新着文献 - Ceek.jp Altmetrics

顧客からの要求獲得において、自然言語によるコミュニケーションは重要な役割を果たしている。この際、直接言われた要求だけではなく、言われていない、顧客の無意識下にある漠然とした要求も抽出したい。将来的には自動的に要求を抽出することが目標だが、まずは要求獲得のための方法論を確立したい。要求獲得では、話し手の意図理解が前提となる。意図理解の理論的枠組として発話行為論を用いる。発話行為論では話し手の種々のレベルの行為の解釈が主な問題となるが、本研究では単に発話の解釈、理解だけではなく要求の獲得を目標とする。まずそのために言語現象を観察・解析し、話し手の意図を考慮した言語行為モデルを構築する必要がある。本論文ではそうしたモデルを提案する。図1コミュニケーシヨン進行による共有知識の顕在化さらに話し手の意図を理解するためには、共有知識(感情、イメージなども含む)の顕在化が必要となる。つまりコミュニケーションの展開を通して、図1のように、話し手、聞き手双方の無意識下にあるものと共有知識を意識下に顕在化すること(図1の矢印の方向への推移)が意図理解、要求分析には必要となる。これは今後の重要な課題である。

2013-04-14 11:18:53
1 + 0 Twitter

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110002884786

1 0 0 0 ジャーヒリーヤ時代の暦法:巡礼・交易・神聖月との関わりから

著者: 医王秀行
出版者: The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan
雑誌: オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.41, no.2, pp.20-37, 1998

In the Jahiliya Period, a pilgrimage festival with an annual market was held at a convenient season of the year. Observing the difference between the lunar and the solar year, they intercalated a month every several years. It has been said that this system was taken from the Jews. The Banu Kinana were charged with Nasi' (intercalation) and adjusted the calendar. Abraha, who invaded Makka in the Year of the Elephant, aimed to divert the Arab pilgrimage to the church he himself had constructed in Yemen. But there were strong protests against his plan, particularly by the Kinanite who controlled the order of the Arab pilgrimage cycle in the Arabian peninsula. According to their calendar, in a normal year, the first two months after Dhu 'l-Hijja were Safar I and Safar II, and in a leap year, the intercalary month, al-Muharram, came first, followed by Safar I and Safar II. Safar I in a normal year and al-Muharram both belonged to the sacred months, so that the safety of the pilgrims moving to another sanctuary was guaranteed. Therefore, in a leap year and a normal year, there were four sacred months. Though this was exceptional, they postponed the sanctity of a month when the markets were invaded, or war broke out between Arab tribes, and so the festival could not be held as normal. Mainly the Kinanite took part in the war of Fijar which occurred near the 'Ukaz market for several years. Therefore, it was likely that the sacred month was postponed exceptionally.