著者

三好 規正

出版者

公益財団法人 地方自治総合研究所

雑誌

自治総研 (ISSN:09102744)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.504, pp.39-64, 2020 (Released:2020-10-28)

著者

藤田 尚志

出版者

日仏哲学会

雑誌

フランス哲学・思想研究 (ISSN:13431773)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.3-20, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-10-01)

著者

貝原益軒

出版者

柳枝軒茨城多左衛門

巻号頁・発行日

1689

著者

もみぢ, みどり 合作

出版者

メソヂスト出版舎

巻号頁・発行日

1895

著者

朝鮮総督府 編

出版者

朝鮮総督府

巻号頁・発行日

1920

著者

湯浅常山 著

出版者

博文館

巻号頁・発行日

1909

著者

主婦之友社編輯部 編

出版者

主婦之友社

巻号頁・発行日

1936

著者

峰久 和哲

出版者

日本メディア学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, pp.39-58, 2010-07-31 (Released:2017-10-06)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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Japanese public opinion polls have introduced by GHQ after WWII, and they also have improved the quality much better than before by the cooperation with news organizations and mathematicians. Due to the start of election situation survey by Asahi newspaper at The House of Representatives election in 1958, public opinion functioned much important rolls with the election news by news organizations. For long time, search procedures are mainly examined by visiting each object person by examiners, however, since 1980s, each news organization attempted to use public opinion polls by telephone. After the 21 century, RDD (Random Digit Dialing) with random dialing by computers has spread. It is lower the costs and it is also easier to get survey result promptly, and then, 'Cabinet support rate' reported by more than ten news organizations each month has come and gone. However, due to the spread of cell phones, etc., this search procedure showed some limitations. Together with this fact, public opinion polls are facing huge crisis. About the issues in the society, survey object persons themselves do not form their own opinions and also do not think about the resolution, and they answer promptly to the public opinion polls. And then, the answer was easily induced by the amplification which was introduced during the making of questioners by news organizations. Following these result, we do not have to undervalue public opinion polls. They have important roles as to 'measure' the public opinions and to keep polishing fair examinations.

著者

牛山 美穂

出版者

[出版者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

2013

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制度:新 ; 報告番号:甲3894号 ; 学位の種類:博士(文学) ; 授与年月日:2013/2/25 ; 早大学位記番号:新6266

著者

北尾蕙斎

出版者

須原屋市兵衛

巻号頁・発行日

1794

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鍬形蕙斎の絵手本。大本1冊。寛政6年(1794)12月 (凡例は寛政7年初春)、須原屋市兵衛刊。墨摺。絵師署名「東都 蕙斎北尾政美(印)」、印は「北尾政美」。彫工「春風堂野代柳湖」。寛政7年初春の申椒堂主人の凡例に「今此画本は絵の入用の御職人のため、或は画こゝろある人を早く画道に入らしめん為に」云々。貴賎老若男女の様々な動作、姿態、仕事、遊戯、娯楽の小絵、動物、左右大臣、仁王像、狐、狛犬、狐、神馬、天神、天女、鍾馗、高砂、金太郎、和漢の武者、猩々、子供、動物、大津絵、獅子、象、道釈人物、七福神、能面、龍紋、鶴、孔雀、鳥、草花。人物画など、異なる画題を、半丁に10以上、描き込むこともある。『北斎漫画』初編などと同趣向。(鈴木淳)(2016.2)

著者

鯖江 秀樹

出版者

京都精華大学

雑誌

京都精華大学紀要 = Journal of Kyoto Seika University (ISSN:09173986)

巻号頁・発行日

no.54, pp.107-114, 2021-02-28

著者

藤田精一 著

出版者

積善館

巻号頁・発行日

1938

著者

渡邉 治雄

出版者

日本食品微生物学会

雑誌

日本食品微生物学会雑誌 (ISSN:13408267)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.107-113, 2016-09-30 (Released:2017-01-20)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1

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近年,食中毒の報告件数が減ってきている.しかし,腸管出血性大腸菌やカンピロバクターを例にとると,現在のシステムで報告されている数が氷山の一角であることがわかる.実数を把握するサーベイランスシステムの再考が必要であろう.腸管出血性大腸菌感染症等に関して,食中毒を減らすための種々の対策がとられてきているが,その効果が一時的である場合がある.厚労省および農林省等の連携に基づく持続的効果が見られるような根本的対策に向けての対応が望まれる.

