著者
石本 新 清水 智
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.61-74, 1986-11-20 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数
16

フェヒネルはある朝ライプチヒのローゼンタールの腰掛に休らいながら,日うららかに花かおり鳥うたい蝶まう春の牧場をながめ,色もなく音もなき自然科学的な夜の見方に反して,ありがままが真である昼の見方にふけったと自らいっている.
著者
清水 義夫
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.5-20, 1981-11-10 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数
6
著者
清水 徹英 ミシェル ビラマヨア ジュリアン ケラウディ ダニエル ルンディン ウルフ ヘルマーソン
出版者
一般社団法人 日本真空学会
雑誌
Journal of the Vacuum Society of Japan (ISSN:18822398)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.9, pp.346-351, 2017 (Released:2017-09-13)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
2

This is to review a novel approach stabilizing reactive mode at transition regime in reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (R-HiPIMS). The proposed method is based on a real-time monitoring of peak discharge current. To stabilize the process conditions at a given set point, a feedback control system, which automatically regulates the pulse frequency, and thereby the average sputtering power, was implemented to maintain a constant maximum discharge current. As a representative result, the variation of the pulse current waveforms over a wide range of reactive gas flows and pulse frequencies during a R-HiPIMS of Hf in an Ar-N2 atmosphere illustrates that the discharge current waveform is an excellent indicator of the process conditions. Applicability of the proposed method was successfully demonstrated.
著者
漆原 和子 清水 善和 羽田 麻美
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
地理学評論 Series A (ISSN:18834388)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.2, pp.102-117, 2015-03-01 (Released:2019-10-05)
参考文献数
22

ルーマニアの南カルパチア山脈チンドレル山地のジーナ村において,聞取り調査,空中写真および衛星写真判読,夏の宿営地となる山頂部の植生調査を行い,1989年の社会主義体制崩壊の前後と2007年のEU加盟後のヒツジ移牧の変化を検討した.調査地域では,3段の準平原面を利用した二重移牧が行われてきたため,放牧地や移動経路は切り拓かれて広大な草地が成立していた.社会主義体制下では約4万頭のヒツジを山頂部で放牧していたが,体制崩壊後は山頂部でのヒツジが激減し,2010年には3,500頭となった.その結果,森林限界付近のPicea abiesと山頂部のPinus mugo, Juniperus communisがその分布高度を上げて草地に侵入していることが明らかになった.侵入稚樹の最高樹齢はおおむね20~25年を示すことから,社会主義体制の崩壊直後から樹木が侵入していることがわかった.EU加盟後のヒツジの総頭数は社会主義体制当時の数に匹敵するまでになったが,山頂部へのヒツジの移動頭数は減少を続けている.
著者
苅谷 愛彦 清水 長正 澤部 孝一郎 目代 邦康 佐藤 剛
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
地理学評論 Series A (ISSN:18834388)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.5, pp.386-399, 2014-09-01 (Released:2019-10-05)
参考文献数
25

山地の解体過程において,大規模地すべりの時間的推移を詳しく検討することは重要である.本論文は,このような視点から関東山地南部・三頭山(標高1,531 m)北西面の大規模地すべりをとりあげ,踏査や空中写真判読,年代測定に基づき,その地形・地質的特徴と発生年代を論じたものである.この大規模地すべりは三頭山山頂から西北西方向に伸びる稜線の直下で発生し,滑落崖を形成した.地すべりで斜面物質は約1.5 km移動し,谷壁や谷底に堆積した.地すべり移動体はジグソー・クラックを伴う厚い礫層からなり,堰き止めを起こし湖沼・氾濫原を形成したとみられる.初生地すべりはcal AD 1292~1399(鎌倉時代~室町時代)かそれ以前に発生し,二次地すべりがcal AD 1469~1794(室町時代~江戸時代後期)に生じた.山麓の集落には,湖沼・氾濫原の決壊や二次地すべりを示唆する伝承が残されていることも判明した.
著者
清水 洽
出版者
日本水道新聞社
雑誌
水道公論 (ISSN:13436007)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.12, pp.42-48, 2020-12
著者
清水 茂雄
出版者
宗教哲学会
雑誌
宗教哲学研究 (ISSN:02897105)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.44-56, 2002 (Released:2019-03-21)

