著者

久保 文克

出版者

中央大学

雑誌

商學論纂 (ISSN:02867702)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.3, pp.1-70, 2014-11

著者

天野 雅敏

出版者

甲南大学

雑誌

甲南経済学論集 (ISSN:04524187)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.3, pp.1-16, 2014-03

著者

小堀 聡 コボリ サトル Kobori Satoru

出版者

大阪大学経済学会

雑誌

大阪大学経済学 (ISSN:04734548)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.123-144, 2014-09

著者

中島 裕喜 ナカジマ ユウキ Nakajima Yuki

出版者

大阪大学経済学会

雑誌

大阪大学経済学 (ISSN:04734548)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.55-69, 2014-09

著者

福地 幸文

出版者

埼玉大学経済学会

雑誌

経済科学論究 (ISSN:13493558)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.77-91, 2014-04

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はじめに1.先行研究の概要2.個人保険需要の計量分析3.個人保険市場の成長要因4.個人保険の需要減少要因おわりに

著者

山崎 敏夫

出版者

立命館大学

雑誌

立命館経営学 (ISSN:04852206)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.4, pp.1-24, 2014-11

著者

山崎 敏夫

出版者

立命館大学経営学会

雑誌

立命館経営学 = The Ritsumeikan business review (ISSN:04852206)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.4, pp.1-24, 2014-11

著者

山崎 敏夫

出版者

立命館大学経営学会

雑誌

立命館経営学 (ISSN:04852206)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.2, pp.1-21, 2014-09

著者

山崎 敏夫

出版者

立命館大学

雑誌

立命館経営学 (ISSN:04852206)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.2, pp.1-21, 2014-09

著者

西澤 佑介

出版者

経営史学会

雑誌

経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.3-27, 2014-09

著者

西澤 佑介

出版者

経営史学会

雑誌

経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.2_3-2_27, 2014

被引用文献数

1

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<p>This article explores the history of liquid crystal display (LCD) TV industry from its beginning stage of late 1980s to its popularizing stage of 2000s. Our purpose to consider the industry is examining following phenomena empirically. Although Japanese electronics firms had innovated on an electronic product, their market share fall behind as the product's market become expanding globally. Track of Japanese LCD TV industry is one of the typical cases of this pattern.</p><p>Previous research has explained these phenomena stem mainly from the change of circumstances surrounding structure of electronic products and business model of electronic industry after 2000s.</p><p>On the other hand, based on both primary and secondary sources, we emphasize on enterprises' organizational capabilities which was proposed by Alfred D. Chandler between Japanese firms and Korean and Chinese firms. This article shows Korean and Chinese electronics firms rapidly improve their organizational capabilities and had come to catch up with these of the Japanese firms during the 1990s, which became the omen to bring Japanese firms about decline in 2000s.</p><p>Organizational capabilities of Japanese firms, which was once appreciated by researchers, certainly connected with its competitive advantage even in "the Japan's lost decade" 1990s, and made LCD TV commercialize fastest in the world. But especially in terms of Development, Marketing, and Branding capabilities, Korean firms were catching up with Japanese firms. And in terms of Production capabilities, Chinese firms came to catch up with Japanese firms. Finally, it is in the mid-2000s that they got ahead of Japanese enterprise's capabilities.</p>

著者

二宮 麻里

出版者

福岡大学

雑誌

福岡大学商学論叢 (ISSN:02852780)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.29-52, 2014-06

著者

本田 由紀 堤 孝晃

出版者

政治経済学・経済史学会

雑誌

歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.3, pp.23-33, 2014-04-30

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Since the 1970s, Japan's high-school system has been characterized by a lack of institutional diversity, or in other words by an oversupply of general studies programs and undersupply of vocational programs. This paper reexamines the social context of the 1970s policy shift and proposes an alternative to the dominant view that the striking decline of high-school vocational courses in the 1970s and '80s was the inevitable result of their dysfunctions. In the 1960s, Japan's educational policy-makers pursued the institutional diversification of high schools in response both to the high demand for trained manpower in developing industries and to the increase in the proportion of students advancing to high school. Around 1970, however, educational policy made an about-face, depreciating vocational programs and promoting the flexible and individualized approach of general coursework. One possible explanation for this abrupt change in policy is that just when the Japanese government was facing serious financial challenges following the oil shock in 1973, it was also confronted with the need to establish more and more high schools, especially in metropolitan areas which had seen significant population increases during the high-growth years of the '60s. The only way to reconcile these conflicting circumstances was to establish general studies programs, the construction and operation of which were far cheaper than those of vocational courses. Another possible factor was the demand for general-studies high schools by members of the upper and middle classes, including government officials, teachers and academics, who most highly valued the path to university and white-collar careers. These factors together served to counteract and overwhelm the demand for vocational education that persisted from small and medium-size enterprises and from families that expected their children to take stable jobs after graduating high school. The result was the establishment of vertical diversification among schools and among students within general courses and the steady decline of the relevance of high-school education to occupational training. This study suggests the need for a thorough reconsideration of Japan's high-school policies, both past and present.

