著者
Yasufumi SUZUKI
出版者
The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
雑誌
Tetsu-to-Hagane (ISSN:00211575)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.8, pp.N568-N575, 1993-08-01 (Released:2009-06-30)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
4
著者
跡上 史郎
出版者
日本文学協会
雑誌
日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.6, pp.31-40, 1996-06-10 (Released:2017-08-01)

物語は物語を批判し、留保や注釈をつけながら、物語ならざるなにものかの相貌をまとってあらわれてくる。物語からは原理的に逃れられないのだとすれば、物語との緊張関係を生きるための知が必要なのではないだろうか。澁澤龍彦は、一九八〇年代に流行した「物語批判」に関心を寄せつつ、「反物語」「反反物語」を試みた。物語の知の可能性を、九〇年代のいまなお潜在的にも顕在的にも影響力を行使している「物語批判」の側面から逆照射する。
著者
関 修
出版者
日本医学哲学・倫理学会
雑誌
医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.33-47, 1997

1. Medical Philosophy, Ethics and Problems of Homosexuality. The various concepts of sexuality were invented by psychopathology in the late 19th Century. In the DSM-III-R of 1987, homosexuality suddenly became normal from abnormal. However transgender remains an illness, as it was before. It is only a political problem. Another important problem is about AIDS. In Japan, there is discrimination between AIDS caused by medicine and AIDS caused by other factors. 2. Homosexuality as Thought : Situation of modern French Thought. In France, The "May Revolution" of 1968 caused the foundation of a new university : Paris 8th (Vancennes). One of its founders, Rene Scherer began his first lecture on sexuality in the faculty of Philosophy. His partner, Guy Hocquenghem, founded FHAR. Recently, Red and Black-Homosexuals in France after 1968 by F.Martel was published. However, Prof. Scherer has told me it is a defective book. 3. Thought of G. Hocquenghem : concerning homosexual desire. The originality of Hocquenghem's thought seems to lie in his idea of forming "a group of subjects" through the anus. The creation of relations among others by anality stands against ideas of couples. Being homosexual is not a means to attain self-identification, but a means to be out of self, to become a foreigner. It is also an escape to an infinite drifting from a stiff identity. 4. The Voice of M. Foucault : Homosexuality as a form of existence. Foucault's thought about homosexuality summarizes two points. First, to be homosexual is not correct ; to become homosexual is correct. He takes "gay" to create a new form of existence. Therefore, he does not think coming-out to be inevitable. Secondly, his problem is to begin to love among individuals. It means that "I" is more essential than sexuality. Here there seems to be fascination for passivity. 5. Conclusion : In Japan, they say "gay" is already out of fashion : now "queer" replaces it. However, such nomenclature is only a matter of fashion. To my regret, regular studies on gayness or queerness are not carried out in Japan. Now, it is necessary to study homosexuality as thought. That means to meet various thoughts not only to introduce and imitate them but to get involved in them : to have a mind of "hospitality". That is a critically needed task in Japan.
著者
松下 繁 林 努 下郷 惠 王 歓 田村 康夫
出版者
一般財団法人 日本小児歯科学会
雑誌
小児歯科学雑誌 (ISSN:05831199)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.5, pp.1042-1048, 1995-12-25 (Released:2013-01-18)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
2

乳児の吸啜時における口腔周囲筋筋活動が月齢によりどのように変化するか検討する目的で本観察を行った.被検児は乳房哺育児延べ56名で生後月齢により1か月児(4週~8週以内,9名),2か月児(16名),3か月児(11名),4か月児(11名),5か月児(9名)の5群に分け筋電図学的に検討した.その結果,1)側頭筋,咬筋および口輪筋では1か月児から5か月児で筋活動量には,変化がみられなかったのに対し,舌骨上筋群は1か月児から5か月児まで増大する傾向がみられ,1か月児と5か月児間で有意差(p<0.05)が認められた.2)4筋の総筋活動量は1か月児と3,4,5か月児との間で有意差が認められ(P<0.05),1か月児から3か月児まで増大していた.3)吸啜リズムは月齢間で差はみられなかった.以上の結果より,吸啜運動の吸啜リズムには変化がみられないが,口腔周囲筋筋活動は月齢により舌骨上筋群の活動と総筋活動量が増大することが示唆された.
著者
Kenta Yamada Yudai Tamura Hirohisa Taniguchi Asuka Furukawa Jin Iwasawa Hirotaka Yada Akio Kawamura Yuichi Tamura
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.11, pp.526-532, 2022-11-10 (Released:2022-11-10)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

