著者
川鍋 祐夫 Neal-Smith Cedric A.
出版者
日本草地学会
雑誌
日本草地学会誌 (ISSN:04475933)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.3, pp.216-221, 1979-10-31
被引用文献数
2

東アフリカの1,170mから2,270mまで異なる標高の地域に起源をもつローズグラスの四品種と,南アフリカに原産した市販種とを,15/10から36/31℃まで五段階の昼/夜温で三週間処理して生育量を調査し,RGR,NAR,LWRを求め,品種間比較を行った。各品種はほぼ同じような温度生育関係を示し次のように結論された。生育の最低温度は15/10℃とみられ,これより27/22℃ぐらいまで温度が高まれば高まるほど旺盛な生育をする。生育適温は27/22℃またはこれより高い所にあり,36/31℃では乾物生産量は最大であったが,ほふく茎の発生などには高過ぎる温度である。高標高地起源のNzoiaおよびMassaba,ならびにPioneerは,低標高地起源のSerereおよびMpwapwaより15/10℃の低温における生育が優れ,NAR,出葉数などが大であり低温適応性を有するものと認められた。この結果から原産地の気象条件と品種の温度反応との間には,密接な関係があると指摘された。
著者
HU Hui-Jiun YEN Jen
出版者
日本デザイン学会
雑誌
デザイン学研究 (ISSN:09108173)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.5, pp.55-64, 2010
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
1

As the Internet has already been integrated into human life in 21st century, how to design an easy-to-use Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) has become an important issue. The designer will follow the conceptualization in one's own mind to design system image. What is the mental model of designer toward website construction? We use the Interactive Qualitative Analysis (IQA) approach to conduct a qualitative data-gathering, analysis and examination made by expert participants. The findings show that first, design models among web design team members are in high accord and BD, EC, TP, SA, WP, VD, PM and OM are key influence factors on website construction to be considered. Second, the web design team are analysis-orientated and self actualization-orientated in their mindmap. Third, VD is influenced by WP, TS and PM on website construction.
著者
Laithier Yves-Marie 平野 裕之
出版者
慶應義塾大学大学院法務研究科
雑誌
慶應法学 (ISSN:18800750)
巻号頁・発行日
no.13, pp.157-173, 2009-03

講義大陸法財団寄附講座「フランス法特別講義」2008年11月15日 慶應義塾大学[-I] はじめに[A] 契約上の債務[B] 債務の機能[C][本講義の]構成I 契約上の債務の履行の仕方 A 代償による履行 B 現実履行[そのものの履行]II 契約上の債務の現実履行の実効性 A [現実履行の]自発を促す手段 : 違約金条項の例 B 現実履行を促す判決を宣言することへの障害が少ないこと C [現実履行を]命じる判決の実効性[の確保] : アストラントIII 結論
著者
眞鍋 昇 木下 亜紀子 山口 美鈴 古屋 良宏 永野 伸郎 山田-内尾 こずえ 明石 直嗣 宮本-蔵満 恵子 宮本 元
出版者
社団法人日本獣医学会
雑誌
The journal of veterinary medical science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.2, pp.125-133, 2001-02-25
被引用文献数
1

アドリアマイシン(ADR : 5mg/kg, i.v.)誘発性腎疾患ラットの腎における細胞外マトリックス(ECM)成分を免疫組織化学的に測定し, 併せて生化学および病理組織学検査も行った.ADR投与ラットは高アルブミン尿症, 低アルブミン血症, 高コレステロール血症を発症し, その病態は経時的に重篤化した.腎皮質のIおよびIV型コラーゲン, フィブロネクチンならびにラミニン含量は, ADR投与10日後には対照の329, 317, 263および295%に増加し, 28日後には1, 211, 930, 1, 057および1, 012%にまで顕著に増加した.これらECMの変化は血清クレアチニンおよび血中尿素体窒素の変動と高い相関を示した.腎皮質の組織切片を用いた免疫組織化学的定量法は腎疾患の精密な診断や予後予測に貢献することが期待される.
著者
Borneff-Lipp Marianne
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療機器学会
雑誌
医療機器学 (ISSN:18824978)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.1, pp.27-34, 2008
被引用文献数
2

