著者

中村 文子

出版者

財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.152, pp.132-152,L15, 2008-03-15 (Released:2010-09-01)

参考文献数

36

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This paper attempts to develop a new model for analyzing the reasons behind trafficking in persons. Trafficking in persons in the form of sexual exploitation therefore is caused by differentials in power between sex, the rich and the poor, and citizen and non-citizen. From power differentials evolves discrimination, and discrimination is justified by power. Moreover, the paper suggests possibilities for constructing a social structure that is able to address the problem of discrimination.By analyzing the trafficking of victims' throughout the world, based on the information provided by the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC), we recognize specific geographic aspects of human trafficking. Mostly, victims come from developing countries such as those in Eastern Europe or Asia, and their final destinations are developed countries such as Japan, the USA, or Italy. By scrutinizing the conditions for human trafficking based on the modern world-system theory we learn that “core” areas exploit “semi-periphery” areas. This finding applied to the problem of trafficking in persons then means that the “core” exploits the “periphery” physically..However, modern world-system theory's explanation for the causes of this crime is insufficient. The existing deep discrimination between men and women or the rich, the poor, and citizen and non-citizen brings to light the relation of power between those who discriminate and those discriminated. In this sense, sex discrimination is caused by “nation states” politics, which is strongly patriarchal. Therefore, this politics forces women to be “peripheral”, i. e. to serve as assistants for men in society. Further, discrimination against foreigners is also strongly related with “nation states'” politics, which excludes “others”. Carrying this explanation further, we can argue that economic discrimination promotes people with power while discriminating “others”. The modern world-system structure ties agents' action, thus it is hard to solve the problem of discrimination. On the other hand, there are certain possibilities that agents' action can influence the structure of this world system.The victims of trafficking in persons are forced to the bottom of the hierarchy structured by power differentials with discrimination and thus to fate of being the slave, whose human dignity is ravished by sexual exploitation. Thus it is essential to remove the consciousness of discrimination, which justifies power differentials between sex, the rich and the poor, and citizen and non-citizen. It is here, where cooperation with international organizations and NGOs serves our purpose.Firstly, it is necessary to raise consciousness among those who ‘buy’ women, that their action is a “crime”. Secondly, it is important to enhance women's consciousness of being a victim. And finally, it is essential to bring the issue of trafficking in persons to the consciousness of the ordinary people, and encourage them to help the victims.

著者

横須賀市編

出版者

横須賀市

巻号頁・発行日

2005

著者

上野 千鶴子 牟田 和恵

出版者

青土社

雑誌

現代思想

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.15, pp.28-43, 2013-11

著者

中島 義道

出版者

理想社

雑誌

理想 (ISSN:03873250)

巻号頁・発行日

no.687, pp.149-158, 2011

著者

清田 洋一

出版者

明星大学教育学部

雑誌

教育学部研究紀要 (ISSN:21859051)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.43-57, 2012-03-15

著者

鈴木 麗璽 有田 隆也

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.9, pp.794-800, 2016

著者

鈴木 麗璽 有田 隆也

出版者

計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.9, pp.794-800, 2014-09

著者

福田 ゆり 東 光邦

出版者

The Japan Society of Coloproctology

雑誌

日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 (ISSN:00471801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.324-329, 2014

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目的:日帰りや短期入院下での痔核手術が年々増加している.その一方,術後疼痛に悩む患者は多く,現状の疼痛緩和は充分でない.芍薬甘草湯の幅広い鎮痛効果は以前より知られ,痔核手術後の使用で効果が報告されているが,われわれは術前からの芍薬甘草湯投与でより有効性を認めたため報告する.対象と方法:手術を行う患者を無作為に芍薬甘草湯未使用群,術後投与群,術前術後投与群に分け,術後7日間の疼痛スケール(VAS)を比較した.結果:術前術後投与群は手術当日をはじめ,手術翌日を除く6日間において未使用群と比較し有意差をもって疼痛緩和を認めた.また,術前術後投与群は手術当日における若年者のVASが未使用群のみならず術後投与群と比較しても有意差をもって低下した.疼痛緩和までの期間も術前術後投与群は未使用群より有意に短縮した.結語:痔核術後の鎮痛法として術前からの芍薬甘草湯投与は容易で効果に優れ,今後広く勧められる方法と考えられた.

著者

山下 理絵 松尾 由紀 近藤 謙司

出版者

オプトロニクス社

雑誌

Medical photonics

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.46-51,9, 2015-01

出版者

一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会

雑誌

日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.4, pp.609-622, 2005-07-20 (Released:2010-03-12)

著者

佐谷 有吉

出版者

京都府立医科大学

雑誌

校友会雑誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, pp.19-24, 1915-04-13

著者

永澤 六郎

出版者

社団法人日本動物学会

雑誌

動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.328, pp.73-74, 1916-02-15

著者

木下 熊雄

出版者

社団法人日本動物学会

雑誌

動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.275, pp.511-516, 1911-09-15

著者

李 和静

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.53-62, 2015-03-31

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This case study investigated the formation and role of one Korean cram school in Japan through fieldwork at J-hagwon in relation to shadow education in the Korean community. The educational achievement of Korean students who were sent to Japan for education at Korean cram schools was considered the focus of this study. The results can be summarized as follows. First, Korean students were most likely to participate in shadow education (join a Korean cram school) for the purpose of study ability enrichment. The Korean shadow education system has formed to meet the educational needs of the Korean newcomers and played a complementary role in relation to public education. Second, test preparation and private one-to-one tutoring for special admission (= teungrye) in the Korean cram school was conducted. In addition, the Korean cram schools had important meaning as a place to build a network for adaptation to life in Japan, and for the exchange of information. This study suggests that there is a necessity to reconsider the Korean cram school as a place that not only plays an educational role but also holds a social role in the community. Within Korean cram schools the concepts of globalization, space, and immigration intertwine; the educational achievement of Korean students may also be considered as a tool for some to return to their home country.

出版者

日本カウンセリング学会

雑誌

カウンセリング研究 (ISSN:09148337)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.巻頭1p,1-49, 2015-08

著者

梅原 末治

出版者

The Anthropological Society of Nippon

雑誌

人類學雜誌 (ISSN:00035505)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.74-84, 1924

著者

南満洲鉄道株式会社庶務部調査課 編

出版者

南満洲鉄道

巻号頁・発行日

1929

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1944年03月28日, 1944-03-28

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1944年10月13日, 1944-10-13

著者

横山 マキ子

出版者

関西医科大学医学会

雑誌

関西医科大学雑誌 (ISSN:00228400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.48-66, 1960-03-20 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

12