著者
浅見 洋
出版者
日本宗教学会
雑誌
宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.2, pp.317-340, 2008-09-30

思想史的意義をもつとみなされてきた宗教批判は、宗教そのもの、特定の宗教、ないしはある教派の真理性を否定することによって、真理性をもつと考えられる何ものかを肯定しようとする思想的な試みである。だとすれば、宗教批判は宗教に関する真理問題と関わっていくつかの立場に類型化することが可能だと思われる。本稿では無神論的立場、絶対主義的立場、包括主義的立場からなされた宗教批判として、L・フォイエルバッハの無神論的宗教批判、K・バルトの神学的宗教批判、西田幾多郎の哲学的宗教批判を取り上げ、各々の宗教批判の構造とそれらの関連性に論及する。それによって、フォイエルバッハの宗教批判は人間学の構築、バルトの宗教批判は神学の再興、西田の宗教批判は宗教の説明をめざした肯定的、創造的な作業であったことを明らかにする。

1 0 0 0 OA 小栗判官 世界

著者
岩崎 武夫
出版者
法政大学
雑誌
日本文學誌要 (ISSN:02877872)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.24-36, 1964-09-20
著者
岩崎 武夫
出版者
法政大学
雑誌
日本文學誌要 (ISSN:02877872)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.20-32, 1980-02-10
著者
鳥居 修晃
出版者
一般社団法人日本色彩学会
雑誌
日本色彩学会誌 (ISSN:03899357)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.2, pp.33-37, 1976-03-31
著者
鳥居 修晃
出版者
日本基礎心理学会
雑誌
基礎心理学研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.1, pp.25-38, 2005

The present lecture article aims to clarify both historically and theoretically important significance of Kuroda's pioneering work. In 1930, he published an article concerning the post-operative vision in a case of the congenitally blind. The case of YT was a lady who had been blind due to congenital cataract of both eyes and received the operation (extraction of cataract) at the age of 42. According to her own verbal reports and the ophthalmic surgeon's reports, YT seemed to have an ability to see brightness and colors prior to the operation. Kuroda had an opportunity to see her three times (1st: 40 days; 2nd 45 days; and 3rd: almost three and a half months after the operation, respectively). Among others the following results obtained through some experiments as to YT's post-operative ability to perceive visual stimuli of various kinds are entered into details: (a) the extent of Muller-Lyer's illusion as measured for her was similar to that of the normally sighted children (aged 7-12 years); (b) to see in depth the perspective geometrical figures such as the Necker cube was extremely difficult; and (c) when presented with stimuli such as pictures of familiar movie actresses of those days, it was mostly difficult for her to interpret each facial expression. These results are discussed here by comparison with those of the previous as well as more recent studies. Furthermore, Kuroda published two books full of suggestions in 1933 and 1938, respectively. In the latter he expressed a new and original idea concerning the even now unresolved issue of visual identification of objects. Its applicability to give an explanation for some findings on the post-operative progress in identifying objects (cf. Torii & Mochizuki, 2000) is briefly discussed.
著者
奥田 昌明 安田 喜憲 瀬戸口 烈司
出版者
Japan Association for Quaternary Research
雑誌
第四紀研究 (ISSN:04182642)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.4, pp.287-295, 1999-08-01

ギリシャ南島部コパイ湖の最終氷期に多産するキク亜科化石花粉について詳細な研究を行った結果,おもに<i>Matricaria</i>型および<i>Centaurea</i>から構成されていることが明らかとなった.この組成は,トルコのアナトリア高原南西部から報告されている後氷期の花粉組成ときわめてよく似ている.このことは,トルコの高原地帯における完新世の植生が,ギリシャ南部海岸低地における最終氷期植生の相似型となりうる可能性を示している.
著者
柴山 真琴
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
東京大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:04957849)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, pp.211-220, 1994-01-31

Rapid growth of Thai economy in the 1980's brought about a dramatic increase of Japanese sojourners, which affected Japanese community and socialization environments for Japanese children in Bangkok. This paper is to describe characteristics of socialization environments surrounding children in 1990 comparing with those in the middle of the 1970's which Ebuchi described. One year's participant observation in 1990-1991 found : (1) a drastic increase in the number of Japanese sojourners, along with fewer residential quarters considered to be appropriate for foreigners to live in Bangkok, caused high concentration of Japanese families in a same apartment house, which resulted in a particular pattern of children's circle, that is, playing with the same Japanese children in the same building, (2) the move of Japanese school from the central Bangkok to its suburb forced Japanese school children to be confined in a school bus for an hour or so which curtailed their direct contact with Thai society, (3) an increse of vehicles and poorly equipped traffic facilities prevented Japanese children from going out alone to spend time with their friends without adult supervision, (4) prevalent among Japanese children were Japanese TV games, Japanese video-tapes and Japanese magazines and so on, (5) very limited ability to understand Thai language prevented Japanese children from getting acquainted with social realities of Thailand through mass media, and (6) social contact with Thai people in and out of their families and school remained at the superficial level; consequently their understanding of realities of Thai society is poor. These findings indicate that realities of Japanese children growing up in Bangkok is far from the ideal of overseas education advocated by the Ministry of Education. In order to mitigate unfavorable socialization environments, three proposals were made. (1) The concept of child rearing currently prevailing among Japanese parents and teachers in Bangkok was that children must be prepared for making a smooth transition academiccally and socially at the time of their return to Japan. This concept should be transformed into fostering strength in children to overcome difficulties under unfavorable circumstances. (2) The Japanese school in Bangkok should be re-organized as a center for understanding Thai culture and society for both children and parents. And (3) Japanese parents should be provided with the inter-cultural training which enabled them to understand their problems they faced in Bangkok.
出版者
タイ国日本人会
雑誌
クルンテ-プ
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.509, pp.14-20, 2010-06