本稿は,ドイツハレ市(Halle)に位置する大規模な大学病院の中央滅菌調度部門(Central Sterile Supply Department,以降CSSD)における,手術器材の再処理に関する品質管理に焦点をあてた報告である.本大学病院は2004年に新築され稼動開始したもので,病床は1,100床である.手術室,病棟や外来で使用される全ての器材が再処理されるこのCSSDは,ヨーロッパで最大かつ最新の施設の一つである.このCSSDは2006年12月にDIN EN ISO9001:2000とDIN EN ISO 13485:2003の認証を取得したが,これは全てのサブユニットを含む完全な状態での大学病院のCSSDとしての認証であり,ドイツで初めてである.CSSDには,ウォッシャー・ディスインフェクター,内視鏡洗浄消毒器,トンネル型ウォッシャー,蒸気滅菌器と,低温プラズマ滅菌器が設置されている.2台のステラッド[○!R]200低温プラズマ滅菌器は,高価で熱により影響を受けやすい器材を滅菌するために導入された.ハレ大学衛生研究所の科学研究チームは,10年以上にわたりステラッド[○!R]低温プラズマ滅菌器全機種の微生物的効力を試験: 研究してきた.この研究は,ANSI,AAMI,ISO14937の指針に従って実施された.試験を実施した全ての事例において滅菌保証レベル(SAL,10^<-6>)が達成されていた.このように,全ての機種が要求を満たしていることが証明された.さらた,新しい技術を用いたステラッド[○!R]NXは,より短い滅菌時聞で,細く長い管腔内を持つより滅菌が難しい器材の滅菌処理が可能であるという利点を示した.実使用条件下でのさまざまな適用においては,低温プラズマ滅菌器は,熱により影響を受けやすい器材の早い回転が求められる臨床や外来の現場に対しての最新の解決策であると考えられる.
著者
Yamamoto Tetsuya Katayama-Yoshida Hiroshi
出版者
社団法人応用物理学会
雑誌
Japanese journal of applied physics. Pt. 2, Letters (ISSN:00214922)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.2, pp.L166-L169, 1999-02-15
被引用文献数
28 523

We have investigated the electronic structures of n- or p-type doped ZnO based on ab initio electronic band structure calculations. We find unipolarity in ZnO; n-type doping using Al, Ga or In species decreases the Madelung energy while p-type doping using N species increases the Madelung energy, in addition to causing substantial localization of the N states. Codoping using reactive codopants, Al, Ga or In, enhances the incorporation of N acceptors in p-type codoped ZnO. We find the delocalized states of N for p-type ZnO codoped with N and Al (Ga).
著者
Kazusa Nishiyama Atsushi Yamada Miki Takahashi Tomoharu Takeuchi Ken-ichi Kasai Susumu Kobayashi Hideaki Natsugari Hideyo Takahashi
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.4, pp.495-500, 2010-04-01 (Released:2010-04-10)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
15 17

To search for the endogenous glyco-epitope in Caenorhabditis elegans, we synthesized labeled Galβ1-3Fuc and Galβ1-4Fuc and examined their binding affinity for C. elegans galectin LEC-6 using frontal affinity chromatography analysis. We developed a new strategy for synthesizing the labeled saccharides, in which the labeling unit, the 2-aminopyridine moiety, is coupled with a spacer unit derived from D-mannitol. Our results indicate that Galβ1-4Fuc is the endogenous glyco-epitope present in C. elegans N-glycans.
著者
Nishihara Tsutomu Nishikawa Jun-ichi Kanayama Tomohiko Dakeyama Fumi Saito Koichi Imagawa Masayoshi Takatori Satoshi Kitagawa Yoko Hori Shinjiro Utsumi Hideo
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
Journal of health science (ISSN:13449702)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.4, pp.282-298, 2000-08-01
被引用文献数
65

One of the urgent tasks in understanding endocrine disruptors (EDs) is to compile a list of suspected substances among the huge number of chemicals by using the screening test method. We developed a simple and rapid screening method using the yeast two-hybrid system based on the ligand-dependent interaction of nuclear hormone receptors with coactivators. To date, we have tested the estrogenic activity of more than 500 chemicals including natural substances, medicines, pesticides, and industrial chemicals. 64 compounds were evaluated as positive, and most of these demonstrated a common structure; phenol with a hydrophobic moiety at the para-position without bulky groups at the ortho-position. These results are expected to facilitate further risk assessment of chemicals.
著者
Young-sook Kim
出版者
京都大学大学院経済学研究科(KER編集委員会)
雑誌
The Kyoto Economic Review (ISSN:13496786)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.2, pp.121-139, 2004 (Released:2005-06-22)
参考文献数
11

