著者
満倉 靖恵 神崎 晶 浜田 望
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
挑戦的萌芽研究
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

耳鳴りの音を外部から推定することは困難である.耳鳴り患者は医師にその音を"キーン","ジイジイ"と鳴る,などの表現で伝えるが,医師にその音は判らない.これまではピッチマッチ法装置を用いて音の推定を行って来たが,ピッチマッチ法は病院のみで扱える特殊機械であり,音が日によって変化する耳鳴りを正確に知る方法としては相応しくなかった.そこで本研究課題では,簡易に計測できる脳波計を用いてスマートフォン上で取得した脳波を用いて耳鳴り音の特定を行うことを第一の目的とした.また,耳鳴り音として聞こえている周波数の逆位相を持つ音を出すことで,耳鳴りを軽減することができるかどうか,検証する事を第二の目的とした.
著者
菊地 真実 辻内 琢也
出版者
日本社会薬学会
雑誌
社会薬学 (ISSN:09110585)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.1, pp.10-22, 2016-06-10 (Released:2016-07-06)
参考文献数
22

A questionnaire-based survey was administered to determine how community pharmacists recognize the necessity for and frequency of touching their patients during care giving. The questionnaire was sent to 400 community pharmacies that practiced home care, and 147 valid responses were analyzed. The survey suggested that acts recognized by pharmacists to require touching were measuring vital signs and helping patients take oral medications. It was thought that pharmacists needed to help patients in taking oral medications and also needed to determine issues related to oral intake. The survey also indicated that the frequencies of measuring vital signs and applying plasters to patients were high. Measuring vital signs was considered routine work, and applying plasters to patients was considered occasional work. Many respondents stated the need for practical study sessions on measuring vital signs. The frequency of measuring vital signs has increased because pharmacists have increasingly recognized this need. Additionally, females tended to touch their patients more frequently than males. However, there was no relationship between the frequency of examining bedsores and applying ointments on them and gender because it was thought that knowledge and experience were more important. The recognition of necessity for touching their patients was high but the frequency was comparatively low, and there was a discrepancy between the recognition of necessity and frequency. It was suggested that practical study sessions on when patients should be touched should be a high priority.

5 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1940年02月15日, 1940-02-15

5 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1939年03月27日, 1939-03-27
著者
小松 良平
出版者
日本冷凍空調学会
雑誌
冷凍 (ISSN:00343714)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.856, pp.150-155, 1999-02
著者
Sung-Tae Kim Joon-Hee Lee
出版者
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.194-197, 2017 (Released:2017-02-24)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
8

[Purpose] To investigate the effects of Pilates breathing on trunk muscle activation. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty-eight healthy female adults were selected for this study. Participants’ trunk muscle activations were measured while they performed curl-ups, chest-head lifts, and lifting tasks. Pilates breathing trainings were performed for 60 minutes per each session, 3 times per week for 2 weeks. Post-training muscle activations were measured by the same methods used for the pre-training muscle activations. [Results] All trunk muscles measured in this study had increased activities after Pilates breathing trainings. All activities of the transversus abdominis/internal abdominal oblique, and multifidus significantly increased. [Conclusion] Pilates breathing increased activities of the trunk stabilizer muscles. Activation of the trunk muscle indicates that practicing Pilates breathing while performing lifting tasks will reduce the risk of trunk injuries.

5 0 0 0 OA 日本外交史

著者
清沢洌 著
出版者
東洋経済新報社出版部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.上巻, 1942
著者
宣 賢奎
出版者
共栄大学
雑誌
共栄大学研究論集 (ISSN:13480596)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.1-18, 2010-03-31

本研究は、日本、ドイツ、韓国の3 か国における介護保険制度創設の背景、導入過程、内容などについて比較考察したものである。比較考察の結果、日本はドイツに学び、韓国はドイツと日本に学んで介護保険制度をつくりあげたことが明らかになった。そのため、3 か国の制度には類似点が多いが、自国の実情に応じた制度に修正して制度を運用しているため、相違点も多くみられた。今後、互いの制度を学び合うことによって、各国の制度の客観的な評価と見直しの材料にするとともに、3 か国の介護保険制度が介護保険の国際化に貢献することを願う。
著者
清水 克哉
出版者
日本高圧力学会
雑誌
高圧力の科学と技術 (ISSN:0917639X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.2, pp.133-139, 2010 (Released:2010-06-02)
参考文献数
35

In this article, recent advances in the fundamental and applied researches on superconductors at high pressure were reviewed. It was described how efficiently modern observation techniques and theories were combined with high pressure to get insight into the properties of solids, liquids, and gases on the molecular level and to explore new superconducting materials.
著者
Hiroaki Takemoto Jun Takahashi Sumiko Hyuga Hiroshi Odaguchi Nahoko Uchiyama Takuro Maruyama Tadatoshi Yamashita Masashi Hyuga Naohiro Oshima Yoshiaki Amakura Takashi Hakamatsuka Yukihiro Goda Toshihiko Hanawa Yoshinori Kobayashi
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.2, pp.247-253, 2018-02-01 (Released:2018-02-01)
参考文献数
33
被引用文献数
18

Ephedrine alkaloids-free Ephedra Herb extract (EFE) has been developed to eliminate the adverse effects caused by ephedrine alkaloid-induced sympathetic hyperactivation. Previously, we reported that EFE possesses analgesic, anti-influenza, and cancer metastatic inhibitory effects at comparable levels to that of Ephedra Herb extract (EHE). However, it has not yet been demonstrated that EFE is free from the known side effects of EHE, such as excitation, insomnia, and arrhythmias. In this study, the incidence of these adverse effects was compared between mice administered EHE and those administered EFE. Increased locomotor activity in an open-field test, reduced immobility times in a forced swim test, and reduced sleep times in a pentobarbital-induced sleep test were observed in EHE-treated mice, when compared to the corresponding values in vehicle-treated mice. In contrast, EFE had no obvious effects in these tests. In electrocardiograms, atrial fibrillation (i.e., irregular heart rhythm, absence of P waves, and appearance of f waves) was observed in the EHE-treated mice. It was suggested that this atrial fibrillation was induced by stimulation of adrenaline β1 receptors, but not by hypokalemia. However, EFE did not affect cardiac electrophysiology. These results suggest that the abovementioned side effects are caused by ephedrine alkaloids in EHE, and that EFE is free from these adverse effects, such as excitation, insomnia, and arrhythmias. Thus, EFE is a promising new botanical drug with few adverse effects.