著者
尾﨑 加奈 富田 真弓
出版者
久留米大学大学院心理学研究科
雑誌
久留米大学心理学研究 = Kurume University psychological research (ISSN:13481029)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.13-21, 2020-03-31

本研究は,大学生の悩み相談に乗った経験が獲得的レジリエンスに及ぼす影響について,相談者の立場や気持ちを想像する共感性と,悩み相談に乗った経験に対する3つの評価(ポジティブ効果感,ポジティブ成果感,ポジティブな側面への焦点付け)に着目し,階層的重回帰分析を用いて検討した。その結果,獲得的レジリエンスの3つの下位尺度のうち,問題解決志向には,「他者心理の想像」及び「ポジティブな側面への焦点付け」の主効果,自己理解には,「他者心理の想像」と「ポジティブ効果感」の交互作用,他者心理の理解には「他者心理の想像」の主効果がみられた。このことから,共感的に悩み相談に乗り,相談者の立場や気持ちを想像しながら話を聴き疑似体験することと同時に,自分が相談者のために役に立てたと評価したり,悩み相談に乗った経験を振り返り自分の成長に繋がるような学びを得たと意味づけることが獲得的レジリエンスを高めるために有効であることが明らかとなった。
著者
Noboru SASAKI Noriyuki NAGATA Keitaro MORISHITA Tatsuyuki OSUGA Kazuyoshi SASAOKA Nozomu YOKOYAMA Hiroshi OHTA Mitsuyoshi TAKIGUCHI
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.20-0183, (Released:2020-06-04)
被引用文献数
1

The feasibility of ultrasonographic measurement of thyroid gland area to common carotid artery (TG:CCA) was investigated. Twenty-one healthy, 12 hypothyroid and 18 non-thyroid illness (NTI) dogs were evaluated. The area of thyroid lobe and common carotid artery in right and left sides were measured using the same ultrasonographic images in transverse plane. The average of the right and left ratio was calculated as TG:CCA. The median TG:CCA of 21 healthy dogs was 1.53, and it did not correlate either body weight or age. The median TG:CCA of 12 hypothyroid dogs was 0.81, which was significantly lower than that of 18 NTI dogs (1.81, P<0.001). If the cut off value <1.12 was used, TG:CCA indicated hypothyroidism with a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 83%, and accuracy of 90%. Our data indicated that TG:CCA was independent of both body weight, which may contribute to consistent measurement of thyroid size. The results of this study suggest that TG:CCA is a promising tool for diagnosing canine hypothyroidism.
著者
小野 悠 尾﨑 信 片岡 由香 羽鳥 剛史 羽藤 英二
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.755, pp.167-177, 2019 (Released:2019-01-30)
参考文献数
10

The Urban Design Centers (UDCs) in Japan are practical urban design platforms for public–private–academic collaboration with three characteristics: space planning by collaboration, initiatives of experts, and a hub facility open to all people. This paper explores possibilities and challenges for UDCs in built-up areas in major provincial cities, through the UDC Matsuyama (UDCM) case-study. UDCM was established in 2014 to revitalize Matsuyama City center. Interviews of people involved in UDCM, literature surveys, and participant observations were performed. Investigations showed the following achievements and problems of UDCM. (1) Space planning by collaboration ·The double-tiered systems - a governing organization as a collaboration hub and an executing organization - enables experts to engage and collaborate in various field activities. Money management by the university counteracts the funders' influence. ·To create an appealing urban space, UDCM participates in urban renewal projects in a variety of ways. Shortly after its establishment, UDCM participated in the conventional project planning process, using connections with local government. Once UDCM's performance became known, private enterprises and local organizations directly contacted UDCM for consultation and project support. (2) Initiatives of experts ·It was necessary for UDCM to formulate a vision for the city to share with many stakeholders and to position its role. However, during start-up, UDCM relinquished this formulating vision for two reasons: it was difficult for a new vision to be consistent with existing plans if positioned within the planning framework of local government; and, if positioned as UDCM's own, it risked being unsupported because UDCM initially had no performance record. Following better understanding of UDCM's role and effect, discussions restarted in the third year toward producing a vision for the city. ·UDCM achieves a balance between specialized and local knowledge, and between practical and research power, using experts in many fields including academics with specialized knowledge and skills, retired local government employees with broad human resources and local knowledge, and private experts with rich field experience. ·Human resource development is critical in provincial cities experiencing a continuing drain of young people to large cities. UDCM enhances the community's power through a variety of programs. (3) Hub facility open to all ·Establishing rules for use and operation of the facility through lively and engaging discussions with residents, within the pilot program framsework, enabled organized operation of the facility in the city center where many stakeholders are present. ·The hub facility is used in different ways according to citizens' needs: a place to rest for people with little interest in urban design; and, for people with an active interest, to provide relevant information for beginners and to hold events and participate in human resource development. The UDCM case-study demonstrated three important points in adopting UDCs in built-up areas in major provincial cities, which have complex relationship among numerous stakeholders. ·Produce a visible result by flexibly participating in public and private urban renewal projects in a variety of ways under the organizational structure by public–private–academic collaboration. ·Formulate a vision for the city to share with many stakeholders, and move into action to realize it, in cooperation with citizens and experts in many fields inside and outside the city. ·Establish rules for use and operation of the hub facility through discussions with neighbors.
著者
池内房吉 著
出版者
明治図書
巻号頁・発行日
vol.尋2 上, 1936
著者
上塚 芳郎 三浦 芳則 栗山 正子 伊藤 直人 田中 直秀 木全 心一 広沢 弘七郎
出版者
公益財団法人 日本心臓財団
雑誌
心臓 (ISSN:05864488)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.12, pp.1450-1455, 1988-12-15 (Released:2013-05-24)
参考文献数
5

