著者

岡村 太郎

出版者

日本イギリス哲学会

雑誌

イギリス哲学研究 (ISSN:03877450)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.51-65, 2016-03-20 (Released:2018-03-30)

参考文献数

10

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Many of our mental states are directed toward something or have an “intentionality”. In the Treatise of Human Nature, David Hume describes passions like pride as intentional. My aim is to interpret this intentionality of passions in an appropriate way. Many have interpreted it as an “extrinsic” property of passions, but they cannot explain some distinct characters of intentional passions. Criticizing these interpretations, a new interpretation has appeared, which understands intentionality as an “intrinsic” property of passions. This is a strong interpretation except for dismissing a passionʼs significant role: directing our cognition. Modifying this point, I offer an alternative “intrinsic” interpretation.

著者

中村 隆文

出版者

日本イギリス哲学会

雑誌

イギリス哲学研究 (ISSN:03877450)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.79-95, 2007-03-20 (Released:2018-03-30)

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Epistemological status of moral judgment, or the question concerning the existence of moral values, has been and still is one of the biggest issues in metaethics. Some ( especially called ‘Humean’ ) insist that the values, including moral values, are really products of ’attitudes’ projected into the world, and others argue that they are independent of the activity of the subject’s mind. We find Hume’s phrases often referred to in this sort of disputes. But the fact that many philosophers are getting inspiration from Hume does not always mean that they, both Humeans and anti-Humeans, correctly understand what Hume intended to claim. This paper tries to reply some of the serious problems appearing in the controversy by showing that it is proper from Hume's standpoint to assume the morality located in the external world.

著者

森 達也

出版者

日本イギリス哲学会

雑誌

イギリス哲学研究 (ISSN:03877450)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.19-32, 2005-03-20 (Released:2018-03-30)

参考文献数

58

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Berlin's studies on the history of ideas have been the focus of severe criticism recently. I argue that this is due to the lack of discussion on his “existentialist view of history.” This Crocean view mediates his study of history and his liberal political philosophy on the one hand, and implies that Berlin's books on Romanticism — especially those on J. G. Hamann — reflect his intellectual path, his political concern and his own identity as a Jew, on the other. Although Berlin was sensitive to nationalism, he affirmed Zionism. The Crocean view enables us to make sense of his paradoxical attitude.

著者

清水 賀之 畠山 信夫 花村 英悟 渡部 一雄 横山 由香 益山 忠

出版者

一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

雑誌

Journal of MMIJ (ISSN:18816118)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.7, pp.52-62, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-07-05)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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Flow characteristics of slurry with rare-earth rich mud are investigated to examine lifting systems for mining rare-earth elements from deep seabed. Twelve samples, extracted from different locations and depths from seabed around the Minamitorishima with several concentration of rare-earth elements are mixed up with sea water to make slurry with specified volume concentration of mud 1.0% to 10.0%. Cone-plate type rotary viscometers are used to examine relations between shear stress and shear rate of slurry in each volume concentration of mud. As a result, it was found that shape of graph; the shear stress in the vertical axis and the shear rate in the horizontal axis was concave down and increasing during whole range of the shear rate. The shear stress increased gradually as the shear rate increased in case of low volume concentration of mud up to 3.0%. On the other hand, the shear stress changed significantly at small shear rate, and then gradually increased, then lineally in the end in case of larger volume concentration. In addition, similar characteristics under the same volume concentration, even though tested samples were extracted from different locations, depths and concentration of rare-earth elements. Further, three types of fluid model; the Power low model, the Bingham-Papanastasiou model and the Herchel-Bulkley-Papanastasiou model were fitted on the data using the least square techniques, then compared with each other. The last two models, i.e., the Bingham-Papanastasiou model and the Herchel-Bulkley-Papanastasiou model corrects deviations from the data when using “original” the Bingham model and the Herchel-Bulkley model, especially in the range of small shear rate under high volume concentration of mud. The Herchel-Bulkley-Papanastasiou model was the most appropriate model within the three models. Furthermore, correlation equations for parameters of the HerchelBulkley-Papanastasiou model were derived related to volume concentration of mud.

