著者

福士 慈稔

出版者

日本印度学仏教学会

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.538-531, 2008-12-20 (Released:2017-09-01)

著者

蓑輪 顕量

出版者

日本印度学仏教学会

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.2, pp.533-540, 2022-03-23 (Released:2022-09-09)

参考文献数

15

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It is said that Dōshō 道昭, who introduced the Hossō idea to Japan, only stood up once every three or seven days when he entered meditation. This suggests that he may have practiced nirodha-samāpatti. His disciple, Gyōki 行基, is said to have had many spiritual experiences and mysterious intimations, which may have been related to the practice of śamatha. Tokuitsu 徳一 wrote the Shikan-ron 止観論 (“Treatise on Cessation and Observation”), and critical comments on it by Saichō mention several texts that the Hossō sect may have used for meditation. In addition to the Chinese translations of the Yogācārabhūmi 瑜伽師地論, the Sandhinirmocana-sūtra 解深密経, and the Abhidharmasamuccaya 雑集論, these texts include the translations by Yijing of the Zhiguanmen lunsong 止観門論頌, and Liumen jiaoshou lun 六門教授論. There is also a reference to the “18 Methods of Cessation and Observation” 十八門止観, which may have been a separate version of the one chapter of the Sandhinirmocana. Hossō’s view of cessation (śamatha) is that it is concentration on a single object, and his view of observation (vipaśyanā) is that it is detailed observation of the mind-action occurring in the same mind at that time. This is different from the Tendai understanding for cessation and observation. I posit that Tokuitsu’s treatise was written with this distinction in mind, in order to show the basic understanding of cessation and observation in the Hossō sect.

著者

松本 和也 マツモト カツヤ

出版者

神奈川大学人文学会

雑誌

人文研究 = Studies in humanities (ISSN:02877074)

巻号頁・発行日

no.206, pp.1-35, 2022-09-30

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This paper focuses on Hatakazu Kayano (Torahiko Koori), who has been positioned as a minor poet in the history of Japanese literature. At the end of the Meiji Era, the theater was taking a new turn, and Hatakazu Kayano was an active playwright during this period. In this paper, I revisit the plays written by Hatakazu Kayano from the perspective of his contemporaries, focusing on plays published in Mita Bungaku and Subaru. The paper is organized as follows. Chapter I presents the gaps in our knowledge and other problems based on a review of previous studies. Chapter 2 analyzes the evaluation of the works Kayano published before he began writing plays. Chapters 3 and 4 discuss how the plays Kayano wrote were evaluated. With these plays, Hatakazu Kayano had come to be regarded as the standard-bearer of the Neo-Romantic movement by 1907. For Chapter 5, I survey and analyze the criticism of Dojoji and discuss its possibilities and limitations, and then summarize this paper.

著者

田中 愛

出版者

日本体育・スポーツ哲学会

雑誌

体育・スポーツ哲学研究 (ISSN:09155104)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.37-50, 2016 (Released:2016-11-01)

参考文献数

45

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This study considers the theory of the body for practice of sport phenomenologically. It does not focus on the aspect of high competitiveness in modern sports but focuses instead on the practice of adapted sports which allows participation by more people. This study aims to expand the sphere of application concerning the theory of the body by reconsidering the significance of the term ‘practice of sport’. Using the method of phenomenological consideration, that is, examining what arises from the practices of adapted sports from the phenomenological viewpoint of the human body, the study examines criticism against the phenomenological theory of the human body and clarifies the significance of distinguishing between ‘human body’ and ‘physical body’. To this end, the present study (1) examined the discussion on the theory of the body for practice of sport, (2) inquired into concepts related to the body in adapted sports, (3) considered the theory of the human body with regard to actual practices of adapted sports, and (4) proposed the theory of the ‘human body as meaning’ for the practice of sport. This study clarifies the following: (1) the relationship between sport and adapted sport, (2) the relationship between the body and ‘disabled body’, (3) ‘human body as meaning’ is to be the subject of the theory of the body for practice of sport. Participation in adapted sports enables individuals to realize and understand their abilities, which non-disabled people are generally unaware of. By phenomenologically distinguishing ‘the body’ and ‘physical body’, the boundary between ‘disabled body’ and ‘non-disabled body’ is relativized despite the possibility of them being classified based on medical or scientific criteria. Adapted sports, therefore, should be recognized as part of regular sports.

著者

Hengcai Yu Ruifang Nie Chengwu Shen

出版者

The Japan Endocrine Society

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.EJ22-0544, (Released:2023-03-15)

被引用文献数

2

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In recent years, bile acids (BAs) are increasingly being appreciated as signaling molecules beyond their involvement in bile formation and fat absorption. The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, also known as TGR5) are two dominating receptors through which BAs modulate glucose and lipid metabolism. FXR is highly expressed in the intestine and liver. GPBAR1 is highly expressed in the intestine. The present study reviews the metabolism and regulation of BAs, especially the effects of BAs on glucose and lipid metabolism by acting on FXR in the liver and intestine, and GPBAR1 in the intestine. Furthermore, it explains that fibroblast growth factor 15/19 (FGF15/19), ceramide, and glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are all involved in the signaling pathways by which BAs regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. This article aims to provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms by which BAs regulate glucose and lipid metabolism, and promote further scientific and clinical research on BAs.

