著者
荒木 英斉
出版者
一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会
雑誌
アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.6, pp.354-370,381, 1961-06-30 (Released:2016-10-20)
被引用文献数
4

Incidence of sensitization with several air-borne pollens was studied in the Japanese mainly by direct intradermal test, and in some cases Prausnitz-Kustner test, eye test, and provocation by pollen inhalation were studied also. Individuals tested were 265 patients with bronchial asthma, 70 patients with nasal allergy and 602 control persons. Pollens used were short ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior), Japanese red pine(Pinus densiflora), Japanese black pine (Pinus Thumbergi), Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), and Japanese hop (Humulus japonicus). For the comparative study, house dust was also used. In direct skin testing, 0.05 ml of allergen extracts of 1:1000 dilution was injected intracutaneously. In asthmatic patients, each of the distribution curves of diameters of erythema and wheal caused by the intradermal injection with house dust extract showed two peaks with a minimum between them, and the minimum point situated at 15〜20 mm in erythema and 9 mm in wheal. Similar figures were obtained in normal control persons. With short ragweed pollen, it was the same. The first peak, which was estimated to correspond to unspecific reactions, was lower than that of normal control persons, while the second peak which was considered to correspond to specific reactions was higher in asthmatic patients. Only few normal persons and fairly numerous asthmatic patients showed the erythema reactions above 41 mm in diameter. The correlation between erythema and wheal was high (r=0.80 in house dust. r=0.78 in ragweed pollen). From these results. the author proposed the following criteria of intradermal skin test with inhalant allergens; negative (-): erythema less than 10 mm in diameter doubtful (±): erythema 11-20 mm slightly positive (+): erythema 21-40 mm, wheal less than 9 mm moderately positive (〓): erythema 21-40 mm, wheal 10-14 mm strongly positive (〓): erythema above 41 mm, or wheal above 15 mm, or with marked pseudopods After these standards, positive skin reactions to short ragweed pollen were observed in 36% of asthmatic patients, 32% of patients with nasal allergy including bacterial allergy, 52% of patients with nasal allergy except bacterial allergy, and 19% of normal control persons, whereas positive skin reactions to house dust in these four groups were 69%, 51%, 65%, and 23% respectively. But positive skin reactions to Japanese red pine and Japanese cedar pollens were observed far less frequently than that to ragweed pollen, and only very few cases reacted to Japanese black pine and Japanese hop pollens. PK-test was successful in 7 of 11 cases who showed positive intradermal reaction to short ragweed pollen, and in 2 of 3 cases who showed positive intradermal reaction to Japanese red pine pollen. Eye test was carried out with the extracts of pollens, and provocative test by inhalation was done with pollen itself. Both of these test showed positive reactions in rather few cases. Cross reaction between house dust and short ragweed pollen were proved by PK-reaction. House dust might have more allergenic components than short ragweed pollen as judged by skin test. A Japanese patient, who never been abroad but suffering from allergic rhinitis and laryngitis evidently caused by short ragweed pollen, was described in details. Some possible explanations concerning the discrepancy between the results of skin test and the incidence of pollinosis were discussed.
著者
荒木 英齊
出版者
一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会
雑誌
アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.8, pp.648-655, 1960-08-01 (Released:2016-10-20)
被引用文献数
5