41歳の女性で,子宮筋腫からの不整性器出血のため,Hb1.4g/dlと高度の貧血を生じ,心不全,心停止をきたし,心肺蘇生術により蘇生し得た1例を経験した.本症例は,心エコーの記録から,発症急性期には拡張型心筋症のごとく,左室の心筋収縮が全体的に低下しており,また左室腔の拡大も著明であったが,3カ月後には貧血の改善とともに左室壁運動の改善が認められた.また,回復期に右室心内膜心筋生検を施行したが,心筋細胞の大きさのばらつき,配列の乱れや核の変形が認められた.これらの変化は,慢性貧血による心筋障害または心停止→蘇生の際の心筋障害による変化と考えられた.
著者
Kazunori Fujimoto Hiroyuki Kishino Kazuyuki Hashimoto Kyoko Watanabe Takashi Yamoto Kazuhiko Mori
出版者
The Japanese Society of Toxicology
雑誌
The Journal of Toxicological Sciences (ISSN:03881350)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.6, pp.339-347, 2020 (Released:2020-06-04)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
6

The metabolomic profiles of rat primary hepatocytes following treatment with rotenone, FCCP, or (+)-usnic acid were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Significant and similar changes in the levels of 283 biochemical metabolites were associated with the three treatments compared with solvent control samples. Overall, the three treatments generated similar global biochemical profiles, with some minor differences associated with rotenone treatment. All three treatments resulted in a shift in energy metabolism as demonstrated by decreased glycogen stores and glycolysis. A reduced antioxidant response was detected in cells following all treatments. In addition, bile acid biosynthesis decreased as a potential consequence of increased oxidative stress by all three treatments. Conversely, rotenone treatment induced a number of changes after 1 hr, which were not detected in FCCP- or (+)-usnic acid-treated samples; these changes were not sustained over time and included increased NAD+ salvage and lysine degradation. In conclusion, these biochemical profiles could provide new insights into the mechanism(s) of mitochondrial toxicity.
出版者
大阪大学アーカイブズ
雑誌
大阪大学アーカイブズニューズレター
巻号頁・発行日
no.5, pp.1-16, 2015-03-31

大阪高等工業学校蒸溜機室眞島利行と八木秀次-『眞島利行日記』にみる-東工大 資史料館の誕生物語書評「大西愛編『アーカイブ・ボランティア『国内の被災地で、そして海外の難民資料を』」受贈刊行物学内刊行物の保存場所についての基本方針業務日誌(抄)・公印いろいろ利用案内等
著者
早川 裕真 浅野 哲夫
雑誌
研究報告アルゴリズム(AL)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2015-AL-152, no.8, pp.1-8, 2015-02-24