著者

佐藤 健太郎

出版者

関西大学東西学術研究所

雑誌

関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.47-65, 2012-04

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Milk and its by-products are naturally nutritious food, and people in ancient Japan enjoyed tasting them as foods, drinks, or medicines. On the other hand, milk and its by-products were closely related to the philosophy of Buddhism and were often supplied at Buddhist rituals. There have been many studies on ancient diets including milk and its by-products and we have obtained useful knowledge on nutritious foods in ancient Japan. Among the milk products, "So" (蘇), a type of dairy product made from layers of milk skin, has been re-produced, and Japanese people enjoy it as it was enjoyed in the ancient diet. Based on previous studies, in this article the author describes the use of milk and its by-products as well as the contribution system of offerings in ancient Japan. The newly found research materials including Kouninshiki's lost writings' formula (弘仁式逸文) that describe "So" (蘇), wooden plates (木簡), and clay pots (墨書土器) are used for discussion. Since materials useful for studying the contribution system of offerings (蘇) in the Heian Era are unavailable except for 延喜民部式貢蘇条 (a Japanese book of laws and regulations), the contribution system of offerings (蘇) earlier than Engishiki (延喜式) is not known. Thanks to Kouninshiki's lost writings' formula, the contribution system of offerings under regulation called Kouninsikisei (弘仁式制) has been clarified. By comparing the contribution system of offerings called Engishiki with that of Kouninshiki, every aspect of change, i.e., difference in systems and any historical factors for transformation, have been reviewed. It is not clear when the contribution system of offerings was changed from Kouninshiki to Engishiki, but it is certain that the contribution system of offerings (蘇) apparently existed until 887 (the 3rd year of Ninna) according to Kouninshiki.

著者

佐藤 陽子 休石 千晶 千葉 剛 梅垣 敬三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.6, pp.268-274, 2017-12-25 (Released:2017-12-28)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2

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ビタミンB6はレボドパと相互作用を起こすとされているが,その具体的な摂取量は明確になっていない.そこで,レボドパとビタミンB6の相互作用に関する論文の系統的レビューにより,レボドパの薬効に影響を与える可能性が強いビタミンB6摂取量について検討した.論文は2017年8月に2つのデータベースにて検索し,11報を採択した.その結果,ビタミンB6摂取量が50mg/日以上でレボドパの薬効が減弱する可能性が高くなると考えられた.したがって,ビタミンB6欠乏がなく,かつ,レボドパとの相互作用が回避できるビタミンB6摂取量は日本人の食事摂取基準における推奨量と上限量の範囲と同等と推定された.以上より,ビタミンB6は通常食品からの摂取では特に留意する必要はなく,多量に摂取できるサプリメントや市販薬の利用に注意すべきことが示された.

著者

大田南畝 著

出版者

吉川弘文館

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻4 増訂一話一言48巻, 1907

著者

大場 博幸

出版者

日本図書館情報学会

雑誌

日本図書館情報学会誌 (ISSN:13448668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.65-81, 2015-06-30 (Released:2017-04-30)

被引用文献数

1

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憲法上の表現の自由と図書館の役割を結び付ける議論を「表現の自由」目的説と定義し,その展開を検討した。CIPAをめぐる2003年のALA判決は内容に基づいた資料選択が避けられないことを理由に図書館を非パブリック・フォーラムとした。ALAは1990年代から図書館=限定的パブリック・フォーラム論を採用したが,表現の自由の保護の徹底は図書館員の裁量を限定しないものだという誤解があった。日本でも同様の誤解から資料請求権が提唱されたが,法律家はそれを否定している。2005年の船橋市西図書館蔵書廃棄事件判決における「公的な場」への言及は図書館への限定的パブリック・フォーラム論の適用であるという議論が現れたが,優勢とはなっていない。このように「表現の自由」目的説は成立しなかったが,それによって現実の図書館も,「図書館の自由」も特に影響を被ることはなかった。

著者

永田 昌子 森 晃爾 永田 智久 金子 鉱明 井上 愛

出版者

一般社団法人日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, pp.18022, 2019 (Released:2019-02-20)

参考文献数

23

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Objectives: In this study, we aimed to categorize the actions of occupational physicians in health committees leading to solutions of occupational health problems.Methods: We conducted two focus group discussions among experienced occupational physicians. The discussions addressed the following question: what had they and others said and done that had led to the development of solutions to occupational health problems. We used a qualitative content analysis approach developed by Berelson, and created a draft of the categories of actions. Subsequently, an online questionnaire survey was then used to evaluate the external validity of the draft. The questionnaire asked physicians whether they had experience of each item in the draft. They were also asked whether they had experienced any other items not included in the draft. If so, they were asked to provide a description of their experience. These descriptions were discussed by three researchers. Any suggested new items considered to fall under any of the original items in the draft were excluded, and any new items proposed by two or more participants were added as additional items. Finally, we corrected words and phrases and reviewed the items to ensure that they clearly conveyed the required meaning, and described actions leading to solutions to occupational health problems.Results: The content analysis revealed six basic actions, and 32 items were categorized in the draft. The six basic actions were “participate”, “gather information”, “make a place that allows communication with key people and health committee members”, “make arrangements”, “speak at a health committee”, and “pay attention”. In total, 67 physicians responded to the questionnaire survey. At least 40% of participants answered that they had experience of the draft items. All items in the draft had also been experienced by groups of occupational physicians other than those involved in the focus groups. Three additional items proposed by two or more participants were added. “Pay attention” was deleted following the final review.Conclusions: We categorized the actions of occupational physicians in health committees into five basic actions, and 32 items. Being aware of types of actions used in groups may encourage occupational physicians to be more involved in workplace health committees and contribute to the promotion of occupational health activities in the workplace.

出版者

海人社

雑誌

世界の艦船

巻号頁・発行日

no.811, pp.1-183, 2015-01

著者

京極家 編

出版者

藤田書店

巻号頁・発行日

1929