著者

壇 順司

出版者

日本理学療法士学会

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.4, pp.326-330, 2013-06-20 (Released:2017-07-21)

参考文献数

12

著者

倉林 義正

出版者

日本経済学会

雑誌

The Economic Studies Quarterly (ISSN:0557109X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.5, pp.423-424, 1992-12-25 (Released:2008-02-28)

著者

(一社)日本臨床衛生検査技師会 尿沈渣特集号編集部会

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床衛生検査技師会

雑誌

医学検査 (ISSN:09158669)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.J-STAGE-1, pp.142-147, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-07-11)

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尿沈渣検査は,尿中に出現する成分を尿の遠心操作にて得られた沈殿物を観察する検査である。尿沈渣の標本作成における操作が単純であるにもかかわらず,尿沈渣に出現する成分は多種多様であるため,鑑別が非常に複雑である。その要因としては,尿沈渣に出現する尿中有形成分が,ひとつの成分においても様々な形態で存在することがある。たとえばシュウ酸カルシウム結晶では正八面体型とビスケット型,コマ型などが存在し,尿細管上皮細胞に至っては基本型,特殊型と細胞形態のバリエーションが多岐にわたる。このように尿沈渣検査では成分を正しく鑑別するための知識と技術が必要である。この部では,尿沈渣に出現する基本的な尿中有形成分を鑑別する知識を習得するために,最も基本となる成分の写真について「尿沈渣検査法2010」の尿沈渣アトラスを引用(一部改編)し掲載する。また「*」でマークした写真は,尿沈渣成分の新たな情報として追加したものである.この尿沈渣アトラスを利用し,各成分の特徴を捉えることをしっかりと身につけ,今後遭遇するであろう鑑別困難な成分に対しても対処できるよう,基礎知識を学習することを目的とする。

著者

清水 保夫

出版者

社団法人 日本泌尿器科学会

雑誌

日本泌尿器科學會雑誌 (ISSN:00215287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.12, pp.1562-1577, 1978-12-20 (Released:2010-07-23)

参考文献数

46

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To ascertain anaerobic urinary tract infection, a total of 615 urine specimens from 97 male and 117 female patients were cultured. Most of them have chronic urological disease, such as cancer of the bladder, benign prostatic hypertrophy and urinary calculus. Urinary bacteriological exminations were investigated to serially dilute the urine specimens obtained by two methods. Clean midstream catch technique was applied for the samples of male subjects and sterile catheterization for famele.112 strains of anaerobes were recovered from 27 per cent of 214 patients (78 of 615 specimens). Peptococcus anaerobius and Peptococcus variabilis were most frequent and isolated 18 times and also 7 strains of Bacteroides fragilis could be found in this study. This result seems similar to that obtained for the anterior urethral flora by other investigators.Among 30 urine samples with anaerobes of more than 105 viable cells counts per ml., anaerobes were isolated in 5. There is less significnat association between viable cell count and pyuria when anaerobic bacteria were cultured in large quantities of mine sample than when aerobic bacteria were cultured in similar conditions.The bacterial count and species of yielded anaerobes from urine samples are not the decisive factor for diagnosing anaerobic urinary tract infection. Additional factors, such as clinical findings and predisposing or underlying conditions of the patient, must always be considered. Now criterion for diagnosis of anaerobic urinary tract infection sholud be established.

著者

上野 善道

出版者

國學院大學

雑誌

國學院大學紀要 (ISSN:02865823)

巻号頁・発行日

no.58, pp.25-51,

著者

阿部 善彦

出版者

宗教哲学会

雑誌

宗教哲学研究 (ISSN:02897105)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.102-106, 2019-03-30 (Released:2019-05-22)

著者

萩谷 昌己

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告プログラミング(PRO)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1987, no.61(1987-PRO-013), pp.1-10, 1987-09-16

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GMWウィンドウ・システムの拡張用言語であるGについて述べる。GMWは、仮想機械サーバ方式のウィンドウ・システムであり、ウィンドウ・サーバ内で、Mと呼ばれるマルチ・タスクを行う仮想機械が稼働している。ユーザは、仮想機械のコードをダウン・ロードすることにより、サーバとクライアントの間のプロトコルを拡張することができる。Gは、ウィンドウ・サーバ内で走るアプリケーションを記述するための言語で、GのプログラムはMの仮想コードにコンパイルされる。Gの特徴は、強い型付けの下で、オブジェクト指向プログラミングに必要な動的メソッド探索の機能をサポートしていることと、Mに基いたマルチ・タスク機能を持っていることである。本稿では、Gの型の体系とマルチ・タスク機能について述べる。

