著者

高浦 一

出版者

中央大学

雑誌

法學新報 (ISSN:00096296)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.116, no.5, pp.125-161, 2009-10

著者

竹田 純一

出版者

海人社

雑誌

世界の艦船

巻号頁・発行日

no.686, pp.75-81, 2008-02

著者

宮縁 育夫 杉山 真二 佐々木 尚子

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.119, no.1, pp.17-32, 2010-02-15 (Released:2010-05-21)

参考文献数

51

被引用文献数

10 11

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Holocene environmental changes and vegetation history are constructed using phytolith and macroscopic-charcoal analyses of a 23-m-deep drilling core obtained at the Senchomuta marsh in Asodani Valley, northern part of Aso caldera, SW Japan. An intra-caldera lake existed in the Asodani Valley prior to approximately 9 cal ka (calibrated 14C age). Multiple large flood events occurred during the period 8.9-8.1 cal ka and emplaced thick sandy deposits in the valley basin. Thereafter, the center of the Asodani Valley (northern part of caldera floor) changed to swampy and fluvial environments. sasa (cool-temperature dwarf bamboo) grasslands and/or forests with understory sasa covered slopes of the Asodani Valley basin between 11 and 9 cal ka. sasa phytoliths significantly increased at ca. 7.3-6.5 cal ka, but thereafter decreased. Miscanthus (Japanese pampas grass) grasslands existed continuously on the slopes. Macroscopic-charcoal particles were abundant during the last 6000 years, and the peak (6.1 cal ka) amount of charcoal particles is consistent with that of Miscanthus phytoliths. This indicates that the existence of Miscanthus grassland might be related to fire events. Inside the Asodani Valley, Phragmites (reed) became established continuously along the shore of the intra-caldera lake (prior to ca. 9 cal ka) and in subsequent marshes. Gramineae phytoliths were detected predominately through all horizons of the drilling core, whereas a small amount of arboreal phytolith was observed at most horizons. We, therefore, believe that forests existed on steep slopes such as the caldera wall where human impacts were small, although sasa and Miscanthus grasslands were maintained by human activity outside Aso caldera.

著者

野宮 健司 Nomiya Kenji

出版者

神奈川大学

雑誌

神奈川大学心理・教育研究論集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.139-140, 2012-03-31

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指導法・実践報告

著者

船越政一郎 編

出版者

浪速叢書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第16 (索引), 1930

著者

的場 健一郎

出版者

東亞天文協會

雑誌

天界 = The heavens

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.174, pp.472-474, 1935-09-25

著者

Othman Mahmoud Ben Han Junkyu Omri Abdelfatteh El Ksouri Riadh Neffati Mohamed Isoda Hiroko

出版者

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

雑誌

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine (ISSN:1741427X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, pp.737401, 2013

被引用文献数

10

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This study aimed to investigate the antistress properties of the ethanol extract of Cymbopogon schoenanthus (CSEE), growing wild in the southern part of Tunisia. The effect of extracts on H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and stress in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Its effect on stress-induced in ICR mice was exposed to force swim and tail suspension, in concordance with heat shock protein expression (HSP27 and HSP90), corticosterone, and catecholamine neurotransmitters level. Our results demonstrated that pretreatment of SH-SY5Y cells with CSEE at 1/2000, 1/1000, and 1/500 v/v dilutions significantly inversed H2O2-induced neurotoxicity. Moreover, CSEE treatments significantly reversed heat shock protein expression in heat-stressed HSP47-transformed cells (42°C, for 90 min) and mRNA expression of HSP27 and HSP90 in H2O2-treated SH-SY5Y. Daily oral administration of 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg CSEE was conducted to ICR mice for 2 weeks. It was resulted in a significant decrease of immobility time in forced swimming and tail suspension tests. The effect of CSEE on animal behavior was concordant with a significant regulation of blood serum corticosterone and cerebral cortex levels of catecholamine (dopamine, adrenaline, and noradrenaline). Therefore, this study was attempted to demonstrate the preventive potential of CSEE against stress disorders at in vitro and in vivo levels.

著者

Tamura Masato Matsui Hirofumi Kaneko Tsuyoshi Hyodo Ichinosuke

出版者

Society for Free Radical Research Japan

雑誌

Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition (ISSN:09120009)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.2, pp.75-80, 2013-08

被引用文献数

45 4

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Alcohol/ethanol has been reported to derived necrosis and apoptosis with an oxidative stress in gastric mucosal cells. However the clear evidence for reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by alcohol in gastric cells in vitro is none. In this study, we elucidated ethanol is an oxidative stress inducer on rat gastric epithelial cells by electron paramagnetic resonance measurement in living cells. We also confirmed whether ethanol-induced cellular ROS was derived from mitochondria or not. The results of cellular ROS determination showed that an increment of cellular ROS was shown for 15 min from exposing 1% (v/v) ethanol. Lipid peroxidation in cellular membrane also induced by 1% ethanol and the tendency is same in the results of cellular ROS determination. JC-1 stained showed the decrement of mitochondrial membrane potential. Additionally the localization of cellular ROS coincided with mitochondria. These results indicated that ethanol is not merely a necrotizing factor for gastric epithelial cells, but also an oxidative stress inducer via injured mitochondria.

