著者
三宮 真智子 山口 洋介
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.90.18311, (Released:2019-06-20)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2

This study investigated the effect of the type of backchannel utterances (BU) on idea generation. Three types of BU were affirmative, neutral, and non-affirmative. Two categories of task were predicting consequences and devising resolutions. Thirty undergraduate students participated in the present experiment. Dependent variables were the number of ideas generated, speaking time, motivation of speakers, and speakers’ perception of listeners’interest in, agreement with, and admiration of speakers’ ideas. The main results were as follows: (a) affirmative BU was significantly effective for idea generation only in the prediction task, and (b) affirmative BU was effective for other dependent variables in both tasks. These findings showed the effectiveness of affirmative BU as a strategy for facilitating idea generation. The interaction of BU type and task was interpreted in terms of the possibility that the two kinds of tasks involved different thinking processes. Because the interaction was found only for idea generation, it was suggested that BU had two influencing pathways: increasing motivation through positive affect and activating idea generation itself.
著者
Akiomi Yoshihisa Yasuhiro Ichijo Koichiro Watanabe Yu Sato Yuki Kanno Mai Takiguchi Tetsuro Yokokawa Satoshi Abe Tomofumi Misaka Takamasa Sato Masayoshi Oikawa Atsushi Kobayashi Takayoshi Yamaki Hiroyuki Kunii Takafumi Ishida Yasuchika Takeishi
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-19-0279, (Released:2019-06-25)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
13

Background:Heart failure (HF) and cancer (CA) are becoming increasingly prevalent as the population ages. We aimed to evaluate prior history and occurrence of CA and its prognostic impact on HF.Methods and Results:Consecutive hospitalized HF patients (n=2,103) were divided into 2 groups according to prior history of CA: non-prior-CA group (n=1,828) and prior-CA group (n=275). Compared with the non-prior-CA group, the prior-CA group were older, and had higher prevalence of chronic kidney disease, anemia, and atrial fibrillation (P<0.05). In contrast, sex, other comorbidities, levels of natriuretic peptide and ejection fraction were comparable between groups. We focused on newly diagnosed CA after discharge for HF. In the follow-up period (median 623 days), 114 (6.2%) patients in the non-prior-CA and 17 (6.2%) patients in the prior-CA groups were newly diagnosed as having CA. Additionally, 83 (3.9%) CA-related patient deaths occurred (median 776 days). In the Kaplan-Meier analysis (median 1,037 days), not only all-cause death but also cardiac event rate was significantly higher in the prior-CA group than in the non-prior-CA group (log-rank P<0.01). In the Cox proportional hazard analysis, CA history was a predictor of cardiac event rate (HR 1.450, 95% CI 1.134–1.822), as well as all-cause death (HR 2.483, 95% CI 2.034–3.030).Conclusions:Prior-CA history was associated with high cardiac event and mortality rates. CA is notable comorbidity in HF patients.
著者
岡本 真一郎
出版者
社会言語科学会
雑誌
社会言語科学 (ISSN:13443909)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.4-16, 2001-03-30

本研究ではmatched-guise techniqueを用いて,名古屋方言の使用が話し手の評価に及ぼす影響を検討した.実験1では男性話し手については,共通語のはうが方言よりも知的で積極的であり,話し方や外見も優れているとされたが,社交性の評価は方言条件のほうが上回っていた.女性話し手は共通語のほうが方言よりも大半の側面に関して望ましい評価を得た.実験2では話し手(男性)の出身地を愛知県内であると明示した上で,使用言語を共通語,方言に操作した.活動性や見かけでは方言条件のほうが共通語条件より,また話し方や知性に関しては共通語条件のほうが方言条件より望ましく評価された.
著者
粟津原 宏子
出版者
一般社団法人日本調理科学会
雑誌
調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.2, pp.114-118, 1982-06-20
被引用文献数
3

