著者
伊坂 青司 イサカ セイシ
出版者
神奈川大学人文学会
雑誌
人文研究 = Studies in humanities (ISSN:02877074)
巻号頁・発行日
no.204, pp.111-152, 2021-12-25

Japanese mythology in the text of "Kojiki" contains Himuka Myth after Izumo Myth. Himuka is the birthplace of Amaterasu (goddess of sun) and further the descending place of Amaterasuʼs grandson, Ninigi. Hence, Himuka became the holy place for the imperial family. Ninigi married the daughter of the mountain god and Ninigiʼs descendants married daughters of the sea god. Therefore, the imperial family obtained the natural force of the mountain and the sea by blood relations. The first Emperor Jinmu migrated from Himuka toward the east and conquered the area of Yamato with several influential clans. Emperor Jinmu married the daughter of Miwayamaʼs god Omononushi. The regal power of Yamato was originally realized by the unity between Emperor Jinmu and Miwa clan. Therefore, the imperial family did not consist of a singular descendant line, but comprised of plural blood relations. Thus, it can be said that the Japanese myth is composed of plural genealogies. State Shinto controlled Japanese people by the totalitarianized Emperor system from Meiji era to World War Ⅱ. Shintoism distorted the Japanese myth as a singular unbroken line of Emperor and concealed plural blood relations in the imperial family. However, Shintoism must be refuted by the plural structure of the Japanese myth "Kojiki."
著者
杉井 正史
出版者
大阪市立大学
雑誌
人文研究 (ISSN:04913329)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.29-40, 2002

シェイクスピアの『夏の夜の夢』は、彼の劇の最高傑作であると言われている。ロマンティックな雰囲気や筋の滑稽さだけではなく、演劇に対するさまざまな示唆があるからである。『夏の夜の夢』では、さまざまな人物が登場する。第一の登場人物のグループは、アテネの貴族社会の人間たちであり、領主のシーシアス(Theseus)、彼と間もなく結婚することになるアマゾン国の女王のヒポリタ(Hippolyta)、と臣下たちとその若い恋人たちなどである。第二のグループは、機屋のニック・ボトム(Nick Bottom)や大工のピーター・クィンス(Peter Quince)などの職人階級のグループである。第三のグループは、妖精の王オベロン(Oberon)とその妻のタイタニア(Titania)、そしてパック(Puck)など部下の妖精たちである。時は、聖ヨハネの祝日の6月24日の前夜というみずみずしい季節であり、場所は森の中、そして神秘的な妖精たちの登場。これらのロマンティックな雰囲気、そして妖精の惚れ薬による若い恋人たちの恋の騒動、妖精の女王タイタニアのロバに変身したボトムへの恋、職人たちによる間違いだらけの劇の上演のような滑稽な筋。これらが人々に好まれる理由であるに違いない。……
著者
Yasuyuki Okumura Naoya Sugiyama Toshie Noda Hisateru Tachimori
出版者
Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌
Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.8, pp.288-294, 2019-08-05 (Released:2019-08-05)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
10 14

Background: A better understanding of resource use of new psychiatric admissions is important for healthcare providers and policymakers to improve psychiatric care. This study aims to describe the pattern of new psychiatric admissions and length of stay in Japan.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB). All patients newly admitted to psychiatric wards from April 2014 through March 2016 were included and followed up until discharge to the community.Results: Our sample included 605,982 admissions from 1,621 hospitals over 2 years. The average monthly number of admissions was 25,024 in fiscal year 2014 and 25,475 in fiscal year 2015. There was a seasonal trend in the number of admissions, with a peak in summer (in July). The discharge rates within 90 days and 360 days were 64.1% and 85.7%, respectively, and varied by type of hospital fee and by hospital. For example, the range of hospital-level discharge rate within 90 days in psychiatric emergency units was 46.0–75.3% in the 1st (lowest) quintile, while it was 83.6–96.0% in the 5th (highest) quintile. The prefecture-level indicators in the NDB and the 630 survey had correlations of >0.70.Conclusions: Our study provides fundamental information on resource use of new psychiatric admissions in Japan. Although using the NDB has substantial benefits in monitoring resource use, the results should be interpreted with some caution owing to methodological issues inherent in the database.
著者
長谷川 隼人
出版者
一橋大学大学院法学研究科
雑誌
一橋法学 (ISSN:13470388)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.253-272, 2016-03

