著者
堀内 理恵 山手 好枝 福田 満
出版者
武庫川女子大学
雑誌
武庫川女子大学紀要. 自然科学編 (ISSN:09163123)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, pp.99-102, 2001
被引用文献数
1

2種のオカラ含有ケーキ,すなわちスポンジケーキ,シフォンケーキを製造し,微細構造,物性,食味特性を調べた.ケーキの小麦粉の20%を乾燥オカラで置換した.オカラ置換の有無により,ケーキの微細構造の違いが明らかに認められた.ケーキの高さはオカラ置換によって少し減少したが,ケーキの硬さはほとんど変わらなかった.オカラ置換の有無により,2種のケーキの官能検査において有意差はほとんど認められかった.
著者
水戸 康夫 進本 眞文 八島 雄士
出版者
九州共立大学
雑誌
九州共立大学経済学部紀要 (ISSN:13402641)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.111, pp.37-45, 2008-02

期待効用理論は、各選択肢における効用に確率を掛け合わせることによって期待効用値を算出し、期待効用値の最大の選択肢が選択されると見る理論である。しかし、本論の実験において、多くの実験協力者が確率計算を行なっていないことを見いだした。したがって、期待効用理論に基づいて意思決定を行なっている実験協力者が少ないことが指摘できる。この事実から、本論は期待効用理論を用いた研究は適切とはいいきれないことを主張する。
著者
夫馬 進
出版者
京都大學大學院文學研究科・文學部
雑誌
京都大學文學部研究紀要 (ISSN:04529774)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, pp.127-238, 2003-03-31

この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。
著者
藤本 真由美
出版者
一般社団法人照明学会
雑誌
照明学会誌 (ISSN:00192341)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.91, no.12, pp.770-776, 2007-12-01

Toward the end of November, as for each place in France, a Christmas mood rises. Specially, the Paris City becomes brilliant with the Christmas illumination. Therefore, Paris becomes a very fantastic mood as that result. The Author lives in Paris, and loves it very much. The landscape of the Christmas and the culture of the Christmas at various places in Paris are introduced by this paper. In this report, the author introduces the landscape of the Christmas and the culture of the Christmas at various places in Paris.
著者
中村 拓 坂 斉
出版者
日本作物学会
雑誌
日本作物學會紀事 (ISSN:00111848)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.4, pp.707-714, 1978-12-30
被引用文献数
2

The experiments were made to determine the effect of photochemical oxidants on physiological activitics of rice plants. Rice plants were fumigated with ozone at concentration of 0.12-0.20 ppm for 2-3 hr to investigate the accute injury and at 0.05 and 0.09 ppm for daily exposure from 3.0 leaf stage to assess the effect of ozone on growth. 1. It was observed that malondialdehyde produced by disruption of the components of membrane increased in the leaves exposed to ozone. 2. Ozone reduced the RuBP-carboxylase activity in both of young and old leaves 12-24 hr after fumigation and then in the young leaves the activity of this enzyme recovered to some extent after 48 hr, but it did not show any recovery in the old leaves. On the otherhand, ozone remarkably increased the peroxidase activity and slightly increased acid phosphatase in any leaves. 3. Abnormally high ethylene evolution and oxygen uptake were detected in leaves soon after ozone fumigation. 4. In general, high molecular protein and chlorophyll contents in the detached leaves decreased with incubation in dark, particularly in the old ones. These phenomena were more accelerated by ozone fumigation. Kinetin and benzimidazole showed significant effect on chlorophyll retention in ozone-exposed leaves. 5. Reduction of plant growth and photosynthetic rate was recognized even low concentration of ozone in daily exposure at 0.05 and 0.09 ppm. From these results it was postulated that ozone may act the senescence of leaves in rice plants.
著者
上田 辰之助
出版者
一橋大学
雑誌
商学研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.1, pp.61-82, 1928-04-01

論文タイプ||論説
著者
富永 一也
出版者
京都大学大学文書館
雑誌
京都大学大学文書館研究紀要 (ISSN:13489135)
巻号頁・発行日
no.2, pp.29-53, 2004-02-29
被引用文献数
1
著者
古木 正芳 八十 政夫 辻村 誠一 湯ノ口 万友
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. MBE, MEとバイオサイバネティックス (ISSN:09135685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.104, no.644, pp.45-48, 2005-01-22
被引用文献数
1

