀 東郷 敬一郎 荒木 弘安
出版者
The Society of Materials Science, Japan
雑誌
材料 (ISSN:05145163)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.5, pp.393-398, 2007
被引用文献数
7 7

It is well known that carbon nanofillers (CNFs) enhance the stiffness, electric conductivity and thermal conductivity of polymers. Alignment of carbon nanofillers in polymer is expected to increase the performances in the aligned direction. Several papers have reported that applying alternating electric field to a liquid suspension including CNFs causes alignment of CNFs in the electric field direction. Only a few papers have reported the fabrication of nanostructurally controlled composites by using AC field, but the conditions to let CNFs align have not been investigated. In this study, unidirectionally aligned carbon nanofiller/epoxy composite was fabricated under AC electric field, and the alignment of CNFs was in-situ observed during fabrication by using an optical microscope. Then, the effects of applied voltage, frequency and the weight fraction of CNFs on nanostructure were investigated. As a result, it is found that CNFs in uncured epoxy resin align in the AC electric field and form a chain-like network, and that in the end the network structure is hold with cured epoxy. It is also shown that the applied voltage and weight fraction affect the morphology of the network. Furthermore, the network morphology was quantified by using texture analysis. Local homogeneity in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the AC electric field was used. It is found that there is strong relationship between the changes of local homogeneity and network morphology.
著者
Kazunori AKABANE Nobuaki MOCHIZUKI Shigeru TERUHI Mamoru KOBAYASHI Shuichi YOSHINO Masashi SHIMIZU Kazuhiro UEHARA
出版者
一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会
雑誌
IEICE Transactions on Communications (ISSN:09168516)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.E99.B, no.9, pp.1920-1929, 2016-09-01 (Released:2016-09-01)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
4

In the near future, many sensors and terminals will be connected to the public network to provide various convenient IoT/M2M services. In order to connect many sensors to the network efficiently, wireless communication systems in the 920MHz band are seen as attractive solutions. We are focusing on the 920MHz band to research and develop high-capacity protocols that can accommodate many terminals, and low power consumption technologies for battery-driven terminals. In this paper, we describe the following three concrete wireless systems that use our proposals. (1) A physical distribution pallet management system that can handle thousands of pallet-embedded sensors and a wireless module with a battery lifetime of about ten years. (2) Water leakage monitoring system for underground pipes by using sensors and a wireless module in each valve box. (3) A wide-area and high-capacity radio relay system for smart metering services like the reading of gas meters. The radio relay system can accommodate various sensors and terminals and has large potential for providing various IoT/M2M services in conjunction with smart metering services.
著者
渡辺 美知子 広瀬 啓吉 伝 康晴 峯松 信明
出版者
一般社団法人日本音響学会
雑誌
日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.5, pp.370-378, 2006-05-01
被引用文献数
7

自発発話において,直前にフィラーのある,句や節などの主要構成素は,そうでない主要構成素に比べ,長い傾向がある。そのような傾向を聴き手が経験的に把握し,フィラーを,後続句の長さや内容の複雑さを予測する手掛かりとして用いているかどうかを,句境界のフィラー,「エート」について調べた。「エート」の後続句が指し示す対象を聴き手が同定するのにかかる時間は,「エート」がない場合と比べ,後続句が長い場合のみ短く,後続句が短く単純な場合は有意差がなかった。この結果から,句境界の「エート」は聴き手にとって,後続句の長さ,内容の複雑さを知る上での手掛かりとなっていることが示唆された。
著者
井本 英一
出版者
桃山学院大学
雑誌
国際文化論集 (ISSN:09170219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.61-79, 2000-12-20

In 19th-century Korea votive pictures of a tiger or a cock were put on the door or the wall of the imperial palace on the New year's Day. Pictures of a god and a goddess were also put on both the door posts or the entrance to the palace. These animals and gods were the ancestors of the emperor, whence the gardians of the palace. This custom was borrowed from China. In China there was more detailed systems of animals through which the souls of the dead were transmigrated. It was believed that the souls of the dead went into the wall and appeared out of it. People buried the dead body in the wall. The dead, like the living, come to life again on the New year's Day. The votive pictures of the New year's Day were the pictures of the ancestors of the emperor.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経コミュニケ-ション (ISSN:09107215)
巻号頁・発行日
no.305, pp.109-115, 1999-11-01