卵の熱凝固性に関する基礎的研究として、卵白、卵黄、生卵の各希釈液に食塩(0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5%)砂糖(0, 10, 20, 30%)を添加した場合の凝固力の変化および食塩添加による凝固温度の変化を調べた。1.食塩は卵白、卵黄の凝固力に対して全く異なった影響を与えた。卵白では0.5%でも無添加に比べて凝固力は著しく促進され、1.0%で最高となるが、添加量による差は小さかった。卵黄では1.0%添加まではあまり影響がなく、1.5〜2.0%で著しく凝固が促進された。全卵は食塩添加量の増加に従い凝固力を増したが、その変化は卵白、卵黄における、変化をほぼ反映しているようであった。2.砂糖添加の影響は卵白で最も大きくゼリー強度が著しく減少した。卵黄も砂糖添加によりゼリー強度がかなり減少したが、全卵では減少の程度が小さかった。硬さは卵白、卵黄、全卵共同じように低下し、卵白ではゼリー強度の減少の割に硬さの低下が小さかった。3.凝固温度は卵白、卵黄、全卵共食塩量の増加と共に上昇し、特に卵白に食塩1.5%以上添加した場合には著しく上昇した。
著者
中川 裕美 横田 晋大 中西 大輔
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, no.1, pp.87-92, 2019 (Released:2019-04-25)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
1

This study aimed to test the validity of social identity theory (SIT) and bounded generalized reciprocity hypothesis (BGR) to explain ingroup cooperation in real social groups. Each of the validity of SIT and BGR have been discussed by social psychologists for a long time. However, recent studies indicate that both theories could explain ingroup cooperation simultaneously. Nakagawa et al. (2015) showed that ingroup cooperation among Japanese fans of a baseball team was derived from the psychological mechanisms predicted by both theories. The present study tested the reproducibility of these results when the cost of cooperation was emphasized. Japanese fans of all 12 baseball teams (N = 1,635) participated in this experiment. In each scenario, the cost of helping was emphasized, and reciprocal expectation was manipulated by knowledge about the feeling of belonging by participants and their partner’s group. The results showed that ingroup cooperation was shown by the psychological mechanism of BGR more than SIT when the cost of cooperation was emphasized.

4 0 0 0 OA 詩経詳解

著者
天胤松崎覚本 著
出版者
春陽堂
巻号頁・発行日
1931
著者
井上 勇一
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1982, no.71, pp.173-188,L14, 1982-08-30 (Released:2010-09-01)
参考文献数
30

Railway construction by rival powers led to conflicting economic and political claims at the close of the 19th century. At the bottom of Russian and Japanese clashes over the issue of the Seoul-Wiju railway lay international competition for control of the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Britain and Japan constructed the Peking-Mukden, the Seoul-Pusan and the Seoul-Wiju railways respectively to counter a Russian threat in the Far East through the control of the Siberian and the Chinese Eastern railways. This is the basic background of the Russo-Japanese War.Additionally, from the view point of railway construction, the Russo-Japanese War may be said to be a battle over different gauges, because both Russian railways were broad gauged whereas the British and Japanese railways were standard gauged.Even the technological aspect of railway building had political implications. It was no coincidence that the Anglo-Japanese railways were both standard gauged in opposition to the broad gauged Russian railways.
著者
富沢 雄二 横山 和正 服部 信孝
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.101, no.8, pp.2242-2248, 2012 (Released:2013-08-10)
参考文献数
11

膠原病は全身性自己免疫疾患と呼ばれ,1942年にクレンペラーらによって提唱された病理組織学的概念である.脳神経障害を来す代表的な膠原病および膠原病関連疾患として,SLE,Sjögren症候群,MCTD,Behçet病,サルコイドーシス,抗リン脂質抗体症候群などがある.これらの疾患による脳神経障害のパターンおよび診断・治療につき考察する.
著者
兄目 見太郎
巻号頁・発行日
2010-08-13

『おっかけ!セーラーふく 保存版』 みゆる~む 伊月SIDE [著]. pp.60-63