著者

堀江 新 下林 秀輝 齊藤 寛人 稲見 昌彦

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本バーチャルリアリティ学会

雑誌

日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.4, pp.402-411, 2020-12-25 (Released:2020-12-25)

参考文献数

43

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In this paper, we propose a tactile display with multiple stimulus elements that present rotational shear deformation on the skin, and describe the design of a device that applies the proposed method to the back. Shear deformation stimulation to the skin can be used to perceive force in a small device, and numerous methods have been proposed. Among them, methods that present the distribution of spatial shear stimuli are expected to be a method to reproduce skin sensations with high reality. In this study, we propose a tactile display with multiple stimulus elements that present rotational shear deformation to the skin using a rotating motor. A rotary motor is a widely used actuator that is easy to control, and can be scaled to apply to various body parts. In this paper, we design a device that can present the distribution of shear deformation stimuli in the back as an example of the application of this method. In particular, we focused on the size of the rotating tactors and the distance between the tactors among the form factors, and conducted a perception experiment. It was found that when the size of the tactor was 20mm, the direction of rotation was not perceived and the dynamic range of the intensity of the stimulus was maximized, and spatially continuous stimuli could be presented to the back if the distance between the tactors was 60mm or less.

著者

鈴木 圭輔

出版者

日本神経治療学会

雑誌

神経治療学 (ISSN:09168443)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.250-253, 2019 (Released:2019-11-25)

参考文献数

18

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Migraine is a common neurological disorder, negatively affecting activities of daily living. Patients with migraine frequently show daytime sleepiness and insomnia. Sleep disturbances worsen headache, while sleep ameliorates headache. We have previously reported increased prevalence of restless legs syndrome and dream enacting behavior in migraine patients. Hypersomnia disorders, including narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, are characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness not caused by disturbed nocturnal sleep or impaired circadian rhythms. Previous studies showed increased prevalence of migraine in patients with narcolepsy compared with healthy controls. In our multicenter study, migraine was more frequently observed in patients with narcolepsy or idiopathic hypersomnia compared with healthy controls. These findings may suggest pathophysiological similarities between migraine and hypersomnia disorders.

出版者

博文館

巻号頁・発行日

1903

著者

宗像 惠

出版者

近畿大学中央図書館

雑誌

香散見草: 中央図書館報 = Kazamigusa (ISSN:0912991X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.13-16, 1990-03-01

著者

篠原 新 Hajime Shinohara

雑誌

修道法学 = Shudo Law Review (ISSN:03866467)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.2, pp.370-392, 2021-02-28

著者

木村 茂雄 森川 浩司 佐藤 威 山岸 陽一 小島 徹也 寺門 亮

出版者

一般社団法人 日本風力エネルギー学会

雑誌

風力エネルギー利用シンポジウム (ISSN:18844588)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.229-232, 2009 (Released:2016-06-24)

著者

鈴木 正美

出版者

北海道大学スラブ研究センター

雑誌

スラブ・ユーラシア研究報告集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.139-155, 2012-03

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文化空間としてのヴォルガ. 望月哲男, 前田しほ編

著者

福原 明雄

出版者

首都大学東京都市教養学部法学系

雑誌

法学会雑誌 (ISSN:18807615)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.583-619, 2013-07-31

著者

Natsuko SOGABE Rieko MARUYAMA Takayuki HOSOI Masae GOSEKI-SONE

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.3, pp.219-224, 2007 (Released:2007-11-27)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

17 24

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Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) hydrolyzes a variety of monophosphate esters into inorganic phosphoric acid and alcohol at a high optimal pH, and is thought to play an important role in phosphate metabolism. Intestinal ALP, located at the brush border of intestinal epithelial cells, is known to be affected by several kinds of nutrients, but little is known about the physiological function of intestinal ALP. Vitamin K is an essential cofactor for the post-translational carboxylation of glutamate residues into gamma-carboxy glutamate (Gla). Recently, novel functions of vitamin K have been clarified, but no data exist on the relation between vitamin K and intestinal ALP. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of both vitamin Ks (K1: phylloquinone, and K2: menaquinone) on ALP activity. Sprague-Dawley rats (6-wk-old) were divided into three groups: a control, phylloquinone (PK: 600 mg/kg diet), or menaquinone-4 (MK-4: 600 mg/kg diet) diet group. After 3 mo of feeding, we measured intestinal ALP activity by dividing it into five segments. In each segment, both PK and MK-4 increased intestinal ALP activity. The levels of intestinal ALP activity in the duodenum and proximal jejunum from the PK group were significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.05). Moreover, the levels of intestinal ALP activity from the proximal jejunum and distal ileum of the intestine in the MK group were significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.05). In this study, we clarified for the first time that both vitamin K1 and K2 as nutritional factors enhance intestinal ALP activity.