This article aims to elucidate the economic revitalization ideas of Nobusuke Kishi and review the political implication of the Japan Reconstruction League (Nihon Saiken Renmei, JRL). Kishi's basic economic revitalization vision was identical to that of the Yoshida administration. However, Kishi took a critical attitude toward the economic policy of the Yoshida administration. Prime Minister Yoshida and the Liberal Party (LP)placed a high value on the market economy. In contrast with PM Yoshida, Kishi insisted that the government must embrace socialistic policy for economic revitalization. Therefore, he sympathized closely with the Rightist Socialist Party of Japan (RJSP) and the left wing in the Reform Party (Kaishinto, RP). For that reason, Kishi and the JRL sought to create a new party dominated by the RJSP and RP to execute his economic view. They expected Mamoru Shigemitsu to assume the position of new party leader. However, the RJSP rejected the forging of a bipartisan coalition in order to avoid intraparty conflict and Mr. Shigemitsu assumed the position of RP leader. Thus the JRL's political plan was eventually aborted. In the aftermath, Kishi switched his political plan to change the LP, which tried to create the Progressive conservative party in order to execute his economic revitalization plan. Kishi used the constitutional revision agenda to galvanize conservative politicians.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経レストラン (ISSN:09147845)
巻号頁・発行日
no.450, pp.74-77, 2012-02

第18回日経レストラン「メニューグランプリ」の決勝進出10作品がついに決定した。第1次審査を通過した50作品を、応募レシピに基づいて試作・試食する第2次審査を昨年12月、大阪・辻調グループ校で実施。
著者
新田 秀樹
出版者
法学新報編集委員会
雑誌
法学新報 (ISSN:00096296)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.122, no.11, pp.1-30, 2016-03

本稿は、障がい者制度改革推進会議総合福祉部会が取りまとめた骨格提言(障害者総合福祉法)と実際に成立した障害者総合支援法の異同を確認・評価した上で、法の目的・理念に係る規定が障害者自立支援法から総合支援法に至る改正経緯の中でどのような変遷を辿ったかを明らかにすることを通じて、今後の障害者福祉領域の立法政策の在り方を検討するに当たっての示唆を得ることを目的とする。得られた示唆は次のとおりである。 第一に、総合福祉部会が骨格提言を取りまとめるまでのプロセスは、当事者たる障害者の代表も参加した議論を経ての意見の積み上げ・集約方式による法改正の手法として、今後目指すべき望ましい法改正の一つの在り方の先例になり得る。 第二に、今回の総合支援法の制定プロセスにおいても、国は、給付の「権利化」には、そのことにより財源的保障を求められやすくなることを恐れて、極めて慎重であることが、改めて確認できた。 第三に、在るべき障害者福祉法制を目指して、二〇一二年改正の成果である目的規定の深化や基本理念の明示を、今後の障害者福祉施策の展開や次の法改正の方向性を領導するための指針として活用することを考える必要がある。
著者
曽我 千亜紀 山本 晃輔 ムナン ジュリアン
出版者
大阪産業大学学会
雑誌
大阪産業大学人間環境論集 (ISSN:13472135)
巻号頁・発行日
no.18, pp.49-63, 2019

If play-time and real time were traditionally thought as distinct things while thinking about game, these mutual interactions cannot be ignored anymore in discussing gaming activities. Moreover, it can be said we've left the realm of play as soon as the balance between these two aspects disappears. It is important to define the serious gaming activity at the point of balance between work and addiction. Here, in this article, we try to define what the serious gaming is with the intention to preserve the union, as well as the distinction, of reality and fiction world.
著者
水谷 裕佳
出版者
北海道大学スラブ・ユーラシア研究センター内 境界研究ユニット
雑誌
境界研究 (ISSN:21856117)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.23-43, 2020-03-31

