著者
山本 晃弘 関村 直人
出版者
一般社団法人 日本原子力学会
雑誌
日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.3, pp.119-138, 2017 (Released:2017-08-15)
参考文献数
59
被引用文献数
2 1

The enhancement of safety culture is an issue for both plant operators and regulators working in fields related to the safety management of nuclear power plants. Plant operators have been collecting safety culture data through a broad range of tools and methods such as observations, interviews and other surveys. However, many issues remain regarding the effectiveness of safety culture activity. A new regulatory authority was established in 2012 after the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident to enforce nuclear safety regulations but its activity is still weak in terms of monitoring the performance of plant operators’ safety culture. In order to promote and strengthen safety culture, plant operators need to collect detailed event information, even when events do not directly affect plant safety, and accumulate information related to human, organizational and technical factors through dialogue among the parties responsible for coping with events. Both operators and regulators should all be working in the same direction to assess information that will help their periodic reviews, and the involvement of local government is a key to enhancing their safety culture.

1 0 0 0 科学社会学

著者
松本三和夫編
出版者
東京大学出版会
巻号頁・発行日
2021
著者
江尻 良 奥村 誠 小林 潔司
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
土木学会論文集 (ISSN:02897806)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2001, no.688, pp.75-87, 2001-10-20 (Released:2010-08-24)
参考文献数
92
被引用文献数
10 4

本研究は, 1980年代後半以降に蓄積された社会資本の生産性や経済成長効果に関する計測結果を総括することを目的とする. その際, マクロ生産関数, 費用・利潤関数, VARアプローチによる社会資本の生産性の推計結果, 新古典派経済成長論に基づく成長率収束性, 内生的経済成長論に基づく成長率発散性に関する研究事例に着目する. さらに, 規模の経済性に関する取り扱いに焦点を置きながら, これまでの研究成果の問題点と今後の研究課題についてとりまとめることとする.
著者
松浦 彰護 坂東 美知代 佐藤 美央 Shogo Matsuura Michiyo Bando Mio Sato
出版者
神奈川工科大学
雑誌
神奈川工科大学研究報告.A,人文社会科学編 (ISSN:21882878)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, pp.23-29, 2019-03-01

The purpose of this study was to identify the feature of the emotion recognition of the patients with schizophrenia under hospitalization, and to examine the usefulness of the experience learning by mimicry. The experience learning by mimicry observed the expression illustration which has seven kinds of emotion, copied emotion, and repeated experience which occurs emotion. I investigated for 35 subjects with schizophrenia under hospitalization, and made into the analysis candidate 29 subjects with schizophrenia by whom the useful result was obtained. The results clearly showed a significantly improvement in the emotion recognition according to the experience learning by mimicry. Moreover, significantly improvement clearly showed also in the emotion recognition to the expression of "sadness", "anger", and "dislike" which are negative emotion. As for the improvement in the emotion recognition, age of the subjects, duration of hospitalization, and psychiatric symptoms were related. A possibility that experience learning of the emotion recognition by mimicry would act on the patients with schizophrenia in the emotion recognition useful was suggested.

1 0 0 0 OA 総務省

出版者
総務省
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2012, no.(134), 2012-02-01
著者
大森金五郎 著
出版者
富山房
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1巻, 1923
著者
[藤田幽谷] [著]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[82], 1800
著者
森 哲 戸田 光彦 門脇 正史 森口 一
出版者
日本爬虫両棲類学会
雑誌
爬虫両棲類学雑誌 (ISSN:02853191)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.3, pp.107-115, 1992-06-30 (Released:2009-03-27)
参考文献数
42
被引用文献数
5

シマヘビ,アオダイショウ,および,ヤマカガシは直射日光により体温を上げて餌を探しまわる昼行性の捕食者であることがこれまで報告されているが,今回,モリアオガエルの繁殖池で夜間に活動しているのが観察された.これらのヘビの夜間の季節活動のピークは,モリアオガエルの季節活動のピークとよく一致した.観察されたヘビのほとんどは樹の枝上で胴体前部をのばして頭部を幹または下方向に向け静止していた.これらのヘビは下顎または側頭部を幹の表面にぴったりと接していることが多かった.3種のヘビによるモリアオガエルの捕食行動は10例観察された.以上の事実から,これらのヘビは,繁殖期間中に樹の幹を日周活動の通り道に利用しているモリアオガエルを,この位置で“積極的に”待ち伏せしていることが示唆された.ヘビの捕食戦術に影響を与えている要因について考察した.
著者
鋤柄 俊夫
出版者
国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日
no.48, pp.p161-239, 1993-03

