著者
加藤 雅子 カトウ マサコ Masako KATHO
雑誌
日本女子大学紀要. 文学部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, pp.50-21, 2011-03-20
著者
五之治 昌比呂
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
西洋古典論集 (ISSN:02897113)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.39-59, 1999-08-31

この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。A famous short story be Osamu Dazai, "Hashire Meros" and a nursery tale by Miekichi Suzuki are both based on the same Greek story known as 'Damon and Pythias, 'one of the anecdotes concerning a tyrant of Syracuse, Dionysius. This paper attempts to survey the Dionysius legends contained in Suzuki's work, especially the Damon-Pythias story, and to give a new point of view to Dazai's story. Suzuki's work is a collection of seven legends about Dionysius. It is unique in containing not only famous legends. like 'Damocles' sword, 'but also minor ones. His direct source is untraceable. But these anecdotes are extracted probably from Diodorus Siculus, Cicero, and Diogenes Laertius. A lot of classical authors recount the Damon-Phintias story. There are some differences among them. Remarkable differences are : 1. which is sentenced to death, and which becomes a hostage ; 2. the reason of the punishment ; 3 . the reason for requesting the release ; 4. the period of the release ; 5. whether the two accept the king as their third friend. Considering these points. Suzuki's version seems to be from Diodorus. The Damon story in Hyginus and that in Polyaenus are rather different from the other authors, in the protagonists' name and the reason and the period of the temporary release. In addition to that, there is a quite peculiar element in Hyginus that a torrent blocks the protagonist's way back to the tyrant. Authors of posterity used the Damon story for their literary works. The most famous is Schiller's ballad, "Die Burgschaft." He wrote this ballad from Hyginus' version. He took over its peculiarities and made his work more dramatic. Later he revised the ballad, changing the title to "Damon und Pythias" and the name, 'Moros, ' in the second verse to 'Damon.' Dazai wrote his short story using a Japanese translation of "Die Burgschaft" based on the text before revision and the annotation attached to it by the translator. Basically he followed Schiller faithfully, but he added a lot of new elements. The most remarkable is that he made the protagonist a shepherd living in a village. This setting suits the 'three days' release of Hyginus and Schiller. Besides, the characterization of the protagonist as a simple and honest person, significant to the plot and theme of this work, depends on this setting.

6 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1929年11月18日, 1929-11-18
著者
佐藤 まみ 中山 二郎
出版者
日本乳酸菌学会
雑誌
日本乳酸菌学会誌 (ISSN:1343327X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.2, pp.95-106, 2010 (Released:2012-04-01)
参考文献数
56
被引用文献数
1 2

近年の抗生物質濫用により、薬剤耐性菌が高頻度で出現し、広く社会で問題となっている。細菌が個体間でコミュニケーションを取り、菌密度を把握しながら種々の遺伝子発現を制御する機構はクオラムセンシング (以下、QS)と呼ばれており、近年、いくつかの病原性細菌の病原因子生産がQSにより制御されている事例が多く報告されている。QSの阻害は病原因子の生産のみを特異的に抑制すると考えられるため、新規薬剤開発のターゲットとして期待されている。本稿では、特にグラム陽性細菌のペプチドクォルモンを誘導因子とするQSについて、また、その阻害剤開発の現状と将来性について解説する。
著者
明石 敏
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬理学会
雑誌
日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.130, no.4, pp.294-298, 2007 (Released:2007-10-12)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1 2

マクロライド系抗菌薬は,グラム陽性菌および非定型病原体に対する抗菌力が強く,呼吸器疾患の治療薬として汎用されてきた.我が国では,14員環,15員環および16員環マクロライド系およびケトライド系抗菌薬が上市している.エリスロマイシンの欠点を克服するための創薬研究から,ニューマクロライドと呼ばれるマクロライド系抗菌薬のロキシスロマイシン,クラリスロマイシンおよびアジスロマイシンが半合成された.その後,耐性肺炎球菌に対する抗菌活性が増強された,ケトライド系抗菌薬のテリスロマイシンが半合成された.本稿では主として,14,15員環マクロライド系およびケトライド系を中心とした抗菌薬の創薬・開発研究の歴史ならびに抗菌作用の特徴を概説した.

