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2 0 0 0 OA 小児の睡眠問題に対する行動科学的アプローチ

著者: 羽山順子津田彰 Junko Hayama
出版者: 久留米大学大学院心理学研究科
雑誌: 久留米大学心理学研究 = Kurume University psychological research (ISSN:13481029)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.10, pp.150-158, 2011-03-31

5歳以下の小児において,就眠に不適切な条件や不適切なしつけの結果として維持される寝渋り,夜泣きのような睡眠問題は,小児の行動性不眠症と呼ばれる。小児の行動性不眠症にはオペラント条件づけを基礎理論とする行動科学的なアプローチが有効であると,多くの臨床試験から確認されている。本稿では,1)小児の行動性不眠症に対する行動科学的アプローチに関する理論とそれらの技法の効果と課題,2)日本の小児の睡眠研究の現況,について概説した。行動科学的なアプローチのうち,寝渋り,夜泣きを意図的に無視する消去法と,出産後6カ月以内に適切な対応の方法を養育者に教育する睡眠の予防的親教育は,小児の行動性不眠症に対する効果が確実であると示唆された。さらに,小児の行動性不眠症の改善は,母子の睡眠と精神保健にも寄与していた。一方,日本の小児の睡眠研究は,その多くが調査研究であり臨床試験の数は限られていた。本邦における行動科学的アプローチの導入は,母子の睡眠と精神保健の向上に寄与する可能性があると考えられた。

2023-07-05 08:38:35
2 + 4 Twitter

http://hdl.handle.net/11316/514

2 0 0 0 OA PNF法による腰痛訓練

著者: 山中正紀
出版者: 北海道大学医療技術短期大学部
雑誌: 北海道大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09152083)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.1, pp.27-32, 1988-10

2023-07-04 22:01:17
2 + 3 Twitter

http://hdl.handle.net/2115/37491

2 0 0 0 OA Mismatch between similarity of mitochondrial gene order and phylogenetic distance in Podocopa (Crustacea: Ostracoda)

著者: Kakui Keiichi Munakata Mizuho Tanaka Hayato Hiruta Chizue
出版者: Elsevier
雑誌: Zoologischer Anzeiger (ISSN:00445231)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.293, pp.145-148, 2021-07
被引用文献数: 1

Ostracoda is a diverse group of tiny crustaceans. Although more than 9330 extant species have been described, whole-mitogenomic data were available for only five species. Here we present a complete mitogenomic sequence for an additional species, the parthenogenetic podocopan ostracod Heterocypris spadix. The mitogenome is 15,205 bp long and contains the typical animal mitogenomic complement of 13 protein coding, two ribosomal RNA, and 22 transfer RNA genes. In a mitogenome-based phylogenetic tree, Myodocopa and Podocopa were each monophyletic. Gene order in Podocopa was much more similar to the pancrustacean ground pattern than was gene order in Myodocopa. Gene order was invariant in the three myodocopan species examined, all in the family Cypridinidae. Within Podocopa, two species from different families (Fabaeformiscandona kushiroensis, Candonidae; H. spadix, Cyprididae) were identical in gene order and differed from the pancrustacean ground pattern by only a single recombination. In Cyprididae, however, Cypridopsis vidua differed from H. spadix by five rearrangements. These conflicting patterns—apparent gene-order conservation within (Cypridinidae) and between families (Cyprididae and Candonidae), but marked divergence within a family (Cyprididae)—suggest that the evolution of gene order in ostracods was more complex than that expected from the cypridinid data.

2023-07-04 19:48:55
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2 0 0 0 OA 「モダン・タイムス」と「メトロポリス」に関する比較文化論的考察 : 文明批判映画に現れる個人主義的社会と権威主義的社会

著者: 服部裕 HATTORI Hiroshi
出版者: 秋田大学教育文化学部
雑誌: 秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要人文科学・社会科学 = Memoirs of Faculty of Education and Human Studies, Akita University. The humanities & the social sciences (ISSN:1348527X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.54, pp.37-43, 1999-03-29

Die beiden Filme, "Modern Times" und "Metropolis" , teilen dasselbe Thema, das in der Kritik an der kapitalistischen modernen Zivilisation besteht. Im kritischen Licht stellen sie die mechanisierte Lage der Menschen in der hochindustrialisierten Gesellschaft dar, die Entfremdung und Manipulierung des Individuums verursacht. Welche Weltanschauung und welches Werturteil die beiden Filme in ihren Zivilisationskritiken zeigen, ist jedoch anders, ja sogar gegensä tzlich. Einerseits wurzelt die Zivilisationskritik in "Modern Times" im Glauben an den Individualismus, andererseits beruht diejenige in"Metropolis" auf dem Autoritarismus. Chaplin sucht in "Modern Times" ständig als Individuum seine Freiheit zu erringen, während die Menschen in "Metropolis" nur erwarten, aus ihrer unterdrückten Lagegerettet zu werden, indem sie sich "einen guten Herrscher" wünschen, der sie zu ihrer Befreiung führen sollte. Diese gegensätzlichen Einstellungen zum Leben, die trotz derselben Zeitlage parallel bestehen,werden nicht auf verschiedene persönliche Weltanschauungen der beiden Filmautoren, C. Chaplin und F. Lang, zurückgeführt, sondern spiegeln die gegensä tzlichen Weltanschauungen der Gesellschaften wider,in denen die beiden Regisseure lebten.