著者

國松 孝次 野地 秩嘉

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.6, pp.64-68, 2010-04-06

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──國松さんが警察庁長官を務めたのは1994年から97年までの3年間。重大な災害、事件が続いた時期でした。95年1月に阪神・淡路大震災、同年3月にはオウム真理教による地下鉄サリン事件、続いて國松さん自身が命を狙われた警察庁長官狙撃事件。

著者

松平 功

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学キリスト教論集 = The St. Andrew's University journal of Christian studies (ISSN:0286973X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.51, pp.3-43, 2016

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More than fifty years, Rene Girard has developed a hypothesis which is alled the mimetic theory. According to this theory, human beings imitate each other, and this tendency spreads mutually among people and leads to rivalries. This mimetic also causes mutual conflicts in a community. Since the mimetic rivalry that develops from the struggle for the possession of objects is contagious, it leads to the threat of violence. According to Girard, such conflicts are partially solved by a scapegoat mechanism, but ultimately, Christianity is the best appeasement to violene. Girard believes that the gospel texts have instead acted as a catalyst that brings about the break-down of the sacrificial order. The evangelical "good news" clearly affirms the innocence of the victim, thus becoming, by attacking ignorance, the germ of the destruction of the sacrificial order on which rests the equilibrium of societies. The Old Testament already shows several turning points, and also exposes the mythic accounts with regard to the innocence of the victims. The Hebrew people were conscious about the uniqueness of their religious tradition. The gospels fully clarify this hidden system, and unveil the Satanic order which has continued since ancient time. The gospels also describe the foundation of this order as the murder in the account of the Passion. Medieval Europe showed the face of a sacrificial society that still knew very well how to despise and ignore its victims, nonetheless the efficacy of sacrificial violence has not decreased, in the measure that ignorance has receded. Girard sees the uniqueness and of the transformations of the Western society whose destiny today is one with that of human society as a whole. The purpose of this paper is to research about the mimetic theory and the scapegoat mechanism, and to provide a deeper understanding about a relationship between those hypotheses. Through criticizing Girard's concepts, this paper will provide an accurate recognition concerning the redemption.

著者

Daisuke Uyeno Enjoy Rain

出版者

The Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology

雑誌

Species Diversity (ISSN:13421670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.249-254, 2021-09-10 (Released:2021-09-10)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2

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A copepod, Pseudanthessius chuukensis Uyeno, n. sp. (Cyclopoida: Pseudanthessiidae), is described based on the type specimen obtained from the grouper Epinephelus sp. (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Serranidae) caught in Chuuk Lagoon (North Pacific Ocean), Federated States of Micronesia, North Pacific Ocean. The copepod differs from its congeners in the following female characters: the urosome is 5-segmented; caudal rami are five to six times longer than wide; the distal endopodal segment of leg 1 carries three spines and three setae; leg 4 endopod has two setae, without proximal swellings, and as long as about two-third of that of the exopod. This finding of the copepod is the first record of the family Pseudanthessiidae from the actinopterygian fish.

巻号頁・発行日

1944

著者

三牧 正和

出版者

一般社団法人 日本小児神経学会

雑誌

脳と発達 (ISSN:00290831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.1, pp.7-16, 2018 (Released:2018-01-17)

参考文献数

53

被引用文献数

1

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ミトコンドリア病はあらゆる臓器障害を来しうるため臨床像が多彩で, しばしば診断に苦慮する. 病態の中核は呼吸鎖酵素機能異常にあるため, 酵素活性や複合体の量的・質的評価などの生化学的診断が重要だが, 病因に応じた治療や遺伝カウンセリングのためには遺伝子診断が必要となる. 病因遺伝子は核DNAとミトコンドリアDNAの両方に数多く存在するが, 網羅的遺伝子解析などでより多くの患者の診断が可能になってきた. 遺伝子解析を役立てるには, 症状や病型の多様性を知った上で注意深い病歴聴取と診察を行い, 適切な臨床検査とともに生化学や病理学的評価などの特殊検査を駆使して, ミトコンドリア機能異常を証明することが重要である.

