著者

市井 雅哉 大塚 美菜子

出版者

兵庫教育大学学校教育学部附属発達心理臨床研究センター

雑誌

発達心理臨床研究 = The Journal of human development and clinical psychology (ISSN:13460471)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.1-18, 2013

出版者

武揚社書店

巻号頁・発行日

1930

著者

塩澤 佳 吉本 信也 三川 信之

出版者

昭和大学昭和医学会

雑誌

昭和医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00374342)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.6, pp.656-661, 2012-12

著者

後藤田 章人 山口 泰彦 岡田 和樹 松樹 隆光

出版者

日本顎口腔機能学会

雑誌

日本顎口腔機能学会雑誌 (ISSN:13409085)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.93-102, 2007-02-28

被引用文献数

2

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本研究の目的は,咀嚼筋活動や顎位など管楽器演奏時の顎機能の特徴を明らかにし,管楽器演奏により顎関節や咀嚼筋へかかる負荷を検討することである.被験者として金管楽器奏者18名,木管楽器奏者12名を対象に管楽器演奏時の咬筋,側頭筋,口輪筋,顎二腹筋の筋電図測定,および下顎切歯点の移動距離の測定を行い,以下の結果を得た.1.口輪筋,顎二腹筋の筋活動量は比較的大きかったが,咬筋,側頭筋の活動量は最大咬みしめ時に比較すると極めて小さかった.2.音量の大小で各筋の活動量に明らかな変化はなかった.3.金管群と木管群の楽器群間では咬筋,側頭筋,顎二腹筋の筋活動量に明らかな差はなかったが,金管群の方が咬筋活動量の個人間のばらつきが大きかった.4.下顎切歯点については,木管群の方が下方への移動量が大きかったが,移動方向の個人間のばらつきは金管群の方が大きかった.以上より,一般的な楽器演奏では閉口筋の緊張は僅かであり,顎関節への圧縮方向の力の負荷は少ない可能性が示唆されたが,個人差の影響についての今後の検討が必要と考えられた.

著者

伊藤 京子 平野 剛 能任 一文 西田 正吾 大築 立志

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌C(電子・情報・システム部門誌) (ISSN:03854221)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.131, no.10, pp.1775-1785, 2011-10-01 (Released:2011-10-01)

参考文献数

38

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Two experimental studies have been conducted in order to propose practice indexes for the improvement of the embouchure of French horn players, two experimental studies have been conducted. In both studies, the same task was performed by advanced and amateur French horn players. The first study investigated the activity, while performing the above-mentioned task, of the 5 facial muscles (levator labii superioris, zygomaticus major, depressor anguli oris, depressor labii inferioris, and risorius muscles) on the right side of the face by surface electromyography, and the facial movement on the left side of the face by attaching two markers above each muscle and using two high-speed cameras simultaneously. The results of the study showed that it is possible for the four markers around the lower lip to practice indexes. The second study evaluated whether the above-mentioned markers are appropriate as practice indexes using a 3-D tracking system and questionnaires. The results showed that both the advanced and the amateur players assessed that the markers were suitable as practice indexes for improving the embouchure. This set of approaches could be useful for selecting practice indexes and developing scientific practice methods not only for the French horn but also for other instruments and other fields.

著者

塩澤 佳 吉本 信也 三川 信之 森山 浩志 大塚 成人

出版者

昭和大学学士会

雑誌

昭和医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00374342)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.6, pp.656-661, 2012 (Released:2013-10-10)

参考文献数

20

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顔面神経が顔面表情筋にいたる微小解剖,すなわち表情筋における顔面神経末梢枝の分布,交通についてはほとんど報告がない.今回われわれは,顔面表情筋,特に眼輪筋と口輪筋を支配する顔面神経末梢枝の分布と走行について精査を行ったので報告する.対象は日本人の成人解剖体20体の顔面片側20側,平均年齢87.36(60歳~102歳)で,その内訳は男性10体,女10体,左側10例,右側10例である.方法は顔面神経を耳前部皮膚切開より展開し茎乳突孔から同神経本幹を剖出し,末梢枝については,顕微鏡を用いながら表情筋にいたるまで走行を追い観察した.同神経の枝すべてについて観察を行ったが,特に頬骨枝と頬筋枝について眼輪筋と口輪筋への分布を中心にそれぞれの走行,分布について探求した.その結果,頬骨枝は眼輪筋にすべて分布していたが,25体中8体で口輪筋に分布していた.また頬筋枝も全例で口輪筋に分布していたが,25体中5体で眼輪筋への分布を認めた.顔面表情筋のなかでも,特に重要な働きをする眼輪筋と口輪筋は,教科書的には,眼輪筋が顔面神経の側頭枝と頬骨枝,口輪筋が顔面神経の頬筋枝(あるいは頬筋枝と下顎縁枝)が支配神経と記載されている.今回,顔面神経末梢枝の眼輪筋と口輪筋に停止する解剖と走行について精査を行った結果,従来の成書にはない多数の破格が認められ,その運動も代償している可能性が考えられた.