著者

村上 靖彦

出版者

宗教哲学会

雑誌

宗教哲学研究 (ISSN:02897105)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.55-66, 2015-03-31 (Released:2018-08-28)

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En partant de l’analyse phénoménologique des entretiens effectués avec les infirmières et les sages-femmes, je voudrais dégager quelques points qui touchent ce qu’on pourrait appeler « religiosité » au milieu même de notre civilisation non-religieuse.D’abord, l’infirmière recourt implicitement mais très souvent à l’« utopie », à savoir à un temps irréalisable où le patient et la famille retrouvent l’intimité, où on peut affirmer l’être du patient et où le patient retrouve la possibilité de la jouissance.Deuxièmement, le patient, la famille et l’infirmière imaginent ensemble une corporéité vivante des morts, pour que le patient retrouve sa « vie » après la mort et que les vivants retrouvent un bon rapport avec le décédé.Enfin et troisièmement, toutes les infirmières ont présupposé une temporalité non-linéaire. Au lieu du temps qui court du passé au futur en passant le moment présent, la pratique du soin palliatif se base sur une temporalité pour ainsi dire « verticale » où le moment présent se rivalise avec la totalité de l’horizon du temps ou avec l’utopie où la vie et la mort se recouvrent.

著者

鶴岡 賀雄

出版者

宗教哲学会

雑誌

宗教哲学研究 (ISSN:02897105)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.13-28, 2002 (Released:2019-03-21)

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How is the term “mysticism” used today? Does this term remain scientifically or philosophically significant? Michel de Certeau’s works on the mysticism (la mystique) are provocative attempts to confront this problem. In this paper I recapitulate Certeau’s concept of mysticism, by examining (in chronological order) his important texts on the subject. Though his manner of writing and methodological procedures became progressively more sophisticated and his analyses of the historical contexts of both past mystics and contemporary scholars developed over time, I believe that his understanding of the nature of mysticism remained essentially the same from his earliest treatise to his last. For Certeau, mysticism is the “impossible investigations” of individuals who are seized by a desire to situate the ineffable encounter with the Infinite (what Christians may call God) in the historical reality of this world, through language, action and interaction. However, Certeau maintains that mystical endeavours are always doomed to fail, as the Infinite can never be completely situated in this world. Thus, driven by a desire to fill the void created by the absence of the ineffable, mystics cannot avoid going beyond conventional representations (theories, practices, institutions, experiences, etc.) of the Infinite in order to find more adequate means of expression. This conceptualization of mysticism that does not emphasize the moment of presence of the Infinite in mystical experiences but rather stresses a profound sense of its absence, provides new ways in which to interpretate the writings and actions of mystics, and new ways in which to further consider the nature of the Infinite itself.

著者

嶋田 義仁

出版者

宗教哲学会

雑誌

宗教哲学研究 (ISSN:02897105)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.87-94, 1986 (Released:2018-03-14)

著者

岡田 泉

出版者

世界法学会

雑誌

世界法年報 (ISSN:09170421)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1996, no.15, pp.49-70, 1996-03-20 (Released:2011-02-07)

参考文献数

55

著者

加藤 俊作

出版者

世界法学会

雑誌

世界法年報 (ISSN:09170421)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1994, no.14, pp.58-66, 1994-12-20 (Released:2011-02-07)

著者

最上 敏樹

出版者

世界法学会

雑誌

世界法年報 (ISSN:09170421)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1986, no.6, pp.15-28, 1986-10-15 (Released:2011-02-07)

参考文献数

13

著者

中村真悟、杉本通百則、永島昴、藤谷麻菜、山崎文徳、兵藤友博、高橋信一、田口直樹

出版者

日本科学史学会

雑誌

科学史研究 (ISSN:21887535)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.295, pp.215-221, 2020 (Released:2021-01-24)

出版者

帝国図書館

巻号頁・発行日

1912

著者

清家 竜介

出版者

経済社会学会

雑誌

経済社会学会年報 (ISSN:09183116)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.83-93, 2015 (Released:2016-03-25)

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If discussed from media theoretical perspective, the media has had a storong influence on the user. Under modern digitized media environment, new Romanticism and political Romanticism apper. In preparation for discussing the new Romanticism, this paper asks the media theory conditions to enable the Romantic movements and Romantic subjectivities in the early 19th century from the late 18th century. This subject should become an indispensable work for consideration of the new Romanticism and political Romanticism.