著者
斎藤 幾郎
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経パソコン = Nikkei personal computing (ISSN:02879506)
巻号頁・発行日
no.788, pp.56-59, 2018-02-26

「Googleフォト」に保存した写真は、Webサイト上で簡単な修整を加えたり、ほかの人にも表示できるようにする「共有」設定を行ったりできる。Googleフォトで写真を開き、その上でマウスを動かすと画面上にアイコンが表示される。スライダーが3つ並んだアイコンを選ぶと、その写真を修整する編集画面に切り替わる。編集画面は大きく3種類に分けられる。それぞれは画面右上のアイコンで切り替える。最初に表示されるのは、写真全体の色合いを特定の"雰囲気"に調整する「フィルター」だ。
著者
中村 豊
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.4, pp.307-320, 1979-08-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
4 2 6

In his first research in America, Gould identified that there are mental maps shared in common among many individuals with respect to a specific perception point. This he termed as a specific mental map (S). In his later research in Britain, he found a general mental map (G) which was shared in common among all British school leavers. He explained the relationship between these two mental maps as follows: S=G+L (where L is local effects or local dome). This means that there are differences in every specific mental map. But he didn't consider differences of mental maps which derived from different residential preference systems. In mental maps, the residential preference systems or value systems are very important, because mental maps mainly depend on them. But there are many residential preference systems in a human group, so that the mental maps shared in common are not single but plural.In this papar, therefore, the existence of plural general mental maps is conceptualized and then the maps are extrected, their spatial patterns and their preference systems are analyzed, and their relationships are discussed.(Concepts)Prior to analysis, some concepts would be defined as follows.(a) Generality of mental maps and local effects of mental maps are features of spatial patterns. The former is a spatial pattern shared in common in a country (or study area) among the respondents. The latter is features of spatial patterns viewed from every specific perception point, which operate to deform the general mental map.(b) Dimensionality of mental maps is the variety of residential preference systems. Operationally, the dominant residential preference systems correspond to the dimensions of principle component analysis. The residential preference systems are interpreted by component scores on this scaling.(c) Homogeneity of mental maps is equivalent to the extent to which a particular residential preference system exists within a group. Operationally, it is measured by coefficient of determination.(Data and method)From six high schools in Aomori, Chiba, Fukui, Iwakura, Yao and Niihama, the residential preference ranking data are obtained. To these data, principal component analysis is used twice. In the first step, spatial patterns at every perception point are represented through principal component scores and their features are described. At the second step, principal component analysis is reapplied to the six component scores obtained (the first dimension and the second dimension, seperately).(Results)Fig. 2-(1-6) shows the spatial patterns of the first dimension at the six perception points respectively. Fig. 3-(1-6) shows that of the second dimension. Fig. 4 shows the spatial pattern of the general mental maps of Japan drawn by using the first dimension components. Fig. 5 shows the map drawn by using the second dimension components. The features of every specific mental map are summarized in the general mental maps.The features of spatial pattern in the first dimension are as follows; (1) prefectures known for sightseeing (Kyoto, Nara, Hokkaido, Shizuoka, Nagano, etc.) are preferect, (2) in general, the warm and urbanized prefectures have high score, and (3) Tokyo, capital of Japan, is not prefered. In specific mental maps, however, there are local effects, for example, the prefectures near the perception points have high scores as compared with other prefectures. The features of spatial pattern in the second dimension are as follows; (1) it is simpler than the first dimension with respect to spatial pattern, (2) rural prefectures have high scores, while urbanized prefectures have low scores. As seen from table 4, it can be said that a rather high correlation exists between the various perception points in both the first and the second dimension correlation matrix of component scores.
著者
松尾 幸二郎
出版者
公益財団法人 国際交通安全学会
雑誌
IATSS Review(国際交通安全学会誌) (ISSN:03861104)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.3, pp.182-189, 2021-02-28 (Released:2021-03-03)
参考文献数
61

本稿では、速度マネジメントのEngineeringアプローチおよびEnforcementアプローチにおける比較的新しい技術の動向について紹介する。具体的には、欧州諸国で2000年頃から研究や実証が始まったIntelligent Speed Adaptation(ISA)やAverage Speed Enforcement(平均速度取締)、および国内における新しい速度取締技術である可搬式オービスの動向について紹介するとともに、Evaluationという視点から速度取締の効果評価の視点について解説する。
著者
Lucia Gastoldi Lewis M. Ward Mayuko Nakagawa Mario Giordano Shawn E. McGlynn
出版者
Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Plant Microbe Interactions / Japanese Society for Extremophiles
雑誌
Microbes and Environments (ISSN:13426311)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.2, pp.ME20145, 2021 (Released:2021-05-25)
参考文献数
62
被引用文献数
2

