著者
設樂 馨 平井 尊士 川崎 安子
出版者
武庫川女子大学
雑誌
武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, pp.1-9, 2013

What kind of" learning" should be developed in our university library? The library is considered" a knowledge- center." It is also recognized as a space for active learning, apart from classroom interaction- by the community, Japanese educators, and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. The university library aims to provide effective methods for learning-in both typical and modern style materials and techniques-to encourage students to spend more time studying on their leisure time in a fun and interactive way. At present, our university strives to conduct an educational program and informative research which would encourage the students to be more independent. Therefore, we have developed and structured a library wherein students could work on their school requirements by themselves with ease and easy access. We aim to provide a place that can be mutually shared by both students and instructors, which would later yield to a more intellectual learning. We value education, and we believe that the best way to contribute to our university is to provide our students and teachers an appropriate area where they can further enhance their wisdom and knowledge, through various forms of media. This essay will provide detailed concepts for each floor at the time of development( as of November 2013). The library remains a solemn environment to allow the people to concentrate and focus on what they are studying on. It also has an area that would involve activities and workshops, suited for lively group learning and PBL. Up until now, our library did not have such activity-creating concepts. This change is foreseen as a vital diversity for learning. In order to reform this, we conducted a student survey to find out what more can be offered for the betterment of our students' education. As a result, the majority of the students wanted to have a more" feminine space". This implies their demand that they be given a learning space which could be styled in a more fashionable, adult-like way, be equipped with the latest information tools, be more spacious and organized, be more interactive, and for it to still have a quiet environment for those who would want to study on their own. The students want to be given a space where they can discuss matters with each other. They also suggested on having a lounge area where they can listen to music, and have their snacks and drinks. Their belongings are also one of their major concerns, so they would like to be given room to place their belongings somewhere close to them, as not to bother other library enthusiasts. These opinions among the student body was then evaluated and discussed among the staff and faculty members of the university these improvements were necessary to provide a more interesting library which would encourage students to use more often than that of the past. We, the instructors of the university, also aim to make our students inquisitive, logical, and analytical, in every possible way. With this library development, we envision a more comfortable space for learning for both the students and the instructors. These changes are not merely for the purpose of dealing with the students' pleas, but because we strongly believe that such vital changes were necessary to create a more improved educational outcome in accordance to the pursuit of excellence the students and instructors can contribute to the university, and vice versa. Through this project, instructors and students will be able to work face-to-face. The instructors will then learn what the students want. The students will be able to develop the required skills needed for their education and research. This is one learning area our university should develop.
著者
立花 希一
出版者
大正大学
雑誌
比較思想研究 (ISSN:02862379)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.139-142, 1991
著者
夏野 剛
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理 (ISSN:04478053)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.12, pp.1221-1225, 2001-12-15
被引用文献数
1

本稿では,モバイルインターネットをベースとして行われているさまざまなコンテンツ,サービス,電子商取引の実体を明らかにするとともに,同様のサービスの普及が日本に比べて著しく立ち後れている欧米のモバイルインターネット市場との比較も織り交ぜながら,急速な普及の背景を分析する.
著者
Masashi Yamanouchi Yuki Uehara Hirohide Yokokawa Tomohiro Hosoda Yukiko Watanabe Takayoshi Shiga Akihiro Inui Yukiko Otsuki Kazutoshi Fujibayashi Hiroshi Isonuma Toshio Naito
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.21, pp.2471-2475, 2014 (Released:2014-11-01)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
4 24

Objective The causes of fever of unknown origin (FUO) vary depending on the region and time period. We herein present a study of patients with classic FUO where we investigated differences based on patient background factors, such as age and causative diseases, and changes that have occurred over time. Methods We extracted and analyzed data from the medical records of 256 patients ≥18 years old who met the criteria for classic FUO and were hospitalized between August, 1994 and December, 2012. Results The median age of the patients was 55 years (range: 18-94 years). The cause of FUO was infection in 27.7% of the patients (n=71), non-infectious inflammatory disease (NIID) in 18.4% (47), malignancy in 10.2% (26), other in 14.8% (38), and unknown in 28.9% (74). The most common single cause was human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (n=17). NIID and malignancy were more common in patients ≥65 years old than in patients <65 years old. During 2004-2012, compared to 1994-2003, infections and "other" causes were decreased, whereas NIID, malignancy, and unknown causes were increased. Conclusion FUO associated with HIV/AIDS is increasing in Japan. In addition, as in previous studies in Japan and overseas, our study showed that the number of patients in whom the cause of FUO remains unknown is increasing and exceeds 20% of all cases. The present study identified diseases that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of FUO, providing useful information for the future diagnosis and treatment of FUO.
著者
金山 浩司
出版者
日本科学史学会
雑誌
科学史研究. 第II期 (ISSN:00227692)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.239, pp.145-156, 2006-09-26
被引用文献数
2