Background: Trastuzumab, an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) monoclonal antibody, is a specific first-line treatment for patients with HER2-positive cancers. Cardiac dysfunction is among the most problematic adverse events associated with trastuzumab. Although regular echocardiographic screening is recommended for early detection of cardiac damage, few reports have investigated the validity of echocardiographic screening in chemotherapy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine whether a GLS-guided management approach could reduce cardiotoxicity and discontinuation of trastuzumab chemotherapy.Methods and Results: To evaluate the usefulness of global longitudinal strain (GLS)-guided cardioprotective interventions, we retrospectively analyzed 67 patients treated with trastuzumab who underwent structured echocardiographic assessments before and after 1, 3, and 6 courses of trastuzumab administration. If a >15% relative decrease in GLS was identified, cardioprotective agents were administered. Thirty (44.8%) patients had breast cancer; the remaining patients had salivary gland cancer. The median observation period for the intervention group was 304 days from the initial evaluation. Nineteen (28.4%) patients exhibited a >15% relative decrease in GLS, and consequently received cardioprotective agents. The incidence of trastuzumab discontinuation for cardiogenic reasons was significantly lower among patients receiving GLS-guided interventions than among those not receiving the intervention (2.4% vs. 24.0%; P=0.009). The incidence of a subsequent decline in left ventricular ejection fraction was lower among patients receiving the intervention than among those not receiving the intervention (4.8% vs. 24.0%; P=0.04).Conclusions: GLS-guided cardioprotective intervention significantly decreased the incidence of trastuzumab discontinuation.
著者
金子 達哉
出版者
日本支援工学理学療法学会
雑誌
支援工学理学療法学会誌 (ISSN:24366951)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.30-37, 2022-09-30 (Released:2022-09-30)
参考文献数
8

【目的】装具作製後のフォローアップ実態と他施設との連携実態を明らかにすること、装具手帳の必要性を検討することである。【方法】36施設を対象とした質問紙調査を実施した。質問は1)所属施設の種類、2)過去5年間での下肢装具処方歴、3)装具作製後のフォローアップ実態、4)装具作製後の他施設との連携実態、5)装具手帳の活用による装具難民減少の可能性である。なお、5)のみは各施設の複数理学療法士に回答を求めた。【結果】解析対象は15施設であった。装具作製後のフォローアップ実態は保守点検における不十分は94%、装具不具合時の問い合わせ先における不十分は87%であった。他施設との連携実態は不十分が100%、装具手帳の活用による装具難民減少の可能性は95人中83人(87.3%)が減ると思うと回答した。【結論】装具難民を減らすためには装具手帳の導入が望ましい可能性がある。
著者
田辺 利男 水尾 仁志 矢崎 康幸 高橋 雅春 岡本 宏明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会
雑誌
肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.9, pp.567-574, 2011 (Released:2011-09-29)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
1 1

我が国においてE型肝炎患者数が最も多い北海道におけるE型肝炎ウイルス(HEV)感染の地域差の有無を検討するため,釧路市721例および根室市687例の血清検体についてIgG型HEV抗体を測定し,既報の札幌市および北見市の住民での測定結果と比較した.抗体陽性率は釧路市で5.4%,根室市で2.0%であり,両市とも男性で有意に高率であった(釧路市,男性8.5% vs. 女性3.0%,P=0.0010;根室市,4.0% vs. 0.5%,P=0.0012).40歳以上の年代で各市の抗体陽性率を比較すると,釧路市と北見市,札幌市との間で有意差は認められなかったが(それぞれ7.9%,12.1%,6.4%),根室市では2.1%に過ぎず,北見市,札幌市および釧路市よりも有意に低率であった.道内4都市での感染率の地域差は地域産業および食文化の相違を背景にしたブタ肉・内臓消費量の違いに由来すると推測された.
著者
脇 司 舩橋 玲二 土井 怜奈 古澤 春紀 辻村 瑠作 島野 智之
出版者
日本動物分類学会
雑誌
タクサ:日本動物分類学会誌 (ISSN:13422367)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.49-58, 2023-02-28 (Released:2023-03-07)
参考文献数
42

From 2012 to 2021, bird surveys were carried out from Kyushu to Hokkaido, Japan, including a zoo, to find feather mites (Analgoidea Trouessart & Mégnin, 1884 and Pterolichoidea Gaud & Atyeo, 1978) from raptors including owls. In this study, we detected eight feather mite species as following: Glaucalges tytonis Dabert, Ehrnsberger & Dabert, 2008, Hieracolichus nisi (Canestrini, 1878), Kramerella bubonis (Lönnfors, 1937), Kramerella aprotuberantia Dubinin, 1953, Dermonoton longiventer (Mégnin & Trouessart, 1884), Petitota aluconis (Buchholz, 1869), Pseudalloptinus aquilinus (Trouessart, 1884) and Pseudalloptinus milvulinus (Trouessart, 1884).Two of the mite species, G. tytonis and Ps. aquilinus, were only sampled from bird hosts born in the zoo of Japan but they probably originated from oversea. The five of the eight species, Hi. nisi, K. bubonis, K. aprotuberantia, D. longiventer and Pe. aluconis were first reported in Japan. Among them, Hi. nisi was detected only from endangered bird host species Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus, 1758)(EN: Endangered). For the mite species, it is important to examine the status of their populations to consider the extinction risk in Japan, because they may be threatened with extinction simultaneously with the decline of the host populations in the future. Three species of mites, G. tytonis, D. longiventer, Hi. nisi were first reported from the hosts Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758), Strix uralensis Pallas, 1771, Haliaeetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758), respectively. The Ps. milvulinus was also the first reported from the hosts Buteo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 and A. chrysaetos.