The environment and culture were divided by the Ala Wai Canal, a geographical boundary surrounding Waikīkī in the city of Honolulu on Oʻahu Island of Hawaiʻi. In this article, I discuss how their reconnection can be enhanced by focusing on the activities of the Waikīkī Aquarium, which is part of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Mānoa). Streams from Makīkī, Mānoa, and the Pālolo Valleys on Oʻahu Island used to flow into the Waikīkī area, which was originally a wetland mainly used for agriculture and Kānaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) cultural activities. However, the construction of the Ala Wai Canal in 1927 changed the flow of water drastically. As a result, the ecosystem of the Mānoa-Pālolo Watershed and food production, symbolized by connections among taro patches, fishponds, rivers, and the ocean, disappeared from the Waikīkī area. Total restoration of the ecosystem, and cultural activities associated with it, may not be easy in current Waikīkī and the Mānoa-Pālolo Watershed, but there are activities that visualize the environmental and cultural wholeness of the watershed. Within a UH Mānoa program called Welina Mānoa, the Waikīkī Aquarium, Lyon Arboretum, Mānoa Heritage Center, and Ka Papa Loʻi ʻO Kānewai are collaborating to present the environment and the culture of the Mānoa Valley, which extends from the land to the ocean beyond the Ala Wai Canal. These institutions are all located in the watershed and present different aspects of the area. In the Lyon Arboretum, the cultural importance and traditional use of each plant in the arboretum is explained. The Mānoa Heritage Center has restored a sacred site for Kānaka Maoli in which the entire scenery of the Mānoa Valley can be observed. Ka Papa Loʻi ʻO Kānewai is a taro patch run by the Hawaiʻinuiākea (School of Hawaiian Knowledge) of UH Mānoa, which is used for educational and cultural purposes. These three facilities present the environment and culture of the land of the Mānoa-Pālolo Watershed, while the Waikīkī Aquarium presents those of the ocean. Among these four facilities, the Waikīkī Aquarium is unique in the following ways. First, although they mainly focus on the environment of the ocean, the Waikīkī Aquarium addresses the connection between the ocean and the land. In the Kānaka Maoli worldview, the land and the ocean are inseparable, which is shown in Kumulipo, the Hawaiian creation chant. Therefore, particularly in the Hawaiian context, it is important to emphasize such connections. In addition to marine creatures, the Waikīkī Aquarium exhibits plants native to Hawaiʻi and cultural information related to them. Also, their new coral exhibit, opened in 2019, aims to show the contrast of living corals underwater and pieces of coral found on land. Second, the Waikīkī Aquarium provides a space for both local residents and tourists to learn about the environment and culture of the Mānoa-Pālolo Watershed. The aquarium, which functions as a popular tourist attraction as well as an educational facility for local residents, helps local residents and tourists to collaboratively find solutions for problems caused by the segmentation of the environment and culture of the Mānoa-Pālolo Watershed. A researcher of the U.S.-Mexico borderland, Oscar J. Martínez, wrote that there are four models of interaction seen on borderlands. These are the alienated, coexisted, interdependent, and integrated models. Today, this theory is applied to various types of geographical boundaries, as well as the relationship between two groups. Activities of the Waikīkī Aquarium can be understood with this theory in the following ways. First, adding an exhibition of plants at the Waikīkī Aquarium emphasizes the connection between the land and the ocean. It helps to strengthen the collaboration among institutions in the Mānoa-Pālolo Watershed, which conduct activities related to issues on the land. As a result, it elaborates on the relationship between these institutions from the coexisting model to the interdependent model. Second, the Waikīkī Aquarium can enhance friendly relationships between tourists and local residents. In the context of the theory of Martínez, it is understood that the relationship between them would shift from the coexisting model to the interdependent model. In general, the role of today's aquariums is explained as entertainment, education, research, and environmental protection. In addition to these, activities of the Waikīkī Aquarium contribute to the revitalization of the culture of the Mānoa-Pālolo Watershed as a soft power. Historian Andrea Feeser described the development of Waikīkī as a history of suffering brought on by colonialism and capitalism, also as the local people's resistance to them. If so, activities of the Waikīkī Aquarium are peaceful trials that help overcome difficulties caused by the colonization of Waikīkī and the introduction of capitalism to the area, symbolized by the construction of the Ala Wai Canal, which divided the Mānoa-Pālolo Watershed. Academica
著者
蔡 雅芸 Ya-Yun TSAI
出版者
東北大学文学部日本語学科
雑誌
東北大学文学部日本語学科論集 (ISSN:09174036)
巻号頁・発行日
no.6, pp.35-46, 1996-09-30

「これ、面白くない?」という疑問文を文末上昇の音調で発話すると、発話時の場面によっては、話者自身の持っている意見に対して聞き手に同意を求める同意要求的疑問文になる。本来なら、このような同意要求的疑問文の音調は、アクセント核を保ちつつ文末のみが上昇する音調であるが、最近は新種の音調の出現も指摘されている。本稿はこの音調について、東京の若者の発話のピッチ曲線によるパターンの確認と分類を行い、更にその機能の考察を試みたものである。