著者

清水 昭俊 Akitoshi Shimizu

出版者

国立民族学博物館

雑誌

国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.543-634, 1999-03-15

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マリノフスキーは,「参与観察」の調査法を導入した,人類学史上もっとも著名な人物である。その反面,彼は理論的影響で無力であり,ラドクリフ=ブラウンに及びえなかった。イギリス社会人類学の二人の建設者を相補的な姿で描くこの歴史叙述は,広く受け入れられている。しかし,それは決して公平で正当な認識ではない。マリノフスキーがイギリス時代最後の10年間に行ったもっとも重要な研究プロジェクトを無視しているからだ。この論文で私は,アフリカ植民地における文化接触に関する彼の実用的人類学のプロジェクトを考察し,忘却の中から未知のマリノフスキーをよみがえらせてみたい。マリノフスキーは大規模なアフリカ・プロジェクトを主宰し,人類学を古物趣味から厳格な経験科学に変革しようとした。植民地の文化状況に関して統治政府に有用な現実的知識を提供する能力のある人類学への変革である。このプロジェクトは,帝国主義,植民地主義との共犯関係にある人類学のもっとも悪しき実例として,悪名高いものであるが,現実には,彼の同時代人でマリノフスキーほど厳しく植民地統治を批判した人類学者はいなかった。彼の弟子との論争を分析することによって,私は,アフリカ植民地の文化接触について人類学者が観察すべき事象とその方法に関する,マリノフスキーの思考を再構成する。1980年代に行われたポストモダン人類学批判を,おおくの点で彼がすでに提示し,かつ乗りこえていたことを示すつもりである。ラドクリフ=ブラウンの構造機能主義は,この新しい観点から見れぽ,旧弊な古物趣味への回帰だったが,構造機能主義者は人類学史を一貫した発展の歴史と描くために,マリノフスキーのプロジェクトの記憶を消去した。戦間期および戦後期初めの時期におけるマリノフスキーの影響の盛衰を跡づけよう。

著者

高橋 隆雄

出版者

熊本大学

雑誌

先端倫理研究 = Studies of advanced ethics (ISSN:18807879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.30-48, 2020-03

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This paper is based on my personal experiences of fighting against cancer, because referring to such experiences is necessary to consider the relationships between the tendency of normalization and the concept of the buddha-nature. I had two operations for cancer, i.e. the stomach and the pancreas which had grown independently. As a result, I lost the stomach, duodenum, gallbladder, spleen, and a half of the pancreas. About two years ago, the pancreas cancer spread to the liver, then began the treatment using anticancer drugs. Through those serious experiences, I noticed, in my mind, the reception of the world view of the Buddhism, i.e. at the core of the world there exists the good power or mechanism which had been called as Dainichi Nyorai, Amitabha, and Kannon, etc. I also noticed in my mind the existence of the tendency of normalization which contributed to the calm of the mind, and such a tendency is common to animals as well as human beings. The tendency of normalization can be a candidate of the buddha-nature, because, according to Buddhism, the buddha-nature helps us to overcome the difficulties and is common to all sentient beings including human beings. To interpret in this way will make the concept of the buddha-nature within the reach of the general public. However, the tendency of normalization is only one aspect of the multilayer concept of the buddha-nature. At the base of that concept, according to Zen Buddhist Dogen, there exists the impermanence or mutual dependency, i.e. Mujo. At the last chapter, the participation into and the good deed based on the Buddhist world view of the good power and Mujo will be considered.

著者

森 伸宏

出版者

奈良教育大学

雑誌

奈良教育大学紀要. 人文・社会科学 (ISSN:05472393)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.23-32, 1998-11-10

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Private banks are required to hold as the legal reserve a fixed portion of the deposit that they accepted from the private sector during a given month. This reserve must be held as the sum of the daily deposit at the central bank during the following month. This is called the lagged reserve requirement. The officials of the Bank of Japan insist that they can control the shorトterm interest rate by using this requirement, especially by adjusting the pace at which banks accumulate the reserve. There are some studies which aim to make clear this mechanism of controlling the short-term interest rate, but they do not seem to have succeeded. The aim of this paper is to examine whether the central bank can control the short-term interest rate by adjusting the speed at which banks accumulate the required reserve under the lagged reserve requirement system. We assume that the total amount of reserve during the two consecutive periods must be equal to the required one. The model can be constructed as a game played between the central bank and a private bank. The central bank supplies the reserve while a private bank demands that. In the first period, the central bank sets the target value of the interest rate of which a private bank is not informed, and decides how much reserve she supplies and declares it. After gaining that information, a private bank decides how much reserve she demands. Then the supply and demand of reserve determine the interest rate in the first period. In the second period, as a private bank must hold the remaining part of the reserve no matter how much it costs, she demands it at the rate that the central bank decides whenever she needs, so the interest rate is fixed at thatlevel. The results are the following. The central bank can control the short-term interest rate by adjusting the speed at which a private bank accumulates the required reserve during the period, but she can succeed only when the target value of the interest rate is within some range. The central bank cannot set the interest rate too low or high.