I examine the question of what motivates family members to live apart or together, using the Japanese Panel Study of Consumers. I attempt to explain family living arrangement by two forces, dispersing and assembling. Considering family members live together to reduce their cost of living, financial wealth functions as dispersing force, while large dwelling size works the other way. Another assembling factor is care-giving. Parents see their adult daughter as a potential caregiver while daughters expect their elderly parents to give care to their children. I find that financial wealth and large dwelling function as the most important factors for family living arrangement.
著者
Naoki Hirose Ken-ichi Fukudome
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.61-63, 2006 (Released:2006-04-15)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
30 34

Seasonal predictions of rain or snowfall are usually too uncertain at regional scales. We suggest utilizing subsurface ocean measurements to improve long-term weather forecasts. The example we give is that regional snowfall in Japan can be predicted by a simple regression from an acoustic Doppler current profiler attached to a regular ferryboat to observe the transport of the Tsushima Warm Current. The lag correlation is shown to exceed 0.75 attributed to the simple underling marine meteorology and regional oceanography. The relationship certainly improves seasonal precipitation estimates led by the winter monsoon absorbing the latent heat from the Japan Sea. We predict there will be less snowfall this winter of 2005/2006 than in 2004/2005 despite the heavy snowfall event in the last December.
著者
Ishibashi H. Diaz-Fernandez R. Carrillo E. Koike H.
出版者
九州大学
雑誌
比較社会文化 : 九州大学大学院比較社会文化研究科紀要 (ISSN:13411659)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.37-45, 2000

The hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata is listed the IUCN Red List as critically endangered. At the COP 10 of the CITES meeting held in i997, Cuba proposed to downlist the population of hawksbills from Appendix I to Appendix II to allow limited trade. In this reportδ^15N and δ^13C measurements were used for scute-sourcing, whereδ^13C values allow differentiation between oceanic plankton ecosystems and coral reef ecosystems, and δ^15N values indicate the consumer's trophic level in a regional food web. A total of 118 scute samples were analyzed from the Caribbean Sea region including Cuba, Haiti and Mexico, from the Pacific Ocean region and from the Indian Ocean region. Breeding individuals from Cuba had higher δ^15N vaglues than wild individuals from Cuba, indicating the isotope analysis will be useful for distinguishing the scutes of breeding populations, which will be targeted for export approval under CITES, from the wild populations specimens obtained by traditional fishing. The samples from the Caribbean Sea region are characterized by less negative δ^13C values than samples from the Pacific Ocean region, suggesting a higher dependance on coral ecosystems. The most positiveδ^15N values were from the Seychelles in the Indian Ocean, suggesting a higher dependance on sponges or other animal species.
著者
Abdel-Gawad Hamdy I. Elazab Nasser S.
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.10, pp.3199-3203, 1999-10-15
被引用文献数
2

In Plastaua physics, nozalineatr ion ?rcotmstic xvaves are shown to be descrilced T.cy tlae Kortexvegde-Vries eqtration. Wluen flue drag f'orce acted by the xvaves on tire p?trticIes is taken into consid-eration, the goverr'aing eqtration is shown to be 21 genaeratlized Korteweg-de-Vries eqtmation. TheIntegrability properties of this equation are disctrssed. SOIII(2 exzrct soltttions for this eqtzsttionare derixzed by trsing the technicjvxes of atrto-BMcklvrrvd transfor?a'x;xtion and pot)'nornial invarri?rnts.
著者
Maeda Yoshitomo Ebara Masatoshi Fujimoto Ryuichi HAYASHI Takayuki INOUE Hirohiko ISHISAKI Yoshitaka MORI Hideyuki OKADA Shunsaku SUZUKI Kensuke UCHIYAMA Yasunobu SERLEMITSOS Peter J. SOONG Yang CHAN Kai-Wing OKAJIMA Takashi LEHAN John P. ITOH Kei ITOH Akiharu YOKOYAMA Yushi ITOH Yumi NAKAMURA Ryoko ISHIDA Manabu HAYAKAWA Akira INOUE Chiaki OKUMA Satoshi KUBOTA Ren SUZUKI Masaki OSAWA Takeyuki YAMASHITA Koujun KUNIEDA Hideyo TAWARA Yuzuru OGASAKA Yasushi FURUZAWA Akihiro TAMURA Keisuke SHIBATA Ryo HABA Yoshito NAITOU Masataka MISAKI Kazutami IIZUKA Ryo
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Progress of theoretical physics. Supplement (ISSN:03759687)
巻号頁・発行日
no.169, pp.322-325, 2007-12-19