簡易ブラウザを搭載した携帯電話を,端末として利用できるグループウエア製品が増えてきた。携帯電話はノート・パソコンよりも手軽に使える半面,表示画面が小さいなどの制約もある。利用時の注意点などを探った。 携帯電話から社内メールを読んだり,スケジュールを調整する——。携帯電話を企業のグループウエア端末として利用する動きが出てきた。
著者
Anfernee Goon Yuhao Wu Makoto Matsushita Katsuro Inoue
雑誌
ソフトウェアエンジニアリングシンポジウム2016論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2016, pp.255-256, 2016-08-24

A code clone is a fragment of code which is duplicated throughout the source code of a project and have been shown to make a project less maintainable because all code clones will share potential bugs and problems. This study analyzes the code clone ratios over the entire development lifetime of Git, a widely used open-source project written in C/C++ to understand development habits and the changing maintainability of the software. The study utilizes bash scripting in conjunction with CCFinderX and GitHub to automate the detection of clones across development history. The results showed very stable ratios across development history, with the code clone ratios only fluctuating greatly during the beginning of development mostly, which can imply design choices not being concrete during the beginning of development as well as considerably more functionality being added at the beginning of development relative to the rest of the development cycle. Overall, the clone ratios over the development of Git has given some insight on the different aspects of the development process such as refactoring and how Git handles such aspects. Developers should be able to improve on their approach to development and increase their software’s maintainability by looking at code clone ratios over the version evolution of their own projects.
著者
Julien Ternacle Romain Gallet Armand Mekontso-Dessap Guy Meyer Bernard Maitre Alexandre Bensaid Priscille Jurzak Pascal Gueret Jean-Luc Dubois Randé Pascal Lim
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.10, pp.2612-2618, 2013 (Released:2013-09-25)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
4 19

Background: The benefit of load expansion is controversial in acute pulmonary embolism (PE). The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefit of furosemide in cases of normotensive acute PE. Methods and Results: We retrospectively included 70 consecutive normotensive patients (systolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg) admitted for acute PE with right ventricular dilation. Overall, 40 patients were treated during the first 24h by repeated bolus of furosemide (78±42mg, range 40–160mg) and 30 patients received isotonic saline solution (1.6±0.9L). Severity of hemodynamic status was similar in both groups, but patients in the furosemide group were older and had a greater creatinine level. At 24h, only the furosemide group had a decreased shock index (0.82±0.22 vs. 0.63±0.16, P<0.0001) with improved systolic blood pressure (118±18 vs. 133±17mmHg, P<0.0001), and creatinine levels. After treatment, there were fewer patients with simplified pulmonary embolism severity index ≥1 in the diuretic group (45% vs. 55%, P=0.03) than in the fluid expansion group (47% vs. 40%, P<0.0001). Finally, oxygen requirement at 24h decreased only in the diuretic group (75% to 47%, P=0.0004), and in-hospital survival without death and PE-related shock were similar between the 2 groups. Conclusions: In normotensive PE with RV dilatation, diuretics may improve hemodynamics and oxygenation requirement.  (Circ J 2013; 77: 2612–2618)
著者
古賀 史子 福田 平八郎 松尾 哲子
出版者
社団法人日本経営工学会
雑誌
日本経営工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13422618)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.4, pp.282-291, 2002-10-15
被引用文献数
3

今日サービス供給の仕方が自給から外部依存へと推移してきており, その一つの要因として質の高いサービスが求められるようになってきたことがあげられる.しかしながら, サービス企業の品質評価に関する一般的な指標は未だ得られていない.そこで, われわれはサービス企業の品質を評価する手法の開発を目的として, 次のことを行った.(1)製造業に最も近いサービス業としてクリーニング企業をとりあげ, 顧客属性の最低要求水準を稼働率のある上限という最小コストで評価するという論点から, 福田の"相対的期間利益と稼働率の理論的関係"のノウハウを活用することにより, 品質面の相対的収益性(品質力)とその理論的標準値を求める.(2)品質力と標準的稼働率の関係を理論的に導き, 標準的稼働率をパラメータとして品質力と相対的期間利益の関係を求め, これらの妥当性を白洋舎の実績資料により検証する.(3)品質力の理論的標準値と標準的稼働率を用いて, クリーニング取次手数料率の理論的標準値の算出式を与え, それによる試算が現実を反映しているかをみる.その結果, サービス企業の一般的に比較可能な品質評価指標(品質力)とその標準値が得られた.