著者
源河 亨
出版者
The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.2, pp.87-103, 2014-12-20 (Released:2015-11-08)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
1

According to the Sibleyan account, descriptive aesthetic judgments are warranted by aesthetic perception. I defend this account by using a philosophical theory of perceptual experience, that is, Fregean intentionalism. I will then suggest an anti-realistic account of aesthetic properties, which claims that perceivable aesthetic properties are not realistic properties supervening on sets of non-aesthetic sensible properties (e.g. color, shape, etc.) of objects, but some kind of “modes of presentation” of such properties. Proving this argument, I demonstrate how the philosophy of perception can be useful for considering problems in aesthetics.
著者
村井 忠康
出版者
The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.99-114, 2012 (Released:2016-01-15)
参考文献数
24

According to the standard form of conceptualism, which comes from McDowell (1994), the conceptual content of experience is propositional. But this is at variance with naive realism, which conceptualism craves for. Given that, we should seek non-propositionalist forms of conceptualism, which make room for naive realism. In this paper I propose such a conceptualism, exploiting Sellarsʼs idea of visual experience as “thinking in color”, although he himself has never been conceptualist. Elaborating the idea will lead to the conception of visual experience as analogous, in a unique way, to drawing a picture. I argue that this enables conceptualism to take seriously the particularity and concreteness of perception, which are emphasized by naive realism.
著者
佐金 武
出版者
The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.1, pp.1_59-1_74, 2011 (Released:2011-10-13)
参考文献数
18

In his book Metaphysics of Temporal Modality, Prof. Isashiki takes a very unique and intriguing approach to philosophy of time. He begins with raising the following three questions. (i) What does it mean to say that the past is determinate or fixed whereas the future is open? (ii) Why is it impossible to see temporal transition from the present to the past? (iii) Does the present have no duration? Answering to those questions, he declares that he does not assume any linear representation of time. In this review, I shall examine to what extent the attempt succeeds and in what respects it fails.
著者
小川 芳範
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.1, pp.1-13, 2002-05-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数
24

In this paper, I consider a philosophical interpretation of Hilbert's program put forward by Paul Bernays. The paper consists, roughly, of two parts. In the first part, I briefly describe Bernays's polemic against "immanence philosophy" over the question concerning the epistemological status of theoretical sciences and its relation to the foundational controversy in mathematics in the 1920s. In the second part, I briefly discuss the theory of cognition contained in the transcendental philosophy of Jakob Friedrich Fries and his twentieth century evangelist, LeonardNelson, and consider Bernays's view against the background of this intellectual tradition. I conclude the paper by arguing for the importance of attending to Friesian influence in order to achieve a deeper understanding of Bernays's (and Hilbert's) philosophy of mathematics.
著者
石田 正人
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.2, pp.59-74, 2001-11-10 (Released:2009-05-29)

Quantificational logic was developed by some ingenious mathematicians towards the end of the 19th century, especially during the 1880's. It was indeed, as Quine once wrote, a decade when quantification was "breaking out all over". While it is acknowledged that Peirce was among those founders of modern logic, his specific achievements and contribution to the field seem to deserve more notice. The present paper focuses on the emergence of Peirce's quantificational logic, deriving most of the material from his original writings. We shall also glance through O. H. Mitchell's work, which is little discussed in the history of logic.
著者
原田 悦子
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.107-118, 2000-11-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数
18

After 100 years of experimental researches, two aspects of human memory are now treated separately in cognitive psychology; one is memory as conscious experiences, and the other is memory as information. In this paper, historical accounts are described with experimental researches on (a) implicit memory, i.e., memory without conscious recollection, (b) process dissociation procedures (PDP), i.e., a theoretical model and also a methodology to dissociate parallel cognitive processes, particularly conscious and automatic mental processes, and (c) false memory phenomena.
著者
横山 輝雄
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.2, pp.17-25, 1998-11-15 (Released:2009-05-29)

Whether the natural classification of plants and animals is possible or not is an important problem of philosophy of biology. Because of the acceptance of the theory of evolution, "the death of essentialism" is widely held. But an extreme conventionalist's view that every classification is artificial is not correct. In this paper I propound a view that the natural classification is possible in some sense. The natural classification has its roots in "folk taxonomy" and is necessary for human beings. The natural classification is different from phylogenetic classification. We should distinguish phylogenetical study of the evolutional history from taxonomy or classification, especially the natural classification.
著者
佐藤 敬三
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.61-75, 1996-11-15 (Released:2009-05-29)

It is proposed that cybernetics and general system theory, founded by N. Wiener and L. von Bertalanffy respectively, may be united to form system cybernetics. The nature of system cybernetics and its post modernity as well are discussed, while modernity is characterised by a set of three features somewhat annoying. System cybernetics is expected to play a part in overcoming that modernity.
著者
吉川 茂
雑誌
阪南論集.人文自然科学編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.1, pp.35-40, 2017-10
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1511, pp.62-64, 2009-10-12

大都市への一極集中の裏側で多くの地方が人材の流出に悩んでいる。都会の学校や企業に進んだっきり、地元へは帰ってこない。農業が見直され、地方で働いてみたいと都会からやってくる若者も、慣れない仕事や生活環境に苦しみ、なかなか定住しない。 そうした定説を覆す「人を呼び込む会社」がある。アニメ制作会社のピーエーワークス(PAW、堀川憲司社長)だ。
著者
谷口 耕一
出版者
千葉大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
雑誌
千葉大学社会文化科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 (ISSN:18817165)
巻号頁・発行日
no.103, pp.12-40,

千葉大学社会文化科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書第103集『続々・「平家物語」の成立』所収
著者
熊本 栄一 藤田 亜美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会
雑誌
生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.3, pp.145-148, 2016 (Released:2016-05-25)
参考文献数
17

Transient receptor potentials (TRPs) are non-selective cation channels having a high Ca2+ permeability. Since the first finding of TRPV1 that is opened by capsaicin, H+ and heat (>43°C) in the peripheral terminal of primary-afferent neuron, various types of TRP such as TRPM8 and TRPA1 have been cloned. Thereafter, the TRPs have been found to be involved in the modulation of nociceptive transmission in the central terminal of the neuron. Recent studies have indicated an involvement of the TRPs in a plasticity of synaptic transmission in the central nervous system.
著者
大平 晃久
出版者
長崎大学教育学部
雑誌
長崎大学教育学部紀要 = Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University, Combined Issue (ISSN:21885389)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.281-290, 2018-02-28

長崎大学教育学部紀要:人文科学 通巻 第84号(Bulletin of Faculty of Education Nagasaki University: Humanities, Vol.84) 飯塚知敬教授 退職記念号