著者

伊藤 知之

出版者

大阪大谷大学スポーツ健康学会

雑誌

スポーツ健康学会誌 = Journal of Sports and Health Sciences (ISSN:21875898)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.3-7, 2023-03

著者

小泉悠

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.(月刊版. 252-1), 2012-07

著者

神澤 秀明 角田 恒雄 安達 登 篠田 謙一 斎藤 成也

出版者

国立歴史民俗博物館

雑誌

国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.228, pp.329-340, 2021-03-31

著者

堀江 有里

出版者

日本女性学会

雑誌

女性学 (ISSN:1343697X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.100-103, 2008-04-09 (Released:2021-12-05)

著者

沢柳 賢二

出版者

専修大学日本語日本文学文化学会

雑誌

専修国文 (ISSN:02863057)

巻号頁・発行日

no.94, pp.63-79, 2014-01

著者

田原 英一 後藤 雄輔 牧 俊允 吉永 亮 井上 博喜 矢野 博美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会

雑誌

日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.2, pp.148-152, 2021 (Released:2022-07-29)

参考文献数

23

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著明な栄養障害に対して五苓散と補血剤が奏効した1例を報告する。17歳の女性が著明なるいそうに対して諸検査を受けたが,原因は不明であった。五苓散を投与後,浮腫が軽減して体重が増加に転じ,その後四物湯または疎経活血湯を併用して貧血の改善,筋肉量の増加を認めた。五苓散と補血剤は消化管を含む全身の水分バランスを改善し,消化吸収機能を回復させた可能性がある。

著者

ちょっと怖い話製作委員会編

出版者

アルク

巻号頁・発行日

2014

著者

朝里樹監修

出版者

新星出版社

巻号頁・発行日

2021

著者

山本 玲子 里井 久輝 眞﨑 克彦

出版者

外国語教育メディア学会(LET)関西支部

雑誌

LET関西支部研究集録 (ISSN:09159428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.1-18, 2020-03-31 (Released:2022-04-25)

参考文献数

23

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Phonetics is not a mandatory course in acquiring an English teachers' or elementary school teachers' license in Japan. Teachers without knowledge of or confidence in using phonetics are likely to use Katakana in teaching pronunciation, which leads to unintelligible pronunciation. Based on the consideration that IPA is the solution, an experimental lesson was given to junior high school students using newly devised teaching materials. The experimental group which was taught IPA by a teacher without knowledge of phonetics, proved to be significantly superior to the control group in the pronunciation test.

著者

加田芳英 乾誠二 平松豊作 [著]

出版者

富山大学人文学部日本語学研究室

巻号頁・発行日

2011

著者

南 鐵藏

出版者

北海道帝國大學法經會

雑誌

北海道帝國大學法經會法經會論叢 (ISSN:03855961)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.151-168, 1931-04

著者

金 志淑

出版者

日本女子大学国語国文学会

雑誌

国文目白 (ISSN:03898644)

巻号頁・発行日

no.56, pp.左11-左30, 2017-02-28

著者

伊藤 俊次

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.140-158, 1987-04-30 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

38

著者

Norihiro Ohba Goichi Haraoka Hirotsuna Oiwa Kozue Toyoda Mayuko Ohba

出版者

Japan Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

雑誌

Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ISSN:2436259X)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2022-0038, (Released:2023-03-15)

参考文献数

14

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Objectives: Many Asian patients with nasal aesthetic surgery desire a sharper, more defined nasal tip. In many cases, their nasal cartilage is not abundant enough, necessitating cartilage transplantation from an extranasal location. We investigated which patients would qualify for a method of reshaping the nasal tip without needing donor cartilage by reshaping the lower cartilage using the transdomal suture technique and local cartilage grafting.Methods: We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing nasal tip surgery. We divided patients into two groups. Group 1 comprised 13 patients with nasal tips with thin skin and soft tissue and relatively abundant cartilage. Group 2 included 31 patients with nasal tips with thicker, firmer skin and soft tissue and a smaller amount of cartilage. No patients had prior nasal surgery, and all patients were followed up for at least 3 months. Patients in both groups underwent the transdomal suture technique and local cartilage grafting. Five patients in Group 2 underwent alar reduction. Preoperative and postoperative lateral view photographs were superimposed and analyzed to measure changes in tip projection.Results: Patients in Group 1 showed a mean increase in tip projection of 3.9%. Patients in Group 2 demonstrated a mean decrease in tip projection of −1.5% without alar reduction and −5.6% with alar reduction.Conclusions: If the nasal tip is predominantly cartilaginous, patients may undergo surgery that does not involve donor cartilage from another site with good results. However, most patients, who have a relatively small amount of nasal tip cartilage, are not good candidates for this procedure.