著者
佐々木 享
出版者
技術教育研究会
雑誌
技術と教育
巻号頁・発行日
no.441, pp.15, 2010-09
著者
高橋 恵子
出版者
弘前大学保健管理センター
雑誌
弘前大学保健管理概要 (ISSN:02865890)
巻号頁・発行日
no.30, pp.14-21, 2009

大学生の生活習慣に関する意識調査を行った結果,ほとんどの学生は自らの生活習慣を望ましいものと捉えておらず,生活習慣に対する評価は低かった。自らを健康的でないとする群では無気力が認められた一方で,健康群では他者に相談したりリラックスする等の積極的な健康行動が認められた。適切な食習慣をもつ学生は,抑うつ・不安,無気力等の陰性感情得点が低く,ストレス状況下における感情の抑圧傾向が少なかった。運動習慣はリラックスによる対処行動と関連した。睡眠習慣の阻害要因としては無力感,怒り,イライラなどの陰性感情,および感情の抑圧傾向があり,促進要因としては人に相談したりリラックスするストレス対処があげられた。日頃ストレスが多いと感じる学生は,少ないと感じる学生に比べて抑うつ・不安,怒り・不機嫌,無気力の得点が高かった。ストレスが少ない学生は,そうでない学生に比べてリラックスの対処が適切であった。生活習慣の修正は多くの学生にとって動機付けの難しさがあるが,身近なストレスと生活習慣を関連づけた対人援助的な介入は,健康行動のセルフマネージメントカを育成する有効な手がかりであると考えられる。
著者
村田 光範
出版者
東京女子医科大学学会
雑誌
東京女子医科大学雑誌 (ISSN:00409022)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.臨時増刊号, pp.E2-E9, 1997-07-30

Since the end of 2nd World War, Japan has seen quite rapid socioeconomical developments. With these developments the physical size of Japanese children has increased, but the final size, especially of the stature is still shorter than that of Caucasians. We have very interesting results from the investigation of skeletal growth in the children aged from 7 to 18 years old, using the TW2 bone age estimation method. The subjects were about 100 boys and girls in each age group from 7 to 18 years old in the Tokyo metropolitan area. In Japanese children the tempo of "RUS" maturation is almost equal to that of TW2 from 7 to 10 years old and from to 9 years old in boys and in girls respectively, but after 10 years old and 9 years old in boys and in girls respectively, the tempo is more rapid than that of TW2. Japanese children may have a different tempo of skeletal maturation during pubertal growth from that of Caucasian children. This difference in the tempo of skeletal maturation, probably genetic, between Japanese and Caucasians, especially that of RUS, during pubertal growth may be one of the main causes of the final difference in the stature of the two groups.
著者
Ong Marcruz Yew Lee
出版者
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院紀要 (ISSN:18821669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.126, pp.43-74, 2016-06-30

The primary goal of this article is to explore the sociocultural context of young children's mathematical development by reviewing the psychological theories and research, and propose future directions for research on this topic. I begin with a brief history of the early theories of mathematical learning and development, including one of the earliest and influential developmental theories - Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. I will then look at two areas of study addressing young children’s mathematical development that challenged Piaget’s theory. One examined the mathematical competencies in infants and young children, while the other investigated the linkage between sociocultural influences and young children’s mathematical development. As this article focuses on the sociocultural context of young children’s mathematical development, I will, therefore, concentrate on the latter area of study. In terms of the latter area of study, I will take a closer look at studies that seek to identify and explain the cross-cultural differences in mathematical development between East Asian and Western children, and also another group of studies that addressed the development of mathematical cognition in the context of everyday practices. Finally, in order to advance the study of young children’s mathematical development through the use of sociocultural perspective, I proposed a number of future directions for research on this topic.
著者
矢嶋 里絵
出版者
東京都立大学人文学部
雑誌
人文学報. 社会福祉学 (ISSN:03868729)
巻号頁・発行日
no.15, pp.37-60, 1999-03-25

その1 (東京都立大学人文学部人文学報281号) では、1949年身体障害者福祉法 (昭和24年12月26日法律第283号、以下「49年法」という) が制定されるに至った経緯について述べた。これにつづき本稿では、論点を検討することにより49年法の特徴および問題点を明らかにする。
著者
田辺 明生 Akio Tanabe
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.3, pp.329-358, 2009-02-27

This article discusses the relationships between Subaltern Studies andSouth Asian anthropology. After surveying the mutual influences between thetwo, the article argues the following: 1) the field of historical anthropologythat pays attention to the history and structure of workings of power, subjectformationand the role of agency, has the potentiality of fruitfully combininganthropological knowledge and inspirations from Subaltern Studies; 2) thereis a need to pay attention to the role of cultural re-imagination by the subalternsin the contemporary process of political group formation; 3) in additionto understanding the social structure and/or moments of change representedby revolts, it is necessary to consider the dynamics of social “becoming”, thatis, the process of transformation of social relationships and patterns throughevery day events. Lastly, the article argues that care should be taken to notethe change in the semantics of the term ‘subaltern’ under the present day globalization.Attempts to locate the presence of the ‘subaltern’ in the present situationcan function to identify a group as a holder of particular resources—e.g. genetic resources or medicinal knowledge—instead of shedding light onalternative viewpoints. This would only work to enrol the subalterns in globalcapitalism instead of appreciating and respecting their way of life. We need tobe extremely careful about studying the subaltern under such conditions.