著者
加用 文男
出版者
心理科学研究会
雑誌
心理科学 (ISSN:03883299)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.1, pp.1-19, 1992-05-31 (Released:2017-09-10)
被引用文献数
1

Although a large number of studies have been made of make-believe play, little is known about the child's cognitive differentiation of fantasy and reality. A decade ago, Kayo(1981)proposed a new experimental method towards this problem. However, from the developmental point of view, much still remains to be done. This paper is intended as a further investigation of developmental change in this area. In experiment I, the experimenter began asking a child in play, "What are you doing?", and received the answer of an imaginary name or role, for example, "I'm making a pudding"or"I'm salesman". Later, the experimenter called the child or the pretend object by it sreal name, for example, "But this is sand, isn't it?"or"But you are Ryuji, aren't you?". The following results were obtained : None of younger food really as the experimenter had done. From these observatins, we can say with fair certainty that the mental movement of children(2:0-2:6)in play children(1:11:0-3:6)could make a valid objection. Older children(3:7-6:6)sometimes could make a valid objection. Based on these observations above, we can conclude that especially over 3 and a half years old, a child's psychological state in play is usually moving, changing and returning inside of make-believe. In experiment II, after the experimenter received play food, such as a "a pudding", from a child in play, he immediately put it into his mouth. The results were as follows : most of the older children(2:6-6:0)were startled and some of them burst out laughing. However, on the one hand, most of younger children(2:0-2:6)were not obviously startled, but on the other hand, many of them looked hard at the scene. Some of them actually began to eat the play lies between the two fixed states of makebelieve and non-makebilieve.
著者
伊東 栄志郎
出版者
岩手県立大学
雑誌
総合政策 (ISSN:13446347)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.4, pp.437-452, 1999-12-31

ジェイムズ・ジョイスは、『ユリシーズ』に関してこう語った : 「もしダブリンが破壊されても、この小説を読めば再建が可能だ」。ブルームを乗せた葬式馬車は確かにサックヴイル通りを進んでいるのに、なぜか彼は有名な中央郵便局や賑やかな通りの様子を伝えようとしない。また、グラスネヴィン墓地での葬式参列中には、彼は土葬死体が腐乱する様子を次々と妄想していく。本稿では、この挿話に1916年の復活祭蜂起をはじめとする独立戦争の祥子(愛国主義)を読み込んでいる。
著者
橋本 成仁 山本 和生
出版者
The City Planning Institute of Japan
雑誌
都市計画論文集 = Papers on city planning (ISSN:1348284X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.3, pp.769-774, 2011-10-25
被引用文献数
1 1

自動車の利用を前提とした社会への移行が進み、地方都市やその郊外部、あるいは中山間地域においても地域構造自体が自動車依存型となっている。このような地域では多くの高齢ドライバーが不安を抱えながらも運転を継続し続けざるを得ない状況にある。今後、高齢ドライバーのより一層の増加が確実な日本において、運転免許を返納しても生活できる環境の創造は重要な課題である。そこで本研究では、岡山県において運転免許返納者を対象にアンケート調査を実施し、運転免許返納の条件や、返納後の生活で困っている要因について分析を行った。分析の結果、自主的に運転免許を返納するためには公共交通のサービスレベルが大きく影響していることを明らかにした。
著者
山本 良子
出版者
京都大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, pp.273-285, 2007-03-31

本研究では, 他者に悪い事象が生じるネガティブ状況に 限定し, その状況下で"非当事者"に, 理論上想定されている"共感的苦痛"と"シャ-デンフロイデ"の両情動が実際に経験されているのかどうか, また, 経験されている場合, どのように経験されているのか, その情動経験の詳細について把握することを主な目的とした。
著者
島内 あかり 長沼 美紗 笹岡 沙也加 畠平 春奈 元岡 佑美 長谷川 栞 福田 昌穂 中尾 智史 堺 千紘 横山 聡 伊野 陽子 中村 光浩 井口 和弘
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.138, no.2, pp.259-267, 2018-02-01 (Released:2018-02-01)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1

The “self-medication tax deduction” system began in Japan in January 2017, allowing people to encourage the use of OTC drugs. Package inserts contain important information for consumers regarding their use. In this study, we first checked whether the items, as required in the notifications of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, are described in the package inserts of cold remedies and analgesic antipyretics in OTC drugs. The descriptions of almost all packages checked in this study were based on the notifications, but those of a small number of them were not. Next, we examined the description of the items, unrequired in the notification, but worthy for proper use of drugs; e.g., the description of prohibition for use by “patients with severe hypertension” in case of ibuprofen-containing products, and the description was found in only seven of 180 products. Manufactures should make package inserts along with notifications, including the description for proper use of drugs.
著者
米村 昭二
出版者
日本社会学会
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.3, pp.88-92, 1980-12-31 (Released:2009-10-19)
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経エレクトロニクス (ISSN:03851680)
巻号頁・発行日
no.882, pp.128-135, 2004-09-13

「RoHS指令に対応した製品を2006年7月に出荷するには,少なくとも1年前の2005年夏までには部品の選定をすべて完了させる必要がある」——。RoHS指令で規制される6つの有害物質を機器から排除すべく,機器メーカーは対応に追われている。「環境対応」が製品性能の一部になった今,環境配慮型製品の開発に力を注ぐ。
著者
小野 健吉
雑誌
観光学 (ISSN:21852332)
巻号頁・発行日
no.20, pp.13-25, 2019-03-08

Temple gardens have played an important role for development of garden tourism in Japan since the 17th century. It is unique in the world. This paper first organizes historical events that represent the temple-garden relationship in Japan as follows: 1)A type of pure land garden built in the precinct of Amida-jodoin temple of Hokkeji grand temple in Nara in the 8th century was the first temple garden in Japan. 2)During the 9th-10th centuries, royal and aristocratic villas including their gardens in the suburbs of Kyoto were converted to temples. 3)Pure land garden style was established in the 11th century and many temples adopting this style had been built until the 14th century. 4)A group of monks called Ishidate-so were engaged in building gardens as specialists during the 12th-14th centuries. 5)In the 13th century, a garden located behind the temple building complex was introduced to Zen Buddhism temple. 6)A distinguished Zen monk Soseki Muso designed magnificent gardens such as those in Tenryuji temple and Saihoji temple in the 14th century. 7)Kitayama-dono villa and Higashiyama-dono villa which had beautiful gardens were built by Ashikaga shoguns, and they were soon converted to Kinkakuji temple and Ginkakuji temple respectively in the 14th -15th centuries. 8)A number of dry landscape gardens were built in Zen Buddhism temples mainly in Kyoto by Zen monks around the 16th century. 9)Many gardens were built in temples of any Buddhism sects in Kyoto, and the trend of garden-building in temples spread across the country in the Edo period (17th -19th centuries). The paper then confirms the thriving of religious tourism in the Edo period. By consulting historical materials including Miyako-meisho-zue, a general guidebook of Kyoto published in 1780, and Miyako-rinsen-meisho-zue, a garden guidebook of Kyoto published in 1799, the paper argues that temple gardens were important tourist attractions in Kyoto and one of the main destinations for religious tourists. The paper concludes that Japanese temple gardens had been developed in the long history of temple-garden relationship and they became tourist attractions during the Edo period. These facts represent the unique feature of Japanese garden tourism.

2 0 0 0 OA やまとにしき

著者
鈴木万年 著・画
出版者
田中文求堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, 1891