著者
西村 清和
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美学 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.1, pp.2-15, 2009

Ruins are places in which memories have been accumulated. For understanding the aesthetic phenomenon of ruins, we must make it clear what places really are. M. de Certeau considers a place as a configuration of the elements distributed within the relations of coexistence and a space as a crossing of historical subjects and 'a practiced place'. This conception of place is close to Gibson's 'ground theory' of space perception. The environment we perceive is, first of all, not an empty space but a place as a surface of the earth on which we are standing. The perception of the environment as the persisting structure of surfaces accompanies the perception of an instantaneous self, including the head, body, arms, and hands. And the nonperceptual awareness such as memory or expectation is made possible by the fact that the concurrent perception of the persistence of place and that of the change of a moving self are concurrent. Memory and expectation open a space of history. Yet the space turns back to the persisting place of a ruin when the history has come to be forgotten. The poetics of ruins consists not in retelling a history but in the awareness of the persistent linkage between us and the past.
著者
小林 健彦 KOBAYASHI Takehiko
出版者
新潟産業大学附属東アジア経済文化研究所
雑誌
新潟産業大学経済学部紀要 (ISSN:13411551)
巻号頁・発行日
no.41, pp.41-48, 2013-02

豊臣秀吉は、天正18年(1590)7月に小田原の北条氏を滅亡させ、その後徳川家康を関東へ移封したのを始めとして、大規模な移封や除封を行なった。彼は天皇家の持つ伝統的な権威を背景として惣無事(令)をも布告し、この段階を経て、最早関白としての軍を率いる秀吉に正面から戦いを挑む勢力は、少なく共、日本国内には存在しなくなっていたのである。そして、その直後から彼の眼は既に海外に向けられていた。翌年9月には朝鮮征討を下令し、朝鮮側が秀吉に依って要請された「征明嚮導」を拒否したことを一つの口実として、同20年3月には16万人、9軍編成からなる関白の軍が韓半島へと投入された。しかし、こうした軍事的な行動とは裏腹に秀吉に依る対東アジア政策には不明な点も多い。本稿では、彼の発給した外交文書等に関わる様式や内容の分析、そして再検討を通して、彼の目指していた明国を頂点とする東アジア的秩序の再構築構想に就いて検討を加えた。
著者
土橋 臣吾
出版者
日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)
巻号頁・発行日
no.87, pp.17-35, 2015-07-31

The aim of this paper is to study today's information environments surrounding cellphones from local relationships between cellphones and humans. To this end, the authors first examined the characteristics of cellphones as objects - more specifically, the meaning of the mobility and variability of cellphones. Then the authors tackled the following issues: (1) developing a theoretical perspective for analyzing relationships between mobile and variable technology and humans; and (2) studying contemporary technological trends regarding design among agencies of cellphone users. To solve the first issue, the authors first examined the framework for studying the adoption of technologies in homes (fixed space) for comparison and showed the limitations of the framework with a view to developing a perspective for analyzing relationships between the mobile and variable cellphone technology and humans. The authors' study revealed that to analyze relationships between cellphones and humans, it is necessary to assume a structure of collaboration between technology and humans rather than confrontation between the two and that humans who use cellphones can be understood as bundles of agencies that continue to change in the structure. To solve the second issue, based on the perspective developed in the above analysis, the authors studied how agencies of cellphone users are being developed and designed in the following two technological trends in recent years: the introduction of ubiquitous technology and the widespread use of applications. The authors' findings revealed that while these two technological trends are separate from each other, they are similar in that they both capture people's activities and experiences in great detail and create information environments in accordance with the flow of everyday life. As a result, all areas of humans' daily lives will become targets of development and design. Based on these findings, the authors finally examined how they can view technology from a critical perspective in such information environments. The results of their study led them to believe that it becomes very difficult to view technology from a critical perspective in a structure that supports collaboration between technology and humans. In order to overcome such difficulty, it is necessary to change the notion of critique from what is projected from outside to what reorganizes an information environment from within its inner structure.
著者
小塩 真司
出版者
名古屋大学
雑誌
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 心理発達科学 (ISSN:13461729)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, pp.103-116, 2000-12

国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。
著者
石川 立 加藤 哲平 加藤 哲平
出版者
同志社大学
雑誌
基督教研究 (ISSN:03873080)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.1, pp.51-70, 2010-07

資料(Material)本稿は平成22年度科学研究費補助金ならびに日本学術振興会特別研究員研究奨励金による研究成果の一部である(加藤哲平)。
著者
藤田 吾郎
出版者
鉄道図書刊行会
雑誌
鉄道ピクトリアル (ISSN:00404047)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.8, pp.68-71, 2000-08
著者
佐藤 敏行
出版者
札幌医科大学
巻号頁・発行日
1987

博士論文
著者
山田 桃子
出版者
日本近代文学会
雑誌
日本近代文学 (ISSN:05493749)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, pp.81-94, 2013-05-15

Previous studies have shown that the series of concerts Kajii mentions in his "Kigaku-teki genkaku" were given by a French pianist, Henri Gil-Marchex(1894-1970), who visited Japan in 1925. Although Kajii's essay may appear to be merely testimony to his presence at a historic musical event in modern Japan, what the author tries to convey has deeper implications. This paper argues that Kajii was referring to historical transformations of the subject of perception. Kajii's text depicts two completely different reactions he had at a concert. While he notes that he listened attentively to a sonata, and that that was a moving experience, he also writes that listening to modern French musical selections at the same concert inevitably caused his focus to self-destruct, resulting in hallucinations. The contrast between the two musical experiences corresponds to the contrast in musical compositions between the classical and modern music of the West. Kajii, however, focuses on the transformation undergone by the perceiving subject. It is important to understand the transformation of the perceiving subject, delineated as a reaction to Western musical performance, in the larger context of the nascent mass consumer culture of the time.
著者
余田 翔平
出版者
日本家族社会学会
雑誌
家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.139-150, 2014

本稿では,再婚率の(1)趨勢,(2)階層差,(3)趨勢変化の階層差に着目して記述的分析を行った.『日本版総合的社会調査(JGSS)』にイベントヒストリーモデルを適用した結果,以下の知見が得られた.第1に,近年の離死別コーホートほど,再婚ハザードは低下している.第2に,男性よりも女性のほうが,低学歴層よりも高学歴層のほうがそれぞれ再婚経験率が高い.第3に,学歴と再婚経験との正の関連は近年の離死別コーホートほど明確に現れており,一方で再婚経験率の性差は縮小傾向にある.<br>以上を踏まえると,日本社会では「離死別者の非再婚化」が進展しており,未婚化・晩婚化のトレンドとあわせて考えれば,無配偶の状態に滞留するリスクがライフコースを通じて高まっていると推測される.さらに,こうしたライフコースの変化は社会全体で一様に広がっているわけではなく,階層差を伴っている.