著者

尾家 建生

出版者

立命館大学政策科学会

雑誌

政策科学 = 政策科学 (ISSN:09194851)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.3, pp.27-37, 2008-03

著者

但馬 文昭

出版者

横浜国立大学

雑誌

横浜国立大学教育紀要 (ISSN:05135656)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.219-225, 1995-10-31

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BASIC programs used as teaching materials at technical high schools in Kanagawa and Chiba Prefecture was analyzed from the point of view of complexity on the basis of the number of their lines and keywords. The results obtained were as follows: (1) programs under 20 lines or keywords occupy about 80% of all the programs; (2) there are more keywords which belong to partial categories, screen, graphic and arithmetic commamnds in graphic programs than in another functional programs; and (3) half of keywords in all the programs belong to categories of print, comment and arithmetic commands.

著者

阿部 潔 Kiyoshi Abe

雑誌

先端社会研究

巻号頁・発行日

no.創刊号, pp.189-201, 2004-12-20

著者

寺田 悠希

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.417-426, 2020-03-30

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The purpose of this study is to clarify changes and trends in keywords used in faculty names in post-war Japan. The author conducted quantitively text analyses of the keywords used in the faculty name, using data from every 5 years from 1950 to 2015 in the “University List in Japan”. As a result of the analysis, it was found that some of the keywords that existed before the 1960s were decreasing, and that some keywords were increasing rapidly since 1990. Moreover, in the analysis combined with the university type, it was found that while national universities continue to use traditional keywords, many private universities tend to add new faculties with new keywords.

著者

藤原 保明 Fujiwara Yasuaki

出版者

筑波大学現代語現代文化学系

雑誌

言語文化論集 = Studies in languages and cultures (ISSN:03867765)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.420-93, 1999-03-25

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Herders Stellung im philosophischen Kontext seiner Zeitgenossen ist durch den Vorbehalt gepr[?]gt. daβ es Herders theoretischen Entwurfen an Genauigkeit und wissenschaftilicher ...

著者

嚴 錫仁 Eom Seog-In

出版者

筑波大学倫理学原論研究会

雑誌

倫理学 (ISSN:02890666)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.61-74, 1997-12-20

著者

李 美賢 Me Hyeon LEE

雑誌

国際文化研究 = Journal of international cultural studies (ISSN:13410709)

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.71-82, 2010-03-31

著者

西台 満 Michiru Nishidai

出版者

秋田大学教育文化学部

雑誌

秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要 人文科学・社会科学 (ISSN:1348527X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, pp.1-6, 2011-03-01

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According to the common view, the construction of an artistic building based on a stolen draft constitutes an infringement of the copyright of an architect. On the other hand, the manufacture of machines based on the stolen draft doesn't. Because, while a building is stipulated as a literary work at Copyright Act article 10th, a machine isn't. But l insist first that article 10th only shows the main examples of literary works and actually specifies so at the beginning of the article, and second that both a machine and its blueprint can have the originality which is essential to the works. A machine can have the technical inventiveness as well as a building can have the esthetic creativity.

著者

池 勇勳

出版者

University of Tokyo(東京大学)

巻号頁・発行日

2016-03-24

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学位の種別: 課程博士

著者

安 琪

出版者

University of Tokyo(東京大学)

巻号頁・発行日

2014-09-26

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学位の種別: 課程博士

著者

川崎 佐知子

出版者

立命館大学人文学会

雑誌

立命館文学 = 立命館文学 (ISSN:02877015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.630, pp.701-706, 2013-03

著者

吉田 守夫

巻号頁・発行日

2007-03-31

著者

田原 健二

巻号頁・発行日

2003-03-31

著者

橋口 宏衛

巻号頁・発行日

2006-03-31

著者

関本 昌紘

巻号頁・発行日

2007-03-31

著者

大石 高典

出版者

京都大学地域研究統合情報センター

雑誌

CIAS discussion paper No.59 : 森をめぐるコンソナンスとディソナンス --熱帯森林帯地域社会の比較研究 = Consonances and Dissonances over Forests --A Comparative Study of Local Communities in Tropical Rain Forest Regions

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.15-21, 2016-03

著者

杉山 晃章

出版者

北海道大学大学院法学研究科

雑誌

北大法学研究科ジュニア・リサーチ・ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.101-126, 2003-01