著者

清水 哲朗 加藤 博 山下 巌 斎藤 智裕 竹森 繁 中村 潔 穂苅 市郎 山田 明 島崎 邦彦 小田切 治世 坂本 隆 唐木 芳昭 田沢 賢次 藤巻 雅夫

出版者

一般社団法人日本消化器外科学会

雑誌

日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.753-757, 1990-03-01

被引用文献数

6

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食道の小細胞型未分化癌に対し,温熱療法を併用した集学的治療を施行し,約9か月の生存を得られた症例を経験したので報告する.症例は75歳男性.昭和62年7月より嗄声,嚥下困難が出現,近医にて食道癌と診断され,11月16日当科入院となった.入院後の諸検査により,ImEiIuにわたる切除不能食道癌で,生検により小細胞型未分化癌と診断された.11月30日より放射線療法計47Gy,免疫・化学療法として,BLM計65mg,CDDP計150mg,5FU計4,500mg,VP-16計180mg,OK432計57.2KE,PSK99gを投与し,これらに局所温熱療法9回を加えた集学的治療により,症状はもちろん,食道造影上も,腫瘍陰影が消失した.しかし,昭和63年7月になり,多発性肝転移により再入院,8月6日死亡した.放射線・温熱併用療法の局所に対する効果は期待されるが,より有効な化学療法の検討が必要であると考えられた.

著者

上間 励起

出版者

東京大学文学部宗教学研究室

雑誌

東京大学宗教学年報 (ISSN:02896400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.139-157, 2011-03-31

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論文/Articles

著者

edited by Benoît Rihoux Charles C. Ragin

出版者

Sage

巻号頁・発行日

2009

著者

Wendy OLSEN Hisako NOMURA

出版者

数理社会学会

雑誌

理論と方法 (ISSN:09131442)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.219-246, 2009-09-30 (Released:2010-03-30)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

1

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This paper examines the results of economic poverty reduction modelling in selected countries 1992-2002 using the fuzzy set method (fsQCA) and the crisp set method (csQCA). The fsQCA and csQCA are the two main configurational comparative methods (CCM). This paper primarily focuses on making sensitivity assessments of the fsQCA and csQCA results. The outcomes of CCM based on the truth table algorithm are determined by the calibration of the set-relation membership score as well as the outcome variable of the interim truth table (called the consistency cutoff). Calibration of the raw data into crisp- and fuzzy-set membership scores based on theoretically and empirically grounded establishment of thresholds has been emphasised as it shapes the truth table algorithm. Thus, like previous studies of sensitivity assessment we focus on calibration. However this paper shows how to determine the balance of consistency and coverage outcomes based on various cutoff points as being highly important for a sensitivity assessment. We argue that the optimal consistency cutoff point helps us optimally determine the configurational multiple causality. The outcomes of fsQCA and csQCA are considered in relation to the balance of consistency and coverage. The robustness of the results of the truth table algorithm depends on the balance of consistency and coverage. Using poverty reduction as a dependent variate, we compare the two methods which are both useful.

著者

和田 章男

出版者

大阪大学

雑誌

大阪大学大学院文学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13453548)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.A51-A71, 2001-03-15

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La Correspondance de Marcel Proust, editee par Philip Kolb, nous fournit un moyen efficace d'evaluer les connaissances fort etendues de Proust sur la litterature et l'art. Nous avons pris dans ce but les statistiques des titres d'oeuvres et des noms d'auteurs, basses sur l'Index general de la Correspondance de Marcel Proust, qu'a edite Kazuyoshi Yoshikawa avec d'autres chercheurs japonais. Notre analyse statistique nous confirme que Proust a peu d'interet pour la litterature francaise du XVIIIe siecle, et d'autre part qu'il garde une predilection durant toute sa vie pour la litterature anglo-saxonne, d'autant que plus de la moitie des ecrivains strangers mentionnes dans sa correspondance sont anglais ou americains. On remarque d'ailleurs qu'il n'a pas moins de gout pour la poesie que pour le genre romanesque en ce qui concerne la litterature francaise du XIXe siecle avec laquelle it se familiarise le plus, tandis que la poesie anglaise, a la difference de la prose du meme pays, ne suscite chez lui, chose curieuse, aucun interet. Ce sont, en matiere de musique, des compositeurs francais qui y sont mentionnes le plus frequemment. Notre ecrivain etait engoue pourtant pour Wagner et Beethoven, musiciens typiquement germaniques. Ainsi le gout litteraire et artistique de Proust, a moitie juif, couvre-t-il une etendue tres vaste qui franchit la barriere des races (latine, germanique, anglo-saxonne, etc.)

著者

吉水 千鶴子

出版者

日本印度學佛教學會

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.2, pp.902-906, 1988-03

著者

中島 寿子 山口 雅史

出版者

日本保育学会

雑誌

日本保育学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.55, pp.524-525, 2002-04-20

著者

佐藤 真理人

出版者

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要 第1分冊 (ISSN:13417517)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.13-28, 2005

著者

桃尾 美佳

出版者

大学院英文学研究会

雑誌

リーディング

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.119-133, 2005-09-30

著者

山口 雅史 中島 寿子

出版者

日本保育学会

雑誌

日本保育学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.55, pp.522-523, 2002-04-20

著者

ユニバース編

出版者

いわき市神社総代会

巻号頁・発行日

2009