6 0 0 0 OA 沙翁傑作集

著者
シエークスピヤ 著
出版者
早稲田大学出版部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第9編 (真夏の夜の夢), 1921
著者
河原 達也
雑誌
情報処理
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.2, pp.77-78, 2022-01-15

高等学校で「情報I」が2022年度から必修化されることとなり,さらにその3年後から大学入試共通テストに導入されることが決定された.その意義と期待について,入学者選抜の観点,大学の情報教育の観点,および初等中等情報教育充実の観点から述べる.
著者
Masashi Ito Takashi Izumi Masahiro Nishihori Tasuku Imai Yousuke Tamari Tetsuya Tsukada Mamoru Ishida Asuka Kropp Toshihiko Wakabayashi
出版者
The Japanese Society for Neuroendovascular Therapy
雑誌
Journal of Neuroendovascular Therapy (ISSN:18824072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.12, pp.615-618, 2017 (Released:2017-12-20)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1 2

Objective: We encountered a patient with lateral medullary infarction during transarterial embolization of the posterior meningeal artery (PMA). We reviewed the anatomic characteristics/imaging findings of this disorder.Case Presentation: A 69-year-old male. Cerebral infarction involving the lateral medulla occurred during transarterial embolization of a dural arteriovenous fistula. It was considered to be a complication related to occlusion of a lateral medulla-penetrating vessel on microcatheter/guidewire operations in the PMA. When examining images in detail, the blood vessel could be confirmed using DSA and 3D angiography.Conclusion: When performing embolization, the presence of a brainstem-penetrating vessel originating from the PMA must be considered.
著者
阪野 祐介
出版者
一般社団法人 人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.4, pp.357-376, 2006 (Released:2018-01-06)
参考文献数
55
被引用文献数
2

The purpose of this paper is to consider the acceptance of religion at a village level. One condition under which a religion penetrates a population is during intellectual, spiritual and social instability. There are several confirmed periods during which Catholicism expanded in Japan. 1) The late Muromachi period when Francisco Xavier came to Japan until the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate. 2) From the end of the Tokugawa shogunate until the Meiji modernization. 3) The period of GHQ rule in Japan after World War II. The case to be treated in this paper is the group conversion to Catholicism which happened at Saga village, Kyoto, in 1949 just after World War II.This year holds an important meaning for Catholicism in Japan. The event that commemorated the 400th year since St. Francisco Xavier arrived in Japan and began missionary activity was held for about 2 weeks from May 29, 1949. For this event, “the Holy arm” of St. Francisco Xavier was brought to Japan. The arm was unveiled at a solemn mass in Nagasaki, Nishinomiya and Tokyo. The solemn mass was publicized in newspapers on a large scale. There was a member of the Imperial Family who attended the mass in Nishinomiya. In this way, Christianity was given not only a good position in the religious world of Japan but also a good position in the environment of society and politics by the support of GHQ.Group conversion began in Saga on April 17, 1949, when ten villagers were baptized. The number of people baptized reached 816 in 1949 or 28.7% of the village population. However, conversion rates differ among districts within the village. The reason for such a difference is because Saga village was formed in 1889 through the merger of several communities with differing customs, traditions and relationships. We can see that the unifying effect of communal bonds has a strong effect on the people’s attitude towards religion.The second part of the analysis concerns the relation between blood relationship and conversion pattern. In terms of conversion or non-conversion of a householder, 150 householders were converted from 193 households. One of the characteristics of a household maintaining the Catholic faith to date is the conversion of the householder.After the group conversion, there was only minimal friction between the Catholic religion and Buddhist temples related to ancestor’s cult. Rather, there was greater friction over a festival of a Shinto shrine which occurred among the village people (non-Catholics / Catholics). The reason is because a festival of a Shinto shrine is based on the solidarity or unity of a community, compared with an event of Buddhism such as a funeral which is related to ancestor cult which is a problem of a house unit.As mentioned above, we can see that religion has the power to strengthen group ties. At the same time, religion can also emphasize the differences among groups. Religion can also be used to create new social relationships.
著者
迎山 和司
雑誌
2018年度人工知能学会全国大会(第32回)
巻号頁・発行日
2018-04-12

本研究では,人工知能によって4コマ漫画を分析し,得られた特徴情報からルールを設定して2コマ漫画を生成した.4コマ漫画は4つのコマで構成され,一つのコマは登場人物・背景・セリフ・オノマトペ・漫符の要素で構成される.興味深い点はコマの形は同じなのにコマをバラバラに分解されても読者は元に戻すことができることだ. これは、コマ同士に関連する何かがあることを意味する.そこで,このような接続ルールを見つけ,選択されたパネルを組み合わせて新しい物語を自律的に生成した実験を行った.分析と試行の結果,セリフと登場人物のルールを発見し,2コマまでは破綻のない物語を生成できた.したがって,基礎的ではあるが,あらゆる漫画を抽象化して共通要素から新しい物語を作るという本手法の有効性は示せたと考える.今後は4コマ漫画にのみならずストーリー漫画でも要素を抽出して同様の手法で試したい.