著者

伊藤 京子 平野 剛 能任 一文 西田 正吾 大築 立志

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. C, 電子・情報・システム部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. C, A publication of Electronics, Information and Systems Society (ISSN:03854221)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.131, no.10, pp.1775-1785, 2011-10-01

被引用文献数

1

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Two experimental studies have been conducted in order to propose practice indexes for the improvement of the embouchure of French horn players, two experimental studies have been conducted. In both studies, the same task was performed by advanced and amateur French horn players. The first study investigated the activity, while performing the above-mentioned task, of the 5 facial muscles (levator labii superioris, zygomaticus major, depressor anguli oris, depressor labii inferioris, and risorius muscles) on the right side of the face by surface electromyography, and the facial movement on the left side of the face by attaching two markers above each muscle and using two high-speed cameras simultaneously. The results of the study showed that it is possible for the four markers around the lower lip to practice indexes. The second study evaluated whether the above-mentioned markers are appropriate as practice indexes using a 3-D tracking system and questionnaires. The results showed that both the advanced and the amateur players assessed that the markers were suitable as practice indexes for improving the embouchure. This set of approaches could be useful for selecting practice indexes and developing scientific practice methods not only for the French horn but also for other instruments and other fields.

著者

吉田 彰顕 西 正博 新 浩一

出版者

広島市立大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2011-04-01

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本研究では,地上ディジタルテレビ放送の近隣圏混信問題について,オーバーリーチ電波干渉に着目し,高層大気の電波屈折率との関連に取り組んだ。広島市立大学,広島大学(盆地),阿蘇山(山岳地)に観測系を構築し,3年間テレビ放送波の受信品質を観測した。その結果,上空数kmに電波ダクトが発生した場合,電波混信となること,またFM放送波の受信レベル変動の同時観測からその混信源を特定できることを明らかにした。

著者

瀬川 高央

出版者

財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2011, no.163, pp.163_81-95, 2011-01-20 (Released:2013-05-10)

参考文献数

55

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This article examines the Japan–U.S. cooperation in the Intermediate range Nuclear Forces (INF) reduction negotiation. The first section considers the perception of Japanese Government to INF problem. In March 1983, President Reagan tried to agree to the movement of SS-20 that Secretary-General Andropov had proposed. Andropov was going to reduce SS-20 in front of Europe, and to move this to Siberia. It meant the threat to Japan of SS-20 increased. In May 1983, Prime Minister Nakasone insisted on global zero of the INF in the Williamsburg summit. And, he supported NATO's Pershing II deployment. In addition, he stressed that the security of Japan–U.S.–Euro was inseparability. The purpose of Nakasone's speech was to have discontinued the movement of SS-20 of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was not able to oppose the unity of G7 and abandoned the movement of SS-20. However, a more concrete settlement plan was necessary to remove SS-20 that had already been deployed from the Asia part.The second section explores a Japanese concrete reduction plan of SS-20 in the Asia part. In February 1986, Reagan informed Nakasone of INF reduction plan in the letter. Reagan was going to abolish SS-20 in the Europe part at the first stage. Moreover, Reagan described for it to reduce SS-20 in the Asia part by 50% at the first stage, and to aim at the further reduction at the second stage. The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs prepared the alternative proposal for Reagan. The alternative proposal was warned of that Reagan's plan caused the reduction negotiation between Asia part SS-20 and the U.S. forward-deployed force. That is, it meant danger of ruining the basis of the Japan–U.S. alliance. Reagan accepted the Nakasone's alternative proposal and promised Asia part SS-20 abolition.The third section discusses the background to which Nakasone supported INF deployment in Alaska. In June 1987, Western European leaders controverted the problem of denuclearization in Europe. In the Venice summit, Nakasone demanded the re-unity on the western countries to oppose the Soviet Union. And, he supported the deployment of INF with U.S. mainland. Nakasone understood INF of U.S. mainland did the balance to Asia part SS-20. These Nakasone's insistence promoted the re-unity on the western countries. The Secretary-General Gorbachev was confronted with the re-unity on the western countries and the potential pressures of Chinese Government. Consequently, he decided abolition of SS-20.A final section reexamines the cooperation of Japan–U.S. in the nuclear disarmament. INF reduction plan of Japan contributed to the achievement of INF abolition. However, it controlled a real discussion in Japan concerning the extended deterrence of the United States.

出版者

日泰学院調査部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭和16年編, 1942

著者

足立 崇

出版者

日本鉄道運転協会

雑誌

運転協会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.4, pp.5-9, 2011-04

著者

康道 記

出版者

写

著者

Arif WISMADI Johannes FLACKE Mark BRUSSEL

出版者

Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies

雑誌

Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19, 2009 (Released:2010-08-25)

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To evaluate pro-poor growth policy we assessed the applicability of several poverty measurement methods. We selected and applied the methods for evaluating transport infrastructure development in Indonesia during the transition period of governance reforms and decentralization. We used mobility as non-income poverty indicators in 1995, 2000 and 2005 to rank level of compliance with pro-poor growth policy. Surprisingly, we found that each method produced different ranking. In general, during the transition period from 1996 to 2005, the transport infrastructure development in Indonesia was comply with pro-poor growth policy. However, from 2000 to 2005 the growth become anti-poor. We conclude that individual measurement method is insufficient to evaluate pro-poor growth policy. Therefore, a robust and comprehensive measurement tool is needed. The tool will enable us to maintain the appropriate distribution of development benefit to the poor and the rich.

著者

芦川 晋

出版者

早稲田大学社会学会

雑誌

社会学年誌 (ISSN:02887126)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.99-116, 2009-03

著者

Tanaka Shigeho

出版者

College of Science, Imperial University

雑誌

The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.1-24, 1908-07-28

著者

日高巳雄 著

出版者

日本評論社

巻号頁・発行日

1938

著者

伊藤鋭太郎 著

出版者

明治図書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

1934

著者

安田 元久

雑誌

研究年報/学習院大学文学部 (ISSN:04331117)

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.81-110, 1970-02-05 (Released:2013-03-15)

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1949年03月01日, 1949-03-01

著者

河竹 黙阿弥[作詞]

出版者

コロムビア(戦前)

巻号頁・発行日

1929