著者

相武考古学研究所編

出版者

田名塩田原地区埋蔵文化財調査団

巻号頁・発行日

1993

著者

安田 昌史

出版者

朝鮮史研究会 ; 1965-

雑誌

朝鮮史研究会論文集 (ISSN:05908302)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.185-202, 2014-10

著者

柳 愛林

出版者

東京大学大学院法学政治学研究科

雑誌

国家学会雑誌 = The journal of the Association of Political and Social Sciences (ISSN:00232793)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.127, no.9, pp.789-852, 2014-10

著者

柴田 真希都

出版者

千葉大学公共学会

雑誌

公共研究 (ISSN:18814859)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.130-179, 2014-03

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近代日本における共和主義といえば、中江兆民の「レスピユブリカー」(respublica)論が良く知られている。中江における「君民共治」型の共和主義思想については、彼のルソー理解の特徴とともに、明治10、20年代にわたる自由民権運動との関わりの中で、同時代の植木枝盛などの事例と比較されながら、着実に研究されてきたといってよい。 それでは内村鑑三と共和主義との関連についてはどうだろうか。内村と共和主義との結びつきなど聞いたことはない、という人は思想史研究者の中でも少なくないかもしれない。日本の共和主義に関する代表的論考といえる家永三郎の論文にも、内村のそれについては言及されていない。実際、内村における共和主義--ここではひとまず英語のrepublicanismの適用範囲を想定されたい--の輪郭や内実についてのまとまった論稿というのは未だ確認されていない。本研究発表の目的の一つは、この内村における共和主義をめぐる諸表象を整理し、その思想史的な意味を問うための素地を準備することにある。

著者

柴田 真希都

出版者

千葉大学公共学会

雑誌

公共研究 (ISSN:18814859)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.130-179, 2014-03

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近代日本における共和主義といえば、中江兆民の「レスピユブリカー」(respublica)論が良く知られている。中江における「君民共治」型の共和主義思想については、彼のルソー理解の特徴とともに、明治10、20年代にわたる自由民権運動との関わりの中で、同時代の植木枝盛などの事例と比較されながら、着実に研究されてきたといってよい。 それでは内村鑑三と共和主義との関連についてはどうだろうか。内村と共和主義との結びつきなど聞いたことはない、という人は思想史研究者の中でも少なくないかもしれない。日本の共和主義に関する代表的論考といえる家永三郎の論文にも、内村のそれについては言及されていない。実際、内村における共和主義--ここではひとまず英語のrepublicanismの適用範囲を想定されたい--の輪郭や内実についてのまとまった論稿というのは未だ確認されていない。本研究発表の目的の一つは、この内村における共和主義をめぐる諸表象を整理し、その思想史的な意味を問うための素地を準備することにある。

著者

安西 敏三

出版者

政治思想学会

雑誌

政治思想研究 (ISSN:1346924X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.110-142, 2014-05

著者

青木 然

出版者

公益財団法人史学会

雑誌

史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.123, no.11, pp.1929-1968, 2014-11-20

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This article studies the perceptions of Korea and China among the people in Japan during the latter part of the 19th century. The antecedent research has explained that the people had become to transfer their own sense of inferiority to their East Asian neighbors, whose Westernization had been stagnant, and disdained them because the people's opposition to Westernization had been crushed by means of the suppression of the revolt. This interpretation ignores the contradictory situation of a nation of people unable to internally resolve their own opposition to Western culture, while looking down on other nations based on those same Western standards. In order to show the way such a contradiction was dealt with in the Japanese mass consciousness, this article takes up the popular entertainment, especially kodan (講談), the Japanese traditional storytelling, to extract the Japanese people's understanding of Western culture and their hopes represented by the images of Korea and China on a deeper level than what was expressed in rebellion. In presenting the evidence, the author attempts to clarify the features of narrative of the popular entertainment in order to interpret its depiction of Korea and China in terms of popular understanding by focusing on the mentality of popular entertainment, as well as the changes of national entertainment policy, trends and social contexts. In concrete terms, the author identifies two conflicting types of narration in popular entertainment at the time: the satirical style that originated on the urban scene during the late Edo period and the oratorical style, which first appeared during the 1880s, against a backdrop of increasing migration from the countryside into the cities. In the performances taking up such events of the early 1880s as the Imo Incident (July 1882) in Seoul, Korea and the Sino-French War (1884-85), we find satirical narrative showed its twisted sympathies with "obstinateness" of the forces of resistance in both countries and ridiculing the shallow Westernized behavior of the Japanese people. On the other hand, when dealing with the 1st Sino-Japanese War, the oratorical style pours invective and abuse upon the Chinese, while the satirical performances objectified them and counteract with words of sympathy for the Koreans and Chinese. In the presence of such conflicting narrative styles, the Japanese people became aware of Korea and China not only as scapegoats for its own oppression, but also as a means of escaping from the constant anxiety of being confined within the limits of the Western code of civilized behavior. However, the difficulty in confronting the fallacy of its civilized self-image became expressed in the Japanese people's hesitation to empathize with its Korean and Chinese counterparts. Such a way of adopting Western civilization, which skillfully grants dispensation from self-denial, can be called, in the opinion of the author, one of the "privileges" accorded the masses living under imperial rule.