We investigated variations in cell growth and ATP Sulfurylase (ATPS) activity when two cyanobacterial strains—Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 and Synechococcus sp. WH7803—were grown in conventional media, and media with low ammonium, low sulfate and a high CO2/low O2 atmosphere. In both organisms, a transition and adaptation to the reconstructed environmental media resulted in a decrease in ATPS activity. This variation appears to be decoupled from growth rate, suggesting the enzyme is not rate-limiting in S assimilation and raising questions about the role of ATPS redox regulation in cell physiology and throughout Earth history.
著者
坂野 翔子 岡本 隆二 鈴木 康夫 山本 彩人 中谷 仁 村田 智博 洪 英在 藤井 英太郎 山田 典一 伊藤 正明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.107, no.3, pp.564-570, 2018-03-10 (Released:2019-03-10)
参考文献数
10

68歳,男性.1カ月以上続く不明熱の原因検索目的で当院に紹介された.各種検査で異常を認めず,詳細な問診で発汗の自覚がないことが判明したため,発汗テストを行った.広範囲で発汗を認めず,特発性後天性全身性無汗症(acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis:AIGA)と診断した.炎症反応上昇を伴わず,発汗障害を認める患者には,本疾患を鑑別疾患に挙げる必要がある.
著者
篠田 統
出版者
財團法人防虫科學研究所
雑誌
防虫科学 (ISSN:00065420)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.3, pp.141-143, 1951-09
著者
君塚 進
出版者
史学研究会 (京都大学文学部内)
雑誌
史林 = THE SHIRIN or the JOURNAL OF HISTORY (ISSN:03869369)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.6, pp.909-925, 1961-11-01

いわゆる両港両都開港土市延期交渉の為、竹内保徳を正使とする一行が、文久元年~二年 (1862~63) にわたり、欧州六箇国に派遺された。この一行は、それが鎖国のあと最初の欧行であり、かつ当時日本との間に最も外交上問題の多かつた英・仏・露 (樺太定境の目的もある。) へ使することからして、各国事情の偵探が、また大きな目的であつた。組頭柴田剛中の日記によれば、全行程は、(一)、往路、(二)、五箇国巡行、(三)、普仏再渡、(四)、復路に分けられるが、ここでは (一) を紹介する。江戸出発 (十二月二十二日) 後最初の外地香港には、事情探索に一週間の滞在をしているが、これには当時の米国の南北戦争の影響があつた。以後シンガポール (太平天国の乱を探る。) はじめ、英アジア政策上の要点を辿り、エジプト (トルコ領) を経て、マルセーユに到着 (三月五日) しているが、エジプトおよびマルタでは「仏器先後渡」の紛糾が起つた。これ等実際の体験により、一行の国際感覚は大いに高められた。
著者
中川 尚史 中道 正之 山田 一憲
出版者
一般社団法人 日本霊長類学会
雑誌
霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.2, pp.111-125, 2011 (Released:2012-01-19)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
6 7

Questionnaire on infrequently-observed behaviors (IOBs) in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) were given to primatologists. This survey aimed to provide basic information on the degree of rarity of each behavior. The questionnaire consisted of questions for respondents themselves, (e.g., name, research carrier, daily observation time), focal group (name of group and local population, captive, provisioned free-ranging, crop-raiding or purely wild), and IOBs. Experience of direct observation of 36 candidates of IOBs was also requested to answer by yes, no, or impossible to answer because of ambiguous memory or unawareness of its behavior. In total, 39 answer sheets were obtained from 32 respondents. The top 10 IOBs and the number of those answering "yes" in parenthesis are as follows: mating interruption by juveniles (1), simultaneously nursing different-aged offspring (1), tool-use (1), single mount ejaculation (2), transporting the older offspring (2), nursing the older offspring (2), simultaneously transporting different-aged offspring (3), pulling the hair of female chin as a courtship behavior by male (4), twin birth (4), and (diurnal) birth (6). Some of IOBs, such as mating interruption by juveniles, seem to be due to ambiguous memory or unawareness of its behavior. Apparent inter-population differences in the percentage of respondents answering "yes" to the all the respondents giving definite answers were found in some behaviors, such as embrace-rocking behaviors, mating behaviors in birth season, stone-handling, and feeding on vertebrates. Some of them, like the latter two, seem to have something to do with provisioning. With the modification of three categories by Nakamichi et al. (2009), we proposed the following five categories of IOBs: I) behaviors which are difficult to be observed despite its common occurrence; II) behaviors which rarely occur in every population: III) behaviors which rarely occur in some populations, but frequently occur in the others; IV) behaviors which are difficult to identify and memorize despite its common occurrence; V) behaviors which rarely occur during the most of the time but temporally occur.