近年では社会の複雑化に伴って,より巨大なグラフに対する最短経路問題の解決が求められるようになってきている.しかし,巨大なグラフに対する最短経路問題を実際に計算機上で解くためには,グラフの大きさに比例した多くのメモリが必要になる.本研究では,平面上の最短経路問題を解く実用的でメモリ効率の良いアルゴリズムの開発を行う.また,現場では障害物をある対価を払って通過することがあり,そのような障害物に重みがついている場合への拡張も行う.
著者
塚田 夏子 宿澤 光世 米田 陽俊 遠藤 哲代 杉本 昌仁 扇 勉
出版者
北海道畜産草地学会
雑誌
北海道畜産草地学会報 (ISSN:21875391)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.39-44, 2014-03-31 (Released:2019-10-17)
参考文献数
16

黒毛和種去勢肥育牛における繊維摂取量と採食・反芻時間との関係を明らかにするため2つの試験を行った。試験1では肥育前期牛18頭を用いて12、15か月齢に、試験2では肥育中期・後期牛15頭を用いて20、25、28か月齢に飼料摂取量および採食・反芻時間の調査を行った。試験1では12、15か月齢時に濃厚飼料各々5.2、7.8kg、粗飼料3.1、1.5kgを給与した。試験2では粉砕トウモロコシ主体配合飼料(濃厚飼料A)を5.1~5.3kg、トウモロコシサイレージ(CS)を 3.1~5.4kg給与する濃A・CS区(6頭)、粉砕玄米主体配合飼料(濃厚飼料B)を4.8~5.1kg、CS を3.3~5.7kg給与する濃B・CS区(6頭)、濃厚飼料Aを8.5~8.8kg、麦稈を1.0~1.6kgを給与する対照区(3頭)を設けた(いずれも乾物ベース)。試験1の粗飼料由来NDF(FNDF)摂取量およびその含量は、濃厚飼料の増給により15か月齢が12か月齢の1/2程度以下となり、反芻時間も短くなった。試験2ではFNDF摂取量およびその含量は、濃A・CS区、濃B・CS区、対照区各々1.6、1.6、0.7kg/日および17.5、17.2、7.6%、反芻時間は386、436、289 分/日、RVI値は60、62、46分/kgDMと、対照区のFNDF摂取量およびその含量は他区の1/2以下となり、反芻時間の減少とRVI値の低下がみられた。また、FNDF摂取量およびその含量と反芻時間との相関係数は0.49、0.51とやや高かったが、NDF摂取量およびその含量とは0.27、0.28と低かった。これらから、黒毛和種肥育牛ではFNDF摂取量およびその含量が反芻時間およびRVIに大きく影響することが明らかとなった。
著者
永山 寛
出版者
日本医科大学医学会
雑誌
日本医科大学医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13498975)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.3, pp.78-85, 2016-06-15 (Released:2016-07-13)
参考文献数
48

Depression is found in about 40% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The main characteristics of depression in PD is inability to experience pleasure, however, the symptoms such as severe anxiety, suicidal idea, daily fluctuation of mood, depression associated hallucination and delusion are relatively rare. In more than half of these patients, the cause of depression is closely linked the pathophysiology of PD itself. The feature of depression in PD is limited and is equivalent for the words of anhedonia/apathy, although the feature of "depression" is also occasionally found in PD. Indeed, recent studies suggested the features of depression, apathy (anhedonia) and dementia were independent in PD. As the mechanism of anhedonia/apathy in PD, the disturbance of acetylcholine and other monoamine system such as noradrenaline as well as dopaminergic system is indicated. The dopamine system that concerns with anhedonia/apathy is considered to be originated from ventral tegmental area in the midbrain project to nucleus accumbens, amygdala and mesolimbic system. Malfunction of these neurons cause the inactivation of emotion and motivation as the disruption of frontostriatal circuits, and this is related to the anhedonia/apathy in PD. Moreover, recent studies have shown that the dysfunction of amygdala and the disruption of its connectivity in the brain is suggested to the etiology of depression in PD. In the treatment of depression, at first, the sufficient medication for motor symptoms is needed, because depression in PD is linked the pathophysiology of PD. In the next step, anti-depressants are used. Some dopamine agonist such as pramipexole is also effective.
著者
片桐重男
出版者
公益社団法人日本数学教育学会
雑誌
数学教育学論究
巻号頁・発行日
pp.21-36, 1961
被引用文献数
1

1 0 0 0 OA 昆蟲圖譜

著者
小塩五郎 寫生
出版者
小塩五郎
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[2], 1800