In dieser Abhandlung will ich das reine Es erörtern. Um das reine Es als solches sachgemäß zu bestimmen, bedarf es der seltsamen Wendung “es es-t”. Das “es- t” meint hier die dritte Person Singular des Verbs “es-en”, welches es nicht in der deutschen Sprache gibt. Mit dem innerhalb der wirklichen Sprache unmöglichen Ausdruck will ich das Wesentliche des reinen Es bestimmen, weil das reine Es weder “ist”, noch “es das reine Es gibt”. Um das Wesentliche des reinen Es mit diesem Ausdruck zu bestimmen, bedarf es auch des Gespräches mit der Besinnung, Heideggers weil er dort nach dem “es gibt” fragt. Durch das Gespräch mit Heidegger wird der Zusammenhang zwischen dem “es es-t” und dem “es gibt” aufgezeigt. Zu dem Wesentlichen des reinen Es gehört die Sperrung oder das Verbieten der ersten Person. Zeit führt die erste Person zur Sperrung. Daher bedarf Es der Zeit, damit es es-t. Wenn es durch diese Sperrung es-t, gewinnt das reine Es das Element für die reine Logik, die vollkommen von Selbstheit frei ist. Wie Hegel Aristoteles zitierend aufweist, ist die Logik kein menschlicher Besitz.
著者
清水 康宏
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美学 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.1, pp.133, 2018 (Released:2019-06-01)

In the 19th century Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis was criticized for not being suitable for a church service because of its large-scale orchestration and difficulty in a vocal part. Ludwig Nohl, a music critic who was around “the new German school,” however, argued the significance of this Mass as the religious music and the religious manner of the composer, instead of discussing its usability in the worship of the church. He considered Missa Solemnis as “Scheinmesse (apparent Mass)” which was dissolved into a merely aesthetic appearance. It was because that the “transcendent” mindset of the composer never realized the beauty which was not “apparent” but concrete or “immanent” and was for the German people. This mindset was created from the personality of this composer as “Humorist.” In this Mass, Nohl found the expression of the complex mind which modern artists had. The precedent studies show that Nohl only evaluated this Mass negatively, but in this paper, I examine his document in more detail and explore how he actually thought about the significance of this Mass.
著者
清水 哲朗
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美学 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.2, pp.13-24, 2013-12-31 (Released:2017-05-22)

Kiyoshi Miki (1897-1946) studied the aspect of imagination as for mythology, system, technology, and experience through The Logic of Imagination. In each theme, pathos and logos were involved each other. Among the involvement between pathos and logos various forms with imagination have been produced in history. Based on Miki's vision for imagination, in this paper I concider Miki's perspective for the themes concerning the power of imagination in Kant's critical philosophy. At each stage of the Kant's deduction in that case I will analyze how Kant found out the modeling power of imagination at the process of the deduction. For Kant's regulation of imagination I will think about how Miki considered the Kant's deployment of imagination compared with Mild's own logic of imagination. I will try to understand how Kant gave forms to imagination according to the each stage of his logic of imagination. Through such multi-layered examination for imagination as described above, I will be able to pursuit the significancies and possibilities of the modeling power of imagination.
著者
清水 学
出版者
独立行政法人 日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所
雑誌
中東レビュー
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.99-119, 2019

<p>Azerbaijan, a land locked country in South Caucasia, gained independence in 1991 after the break-up of the USSR. It is surrounded by Russia, Iran, Armenia, Georgia, and Turkey and is compelled to depend on a balancing act in its diplomacy to protect its sovereignty and survive. In April 2018, it reiterated its intention to host the 2019 Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in Baku and take on the position of chairmanship of NAM for a 3-year term. It is to be noted that Azerbaijan took this decision at a time of heightened tensions in the region when the US unilaterally withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, popularly known as the Iran nuclear deal. Azerbaijan has a border with northwestern Iran and has had a complicated relationship with it based on historical, ethnic, and religious ties. At the same time, Azerbaijan is the major supplier of oil to Israel, which is increasingly antagonistic to Iran. For the last decade, Israel and Iran have tried to gain Azerbaijan's favor by offering arms or adjusting their diplomatic stance to take into account the geopolitical importance of Azerbaijan. Iran switched from its tacit support to Armenia on the Nagorno Karabakh conflict to a more sympathetic understanding of Azerbaijan's position.</p><p>The Nagorno Karabakh issue has been the focal point of security and sovereignty for Azerbaijan, which claims that Nagorno Karabakh and its neighboring areas have been occupied illegally by Armenia. Since the latter half of 2018, Israel has raised the level of military cooperation with Azerbaijan by supplying more advanced arms, such as drones, while Iran strengthened its military links with Azerbaijan by enhancing its military contacts and cooperation. For Azerbaijan, the simultaneous deepening of military cooperation with the two influential and mutually antagonistic regional powers—Israel and Iran—is not inconsistent because it seeks to upgrade its own military capacity.</p><p>The NAM has not been given serious attention in the world politics since the end of the cold war. At the same time, the objective reality that the number of member states has increased cannot be denied. The purpose and definition of the NAM is still vague and allows member states to arrive at different versions of its objectives. The mediating capacity of the NAM to solve conflicts among the member states is, at best, marginal. However, the NAM is a forum where the participants—most of whom experienced colonial rule—can express strong or mild dissatisfaction with the present world regime, dominated by the West. In this sense, the role of NAM could be still flexible and effective under certain conditions in the fluid world political system. Azerbaijan utilizes the NAM to achieve a balance in its diplomatic relations in the present turbulent situation and strengthen its political position on the Nagorno Karabakh issue.</p>