We present the in-flight performance of the X-ray telescopes (XRTs) onboard Suzaku. The imaging capability is significantly improved over the ASCA XRT, which had half-power diameters of 3'.6, to 1'.8-2'.3 for all four XRT-I modules. Contemporaneous fits of a power law to all the XIS spectra of the Crab Nebula taken at the two standard observing positions (XIS/HXD-default positions) gives a flux consistent with that obtained by Toor & Seward (1974) to within〜2%. The pre-collimator on the top of each XRT module successfully reduces the intensity of the stray light from the 20' and 50'-off directions down to the level of pre-flight expectations. We also present the thermal wobbling of the satellite. The wobbling causes the alignment error between the XRT-XIS system and the attitude and orbit control system. The wobbling of the alignment is as large as〜1arcmin. In the currently processed data, the absolute coordinate also has systematic uncertainty of up to〜1arcmin.
著者
Mutai Hideki Hattori Naka Kamei Takayuki AIKAWA Jun-ichi SHIOTA Kunio OGAWA Tomoya
出版者
THE SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
雑誌
The Journal of reproduction and development (ISSN:09168818)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.4, pp.353-359, 1995-11-01
被引用文献数
1

One of the target tissues for prolactin (PRL) family members is the central nervous sytem (CNS) in adult animals. In this study, we tried to detect PRL receptor (PRL-R) mRNAs in fetal rat brains. mRNAs extracted from various tissues, including the brain, on embryonic days 12 (E12), 14, 16, 18 and 20 were subjected to reverse transcriptional polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using two sets of primers specific to the short and long forms of the PRL-R. The short form cDNA band (330 bp) was detected in the fetal brain from E12 to 20, whereas the long band (420 bp) was not apparently observed, suggesting that the developing fetal brain is a target for PRL family members. Short form PRL-R mRNA was also expressed in the liver (E20), heart (E12 to 20), intestine (E16 to 20) and forelimb (E20), and long form PRL-R was observed in the heart on E20. Semi-quantitative PCR analysis revealed that short form PRL-R mRNA expression in the fetal brain was as biphasic: constant on E12 and 14, and increased progressively on E18 and 20. Thus, PRL-R gene expression is initiated very early in developing fetal tissues, including the CNS.
著者
Gao Jiang-Jing Min Byung-Sun Ahn Eun-Mi NAKAMURA Norio LEE Hyeong-Kyu HATTORI Masao
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.6, pp.837-840, 2002-06-01
被引用文献数
6 119

Three new lanostante-type triterpene aldehydes, named lucialdehydes A-C (1-3), were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum, together with ganodermanonol (4), ganodermadiol (5), ganodermanondiol (6), ganodermanontriol (7), ganoderic acid A (8), ganoderic acid B8 (9), and ganoderic acid C1 (10). The structures of the new triterpenes were determined as (24E)-3β-hydroxy-5α-lanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-26-al (1), (24E)-3,7-dioxo-5α-lanosta-8,24-dien-26-al (2), and (24E)-3β-hydroxy-7-oxo-5α-lanosta-8,24-dien-26-al (3), respectively, by spectroscopic means. The cytotoxicity of the compounds isolated from the ganoderma mushroom was tested in vitro against Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC), T-47D, Sarcoma 180, and Meth-A tumor cell lines. Lucialdehydes B, C (2, 3), ganodermanonol (4) and ganodermanondiol (6) showed cytotoxic effects on tested tumor cells. Of the compounds, lucialdehyde C (3) exhibited the most potent cytotoxicity against LLC, T-47D, Sarcoma 180, and Meth-A tumor cells with ED_<50> values of 10.7, 4.7, 7.1, and 3.8 /μg/ml, respectively.