著者
石月 静恵
出版者
桜花学園大学
雑誌
桜花学園大学人文学部研究紀要 (ISSN:13495607)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.143-163, 2010-03-31
著者
塩谷 尚正 中原 洪二郎 土田 昭司
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.113-119, 2013

Previous studies have shown the positive effects of collective efficacy on community collective actions. As a predictor of collective efficacy, while behavioral social connectedness has shown a positive effect in some studies, the effect of cognitive social connectedness is little known. In this study, the perceived intragroup relationship (Yuki, 2003) was applied in order to investigate the relation among perceived intragroup relationship, collective efficacy, and the intention of participating in community development. We distributed questionnaires to 500 citizens and analyzed data that were collected from 121 respondents. The result of correlation analysis showed a positive relation among the intention of participating, collective efficacy, intragroup relational cognition, and behavioral social connectedness. Furthermore, a determinate process model of the intention to participate was examined using path analysis. The results indicate that perceived intragroup relationship has a positive correlation with social connectedness behavior and a positive effect on collective efficacy, but social connectedness behavior does not have a significant effect on collective efficacy.
出版者
今古堂
巻号頁・発行日
1891
著者
山﨑 美和
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.12, pp.619-622, 2016-12-01 (Released:2016-12-01)

IT技術の加速度的な進歩とともに,インフォプロを取り巻く環境と役割は大きく変化し続けている。その変化にいつでも対応できるよう,スキルアップやブラッシュアップ,人的ネットワークを広げる機会として,また人材教育として,活用してほしいINFOSTA研修事業を紹介する。

10 0 0 0 情報幾何学

著者
甘利 俊一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本応用数理学会
雑誌
応用数理 (ISSN:09172270)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.37-56, 1992
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
3

Information geometry is a new theoretical method to elucidate intrinsic geometrical structures underlying information systems. It is applicable to wide areas of information sciences including statistics, information theory, systems theory, etc. More concretely, information geometry studies the intrinsic geometrical structure of the manifold of probability distributions. It is found that the manifold of probability distributions leads us to a new and rich differential geometrical theory. Since most of information sciences are closely related to probability distributions, it gives a powerful method to study their intrinsic structures. A manifold consisting of a smooth family of probability distributions has a unique invariant Riemannian metric given by the Fisher information. It admits a one-parameter family of invariant affine connections, called the α-connection, where α and-α-connections are dually coupled with the Riemannian metric. The duality in affine connections is a new concept in differential geometry. When a manifold is dually flat, it admits an invariant divergence measure for which a generalized Pythagorian theorem and a projection theorem hold. The dual structure of such manifolds can be applied to statistical inference, multiterminal information theory, control systems theory, neural networks manifolds, etc. It has potential ability to be applied to general disciplines including physical and engineering sciences.
著者
三宅 定明 日笠 司 浦辺 研一 原口 雅人 大村 外志隆
出版者
公益社団法人 日本アイソトープ協会
雑誌
RADIOISOTOPES (ISSN:00338303)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.12, pp.753-757, 2008 (Released:2008-12-29)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
1 3

埼玉県内で生産されたキノコの放射能調査を実施した。137Csは全ての試料から検出され,子実体は0.012~2.1Bq/kg生,培地(菌床)は0.080~1.8Bq/kg乾であった。子実体の137Cs濃度はキノコの種類によって異なり,ヒラタケ及びエノキタケが低く,シイタケ及びマイタケが高い傾向がみられ,種類別の平均値でみると30倍以上異なった。また,137Csの濃度比(子実体/培地)は0.11~0.53であり,他の野菜等の移行係数に比べ高い傾向を示した
著者
江原 英俊 伊藤 慎一 泉 久美子
出版者
泌尿器科紀要刊行会
雑誌
泌尿器科紀要 (ISSN:00181994)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.9, pp.519-521, 2012-09

We report an unusual case of a 14-year old boy who presented with proteinuria and pyuria detected in a medical checkup at school. After denial of kidney disease, computed tomography of the pelvis showed a bladder stone with an internal low density and urethroscopy showed an odd stick at the prostatic urethra. Because of the failure of removal by the transurethral technique, he underwent suprapubic cystostomy against the foreign body stuck into the prostatic urethra. After surgery, he admitted that he had self-introduced a sewing instrument into the bladder for the purpose of masturbation one year three months previously.
著者
宮田 真人
出版者
公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会
雑誌
化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.3, pp.176-181, 2010-03-01 (Released:2011-08-17)
参考文献数
39

日本人におけるヒト肺炎の原因の約 10% を占める病原菌,‘マイコプラズマ’は動物細胞表面にはりつき,はりついたままに動く“滑走運動”を行なう.そのメカニズムはこれまでに調べられてきた生体運動とは根本的に異なる.最速種,Mycoplasma mobile を用いた一連の研究により,その装置と構成タンパク質,さらにはメカニズムが明らかになりつつある.
著者
中田 考
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.1, pp.16-31, 1992-09-30 (Released:2010-03-12)

In the classical Islamic jurisprudence the Jihad is defined as ‘to expend one's life, wealth, and words in the war or the defence against infidels’. But after the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate, the political situations of the Islamic world drastically changed, which called various responses among Muslim intellectuals. Faraj, the ideologue of the Egyptian ‘Jihad’ group demonstrates that contemporary rulers apostatize from Islam because they do not rule according to the shari'a. So it turns to be individual obligation for Muslims to go jihad against the apostate rulers, for the jihad against apostates is to precede that against native infidels and the near enemy is more dangerous than the distant. But the jihad against the rulers has now no hope to succeed, so Shaikh 'Abdulgadir, a member of the ‘Jihad’, argues that the military training for the jihad is incumbent on every sane adult Muslim who has the necessary equipments and that Muslims should elect a qualified commander by lack of the caliph.Dr. 'Umar 'Abdurrahman, the mentor of the ‘Jama'a Isldmiya’, who classifies the rulers of the Muslim states into six categories, distinguishes the contemporary ruler from the traditional types of rulers and coins the word mustabdil for that. He concludes that the mustabdil is infidel and consequently has no legitimacy to rule and that Muslims must rise against him. Abu Ithar, Dr. 'Umar's disciple refines the conception of mustabdil and proves that the war against a mustabdil is not the rebellion which is one of the hudud crimes, but Muslim's duty.Thus the fight against evil rulers is justified both in the framework of the jihad theory by Faraj and 'Abdulgadir, and in the discussion about the legitimacy of the caliph by Dr.' Umar and Abu Ithar.The ‘revolutionary jihad theories’ radically differ from the classical theory of the jihad and the caliphate. In the classical Islamic jurisprudence the jihad is defined as the war against infidels and strictly separated from the notion of apostasy which is one of the hudud crimes. The caliphate theory is inserted in the chapter of the rebellion in the Islamic jurisprudence, so that it serves mainly for the justification of the temporal ruler and excludes the possibility of discussing the caliph's apostasy.

10 0 0 0 OA 大正営業便覧

著者
東京書院 編
出版者
東京書院
巻号頁・発行日
vol.下巻, 1914