著者

Genki Kobayashi Shigeaki Kojima

出版者

The Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology

雑誌

Species Diversity (ISSN:13421670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.131-136, 2021-06-17 (Released:2021-06-17)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

4

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A new species of the genus Travisia Johnson, 1840, the single genus of the family Travisiidae, is described. Specimens of Travisia sanrikuensis sp. nov. were collected in the Sanriku region, Japan, from the lower bathyal zone (871–1684 m depth) of the northwestern Pacific. Molecular phylogenetic analysis based on partial 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the new species is phylogenetically close to Travisia brevis Moore, 1923, but differs from all congeneric species by the following morphological characters: 25 segments, 20 chaetigers, and 19–20 pairs of cirriform branchiae starting from chaetiger 2.

著者

井東憲 著

出版者

共盟閣

巻号頁・発行日

1936

著者

村井 昂志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

地理学評論 Series A (ISSN:18834388)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.6, pp.618-637, 2010-11-01 (Released:2012-01-31)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 1

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本研究では,人口減少や年齢構成の変化に伴って生じる問題の一例として,公立小中学校の廃校をとりあげた.特にその跡地利用を論題に据え,都市圏内における地域差と,その背景となる地理的条件の差異を分析した.分析にあたっては,東京大都市圏を研究地域に設定し,全廃校跡地を対象とするアンケート調査と,都心部・都心周辺部・郊外部から1自治体ずつを選んでの事例調査を行った.自治体は,一般に公益を満足しない用途での廃校の跡地利用を避ける一方,公益目的であれば,民間事業者などに跡地を譲渡・売却してその維持コストの削減を図ることも多い.このことが,高地価のため民間事業者による公益的な施設の運営が難しい都心部や,大規模な未利用地の希少性に乏しい郊外部に比べ,都心周辺部で跡地の売却・譲渡や恒久利用が先行するという地域的傾向を生んでいると考えられる.

著者

久保 伸子

出版者

北九州市立大学

巻号頁・発行日

2018-03-24

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本論文では、伊藤の政治経歴と対内外政策を通して、明治日本の朝鮮(韓国)政策を検討する。

著者

吉開 泰信

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2014-04-01

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Mycobacterium bovis BCG感染においてIL-7はIL-17A産生γδT細胞との増殖と維持に、IL-21はエフェクターCD8+T細胞の増殖に働くことがわかった。結核菌由来の防御抗原であるAg85Bとこれらサイトカインの融合蛋白質を分泌するレコンビナント(r) BCGワクチンを作成して、免疫応答を解析した結果、rBCG-IL-7/Ag85BはIL-17A産生γδ型T細胞と抗原特異的CD4+Th1細胞を増加させた。rBCG-Ag85B-IL-21は抗原特異的エフェクターCD8+T細胞を増加させ、相対的に疲弊CD8+T細胞を減少させた。

著者

大竹 文雄

出版者

行動経済学会

雑誌

行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.49-52, 2008 (Released:2011-12-03)

参考文献数

2

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本稿では,日本の所得格差の実態を様々な観点から議論する.所得格差の推移を複数の所得データから明らかにし,所得格差の変化の原因を明らかにする.その結果,1980年頃から日本の所得格差が拡大してきたのは事実であるが,長期的な拡大は人口の高齢化が主要原因であったこと,2000年代に入ってからの拡大は年齢グループ内での格差が若年層を中心に観察されることが示される.また,日本の格差拡大は,低所得層の所得低下が原因であることも示される.次に,所得格差に関する意識調査をもとに,格差拡大感が日本で非常に強い理由について分析する.その結果,日本人が所得の決定要因として望ましいと考えてきたものと,実態との間にかい離が生じてきたことが格差感の原因であることが示される.