人は1日の約3分の1を寝て過ごす.睡眠は機能的な面からみても人にとって大切なものである.近年、国民の5人のうち1人が睡眠に不安を持つといわれている中で[1].ストレスや24時間の交代勤務などにより心地よい起床が困難な場合がある.またREM睡眠時の脳は機能的に覚醒の状態に近い.そのためREM睡眠時での起床はnonREM睡眠時での起床と比べると不快感を伴いにくいといわれている.本研究では心拍計から得られるデータを用い, REM睡眠時に現れる心拍数の変化を捉えリアルタイムにREM睡眠を検出した。またREM睡眠時に起こす起床システムの評価を行った.
著者
澤 芳昭 豊田 兼昭 池内 和雄 片寄 益巳
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学會論文集. A編 (ISSN:03875008)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.567, pp.2575-2580, 1993-11-25

In turbine design, because the joint between the turbine blade and the rotor bears the largest stress, it is important to study the stress at this position. The fir-tree type is one of the most efficient joint configurations for blade fastenings. Many papers have reported on the fir- tree turbine blade, but these mostly dealt with experiments using two-dimensional analysis. We therefore experimented with three-dimensional stress analysis in frozen photoelasticity. In this examination, the study was made of characteristic occurrences under centrifugal force produced by rotation simulating an actual turbine. The analysis of the fir-tree joint was performed for two tests. One was for straight entry and the other was for curved entry. Photographs were obtained for the photoelastic fringe, stress distribution, and stress concentration factors. The results were as follows radially, in both the straight and curved entry types, the highest stress concentration occurred at the tip serration. Axially, in the curved entry type, the highest stress concentration point was the axial center, and in the straight entry type, the distribution was uniform.
著者
志堂寺 和則 都甲 潔
出版者
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
雑誌
日本食品科学工学会誌 : Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology (ISSN:1341027X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.1, pp.1-8, 2007-01-15
被引用文献数
6 4

食品の見た目のおいしさについて検討するために,ケーキの写真を見た際に生じる印象について,SD法によるアンケート調査を実施した.その結果,3ないしは4因子を抽出することができた.この結果を参考に,4種類の初期モデルを構築し,共分散構造分析を実施した.モデルを修正しながら,ケーキ写真毎にアンケート調査データと適合性を検討した.最も適合すると考えられたモデルは以下のものであった.<BR>ケーキ写真から色彩に関する印象と形態に関する印象が生じる.両者には相互に因果関係があり,両者からケーキ写真についての全体印象が生じる.見る人の甘味に関する嗜好は色彩に関する印象に影響を及ぼす.また,甘味に関する嗜好とケーキ写真についての全体印象から,ケーキ写真についての評価が定まり,見た目のおいしさが決定される.
著者
Bogue Barbara
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会誌 (ISSN:09135693)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.11, pp.861-867, 2005-11-01

While the demand for engineers in the United States remains high, large population groups remain outside of the engineering workforce. Women graduation rates hover around 20 percent at all levels (B.S., 20.1 percent; M.S., 21.8 percent; Ph.D. 22.3 percent). During the past 30 years, the U.S. government and industry leaders have come to identify the recruitment and retention of women and other groups underrepresented in engineering (African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, Native American Indians, Asia Americans, and Pacific Islanders) into engineering careers as the key to addressing predicted shortfalls. The drive to increase the number of engineers and scientists in the U.S. began as a Cold War strategy in the U.S. after the launching of the Russian satellite Sputnik in 1957 but has since been re-defined as necessary to national competitiveness. Initial efforts to increase the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) pool were aimed at increasing traditional candidates, white males. As educational opportunities opened for women, and policy makers, advocacy groups and industry identified diversity as a competitive advantage, major efforts were launched to attract women into STEM careers, particularly engineering where they were severely underrepresented. A key tool in this effort has been the creation of Women in Engineering Programs (WEP) in major engineering schools throughout the country, a movement supported by government, primarily through the National Science Foundation (NSF), non-profit foundations, and private industry. The WEP movement was and is a major player in the increase of numbers of women, in Engineering, rising from four percent of students enrolled at the undergraduate level in 1965 to approximately 20 percent today. However, the increase has not only reached a plateau but appears to be decreasing, raising questions about why the upward growth has ceased and how to continue to increase the numbers of women entering and completing engineering education.