大阪府南河内郡美原町とその周辺の地域は,特に平安時代後期から南北朝期にかけて活躍した「河内鋳物師」の本貫地として知られている。これまでその研究は主に金石文と文献史料を中心にすすめられてきたが,この地域の発掘調査が進む中で,鋳造遺跡および同時代の集落跡などが発見され,考古学の面からもその実態に近づきつつある。ところで従来調査されてきた奈良時代以降の鋳造遺跡は,寺院または官衙に伴う場合が多く,分析の対象は梵鐘鋳造土坑と炉または仏具関係鋳型とスラグなどが中心とされていた。一方河内丹南の鋳造遺跡についてみれば,鍋などの鋳型片および炉壁・スラグ片は一般集落を構成する遺構群の中から出土し,炉基部をはじめとする鋳造関連施設の痕跡もその一部で検出される。これらは鋳造施設をともなった中世集落遺跡の中の問題なのである。そしてこの地域の集落遺跡は,河内丹南の鋳物師の本貫地であったという記録と深く関わっている可能性が強いのである。小論はこの前提に立ち,丹南の中世村落を復原する中で特に職能民の集落に注目し,それが文献史研究の成果により示されている河内鋳物師の特殊な社会的存在とどのように関わってくるのかを考えたものである。考察は中世村落研究と鋳造遺跡研究の2点に分けられる。前者では,灌漑条件を前提とした歴史地理と景観復原の方法から村落の成立環境を,文献記録と遺跡の数量化分析から村落の配置と規模および古代から近世にかけての移動を復原した。後者では,全国の鋳造遺跡の整理から遺構の特徴,日置荘遺跡の検討から遺物の特徴を抽出し,鋳造作業における不定型土坑と倉庫空間の重要性および,鋳造集団がもつ特殊な流通について指摘した。これらの分析から,丹南の村落は成立環境の異なる条件により,少なくとも2つの異なった変化過程を示す可能性があり,それぞれに付属する鋳造集落においても同様な傾向のみられることがわかった。この仮説について,小論では日置荘遺跡をモデルとした鋳物師村落の景観復原を例に提示しておいたが,丹南鋳物師の2つの系統との関連の問題とあわせて,今後社会史的に復原検討されるべき課題とされよう。The area in and around Mihara Town in Kawachi County, Osaka, is known as the home of the "Kawachi iron founders", who were active from the later Heian Period to the Period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Studies on this region have been made mainly based on inscriptions on stone monuments, and bibliographical materials; however, as excavational investigations in this region have progressed, founding sites and contemporary settlement sites have been discovered, enabling studies to be made from an archaeological approach.Now, most founding sites from the Nara Period onward which have so far been investigated were for the most part annexed to temples or provincial government offices, and the main objects of analyses have been earthen pits for temple-bell casting, furnaces, molds connected with Buddhist alter fittings, and slag. However, from founding sites in Tannan, Kawachi, fragments of molds for cooking pots etc., furnace walls and slag have been excavated from groups of structures that constituted ordinary settlements; traces of foundry-related facilities have also been detected from some of them. These were found within the sites of medieval settlements accompanying foundry facilities. It is also highly possible that the settlement sites in this region are closely related to the records that Tannan, Kawachi, was the home of iron founders.On the basis of the above assumption, the author, in this paper, focuses on the settlement of craftsmen as he reconstructs the medieval villages of Tannan, and considers how they related to the special social being of Kawachi iron founders shown in the results of bibliographical studies.This study can be divided into two parts, on medieval villages and on founding sites. In the former, the author restores the environment in which villages came into being, by means of historical geography and scenic restoration assuming conditions of irrigation, and also restores the location and scale of villages, and their movement from the Ancient to the Modern Period, using bibliographical records and quantitative analysis of sites. In the latter, the author picks out the characteristics of remaining structures through an arrangement of founding sites nationwide, and those of remaining articles through an examination of the Hioki-no-shō Site; he also points out the importance of non-fixed type earthen pits and warehouse space in founding works, and the special distribution system of the iron founding groups.These analyses made it clear that the villages in Tannan probably had at least two different processes of change according to the different conditions of the environment in which they came into being, and that the same trend can be seen in the iron founding settlements that were attached to them. Concerning this hypothesis, the author presents an example of the reconstructed scenery of an iron founders' village, modeled after the Hioki-no-shō. This will probably be taken up as a matter for sociological restoration and examination, together with the question of its relation with the two lineages of Tannan iron founders.一部非公開情報あり
著者
中森 孝文
出版者
経営行動科学学会
雑誌
経営行動科学 (ISSN:09145206)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.3, pp.123-139, 2021 (Released:2022-03-26)
参考文献数
8

The corporate governance functions effectively by calling for outside experts into the executive board. An inclusion of outside professionals gets Japanese companies cope with encountered business challenges effectively. As compared to large companies, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Japan are reluctant to invite outside people into board members. To date, little research has been done regarding why and how Japanese SMEs have introduced outside executives in corporate decision-makings. There are two main functions provided by part-time executives; monitoring function and advising function for the corporate management. A questionnaire survey and face-to-face interviews were administered in the Kyoto area in order to examine the use of outside experts in SMEs. The current study reports that Japanese SMEs hire outside experts as advisers, rather than part-time board members. It clarifies the important roles played by external executives for managing SMEs, and suggests the credibility of professors in business schools as advisors.

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1914年08月19日, 1914-08-19