2023-07-04 15:39:48
2 + 1 Wikipedia

http://hdl.handle.net/10295/1015

2 0 0 0 OA カントにおける価値の問題

著者: 近堂秀
出版者: 法政大学言語・文化センター
雑誌: 言語と文化 = Journal for Research in Languages and Cultures (ISSN:13494686)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.20, pp.169-179, 2023-01-27

2023-07-03 21:29:49
2 + 11 Twitter

2 0 0 0 OA On Two Point Taylor Expansion

著者: 島田光一郎 Koichiro Shimada

2023-07-03 18:42:40
2 + 3 Twitter

http://hdl.handle.net/10236/00027301

2 0 0 0 OA 初期大名家における隠居体制と藩主権力

著者: 吉村豊雄 Toyoo Yoshimura
出版者: 熊本大学
雑誌: 文学部論叢 (ISSN:03887073)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.61, pp.39-67, 1998-03-20

2023-07-02 20:15:07
2 + 0 Twitter

http://hdl.handle.net/2298/2739

2 0 0 0 OA 中国における少数民族高等教育政策-「優遇」と「統制」のメカニズム-

著者: 小川佳万
出版者: 日本比較教育学会
雑誌: 比較教育学研究 (ISSN:09166785)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.20, pp.93-104,215, 1994

2023-07-02 15:03:55
2 + 1 Twitter

http://hdl.handle.net/10097/52506

2 0 0 0 OA ディジタル時代の画質と線量 : 低線量CTと画質

著者: 船間芳憲
出版者: 日本放射線技術学会
雑誌: 日本放射線技術学会雑誌 (ISSN:03694305)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.67, no.11, pp.1461-1467, 2011-11-20

低線量で増加する画像ノイズ、X線量低減の有効策である低管電圧CTと逐次近似画像再構成法について概説する。

2023-07-02 01:05:20
2 + 3 Twitter

2 0 0 0 OA 真性半陰陽の1例

著者: 酒徳治三郎卜部敏人
出版者: 泌尿器科紀要刊行会
雑誌: 泌尿器科紀要 (ISSN:00181994)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, no.3, pp.221-225, 1957-03

True hermaphroditism is even rarer, an d the rarest form of all is true lateral form. We have had the good fortune to discover and report a case of true lateral hermaphroditism in detail. The case we are about to report is the fifty-sixth in the literature. It is the seventeenth of the lateral or alternating variety. Patient, aged 15 and reared as a boy, was admitted Dec. 14, 1953, complaining of an undescended right testicle, with malformation of the penis and urethra. We refer to the patient as "he" The body configuration conformed to t h e male type with exception of hair distribution. The external genitalia were unusual in appearance, showing well-developed down-curved phallus and a condition of complate scrotal hypospadia (Fig. 1). In left scrotum normal testicle, epididymis and seminal cord were palpable, although right scrotum was empty. There was no sign of a vaginal opening in perineum, and "he" said "he" had neither ejaculated nor menstruated. The 17-ketosteroid excretion in our case extended from 7.2 to 13.4 mg/24 hrs., it is among the lower values for the normal male in our laboratory. Retrograde pyelogram showed normal renal shadow and no evidence of adrenal tumor. At operation for right undescended testicle, an infantile ovary, small uterus and fallpoian tube with fimbriated end were discovered in groin (Fig. 2, 0, U and T), but no testicle was detected elsewhere. Panhysterectomy and a Denis-Browne type repair for hypospadia was performed successfully. Microscopic examination of sections from the removed ovary demonstrates the presence of numerous primordial follicles and a typical ovarian stroma (Fig. 3). Histological finding of uterus is illustrated in Fig. 4. Subsequently we discovered a vaginal orifice opening into the posterior urethra, and its smear replesented typical vaginal epitheliar pattern (Fig. 5). A left spermatocystogram showed a rudimentary Seminal bladder and simultaneous vaginogram showed bicorna .te vaginal contour (Fig. 7, S and V). A biopsy of the left gonad in the scrotum showed a mature tissue of testicle (Fig. 6). On Feb. 1, 1954, an amputation of vagina was done. Taking the g ross and microscopic features into account, it would seen that there are reasonable grounds for regarding the case as one of true lateral hermaphroditism. (Read at 47th Anual Meeting, Kinki Section of Japan Urological Association, Osaka, Japan, June 6, 1954.)

2023-07-01 22:45:19
2 + 2 Wikipedia

http://hdl.handle.net/2433/111427

2 0 0 0 OA 46XX maleの1例

著者: 長井辰哉高羽秀典三宅弘治
出版者: 泌尿器科紀要刊行会
雑誌: 泌尿器科紀要 (ISSN:00181994)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.36, no.1, pp.91-95, 1990-01

A 37-year-old man consulted our hospital with a complaint of male infertility. He was masculine but 159.9 cm in height. His beard, axillary hair and pubic hair were all normal. The penis and scrotum were also normal, but bilateral testes were very small (1 ml. respectively). Semen analysis revealed azoospermia. Endocrinological examination showed elevated serum lactating hormone and follicle stimulating hormone level, and extremely low level of serum testosterone. Testicular biopsy disclosed severely hyalinized seminiferous tubules and hyperplasia of Leydig cells. No ovarian tissue could be detected. The chromosomal analysis revealed a karyotype of 46 XX. This case was diagnosed as a case of 46XX male. The Japanese literature of 46XX male is reviewed.