In this paper, I examine the reason for the subsidence of Soviet dispute over philosophical legitimation of modern physics in the late 1930s. The battle of scientists against party ideologues or their sympathizers was politically adventurous in the period of the Great Terror. In fact, established scientists such as Nikolai Vavilov were severely accused by opponents and were led even to be imprisoned. However, in spite of the heated attack to some leading physicists in the dispute over modern physics in philosophical journals, the worst tragedy was avoided in general. I maintain that Sergei Vavilov, one of the most influential physicists of this period, acted as a crucial negotiator in this process. By learning the Marxist terminology or a politically correct attitude in the discourse, Vavilov succeeded in soothing the party ideologues and at the same time guarding modern physics or physicists. In some respect he made a compromise, but it was a very valuable one.
著者
野並 慶宣
出版者
一般社団法人 日本調理科学会
雑誌
調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.4, pp.223-228, 1973-12-10 (Released:2013-04-26)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
2

2 0 0 0 OA 帝室制度史

著者
帝国学士院 編
出版者
帝国学士院
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1卷, 1942
著者
中尾 弥起
出版者
日本脊髄外科学会
雑誌
脊髄外科 (ISSN:09146024)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.83-87, 2016 (Released:2016-07-06)
参考文献数
39

Most patients with significant spinal cord damage have permanent symptoms and may be wheelchair-bound, depending on their residual motor function below the spinal cord lesion. Spinal cord damage, whether caused by injury or disease, is currently not repaired by any therapy. The sensory, motor, and autonomic functions of each segment depend crucially on connections with supraspinal sites for all conscious or voluntary actions. Damage to these connections leaves spinal segments caudal to the lesion site partially or totally isolated from the brain, resulting in debilitating consequences. Studies in humans have demonstrated, however, that the lumbosacral spinal circuitry retains an intrinsic capability to oscillate and generate coordinated rhythmic motor activity even when isolated from brain control. Although the anatomical architecture of locomotor central pattern generators remains poorly understood in mammals, the functional phenomenon of central pattern generation has been documented extensively. Techniques to stimulate spinal networks lend themselves as potent tools to facilitate locomotor recovery after severe spinal cord injury. Among several experimental strategies tested for activation of locomotor circuits in mammals after complete spinal cord transection, electrical stimulation has been investigated in human spinal cord injury. A recent clinical study demonstrated that some patients with complete paralysis were able to perform voluntarily controlled movements with epidural stimulation. In combination with epidural electrical stimulation of lumbosacral segments, activity-based rehabilitation can restore supraspinally mediated movements. Electrical neuromodulation therapies that activate spinal cord central pattern generators open up new avenues for treatment of spinal cord injury in human subjects.
著者
栗﨑 宏 藤井 義久 簗瀬 佳之 西川 智子 中野 ひとみ 瀬川 真未 清水 秀丸
出版者
公益社団法人 日本木材保存協会
雑誌
木材保存 (ISSN:02879255)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.6, pp.256-263, 2015 (Released:2016-02-01)
参考文献数
7

寺社,木橋,古民家といった日本の伝統的木構造物では,擬宝珠,端隠し,根巻き,釘隠しなどと呼ばれる銅製金物が,防水の目的で施工されてきた。これら銅金物を施工した建築物では,金物の下方の木材部材の生物劣化が強く抑制されているものがある。これは,金物から溶出した銅が部材に移行し,木材保護効果を発揮したのではないかと考えられる。銅の溶出を検証するために,三条大橋高欄の銅擬宝珠付き木柱や釘隠し付き横木の表面と,橋のたもとに設置された防腐処理支柱の表面を,ハンドヘルド型蛍光X 線分析装置を用いて分析した。得られた蛍光X 線強度値から,FP 法に基づいて各元素の含有率を算出した。その結果,擬宝珠付き支柱表面では14の全測定点から銅が検出され,うち12点では防腐処理支柱表面で検出された銅含有率0.4%を上回った。今回の調査により,銅金物からは銅が溶出して周囲木材へ移行すること,また,その銅の量は木材の生物劣化抑制に十分寄与しうるレベルであることが確かめられた。