Pollinosis is one of the common diseases in the United States and European countries, while it is still in question whether pollinosis really occurs in Japan or not. This discrepancy might be attributed either to the differences in the racial disposition or the atmospheric pollen contents, or the lack of investigation on pollinosis in this country. Hitherto there had been no report on atmospheric pollen counts in Japan. Therefore pollen counts were carried out in Tokyo and its neighbouring town Narashino during 1957 and 1958. Gravity slide method was used, in which each slides were exposed to air for 24 hours from 9.00 a.m. to 9.00 a.m. The result obtained were illustrated in the figures. It was shown that pollen curves in Tokyo and its vicinity consisted of three parts, corresponding to tree, grass, and weed pollens. In other words, there were three pollen seasons in this area like in U.S.A. Pollination period of trees ranged from February or March to June. Japan Cedar and Pine were prevalent. Marked peaks of Pine were found in late April and early May, with a maximum count of 144 in Tokyo. Pollination of grasses began in April and continued till October, whereas their pollen counts were considerably low, especially in June and July (rainy season). Prdominant pollens of the grass curve were of Dactylis glomerata, Alopecurus aequalis, and Miscanthus sinensis. The weed season ranged from August to October. The prevalent pollen was of Short ragweed (Ambrosia Artemisiifolia var.elatio). The peaks were observed in late August and early September, with a maximum count of 95 in Narashino. Giant ragweed was very few and no other ragweed in this area. Comparing with the results of some surveys in U.S.A., the present study seemed to indicate that in Tokyo and its vicinity the pollen concentrations, especially of Short ragweed, were generally lower, but not so extremely lower than those in U.S.A.
著者
中島 幸雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本ゴム協会
雑誌
日本ゴム協会誌 (ISSN:0029022X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.8, pp.423-429, 2000 (Released:2007-07-09)
参考文献数
31
著者
米田 貴
雑誌
情報処理
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.12, pp.1174-1179, 2020-11-15

逐次,並行実行,変数,繰返し などプログラミングの諸概念を学ぶ上でピクトグラミングの派生アプリ,ピクソンを用いて行った高等学校 教科「情報」におけるプログラミング教育についての実践報告である. ピクソンは,Pythonのプログラムを実行してピクトグラムを作成できる教材である.ブラウザベースで動くこともあり導入が簡単であること,限られた授業時数の中で,プログラミングの習熟度も統一されていない40名前後の生徒に対し一斉授業の形式で授業をしていく上で,生徒自身が楽しみながら試行錯誤を通じて学びやすい教材だと判断し,採用した.7コマ程度の授業で行った実践について報告する.
著者
尾崎 誠 岩崎 勝郎 手島 鍛 土井口 祐一 山田 健治 高橋 克郎 貞松 俊弘
出版者
West-Japanese Society of Orthopedics & Traumatology
雑誌
整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.2, pp.521-525, 1993-03-25 (Released:2010-02-25)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1 2

To assess the cause of hip lesions when combined with pelvic posterior inclinatiop such as osteoarthritic and rapidly destructive coxopathy-like changes, coverage of the femoral head to the acetabulum was measureed on computed torn ograms of 35 patients, and the relationship between degree of inclination and coverage was investigated. Patients were divided to in three groups according to their degree of pelvic posterior inclination: Group 1; less than 20° of inclination, 18 hips; Group 2; 21-25°, 6 hips; Group 3; more than 26°, 11 hips.There was no statistical difference in total coverage of the head among the three groups. Coverage of the anterior part of the head decreased and coverage of the posterior part of the head increased with an increase in posterior inclination.These findings suggest that the decrease in anterior coverage of the head with increasing pelvic inclination may lead fo the developmenf of some hip lesions.
著者
中原勝儼 柴田村治編集
出版者
丸善
巻号頁・発行日
1976
著者
髙橋 宏次
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
ファルマシア (ISSN:00148601)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.6, pp.541-545, 2015 (Released:2018-08-26)
参考文献数
6

情報技術が発展を遂げ,インターネットを通じての商取引が活発になってきた昨今,商品やサービス(役務)の目印である商標の重要性がますます高くなってきている.商標法が改正され音などの新しい商標の保護が開始されると,商標の利用形態も多様化してくる.グローバルで事業展開する医薬品メーカーでは,世界統一ブランドによる医薬品の販売が望まれるが,各国または各地域での商標登録および医薬品名称の審査などのハードルを乗り越えなければならないところ,米国においては医薬品名称の審査のガイドラインが整備されている状況であり,欧州においてもガイドラインの改正が行われ,これらの活動が活発に行われている.また,一般薬のインターネット販売が解禁になり偽造医薬品対策も急務となっているところ,水際規制としての商標の利用もますます望まれる.ここでは,医薬品販売名における商標,新製品名開発における商標,および,偽造医薬品対策における商標について紹介する.
著者
鈴木 恵子 岡本 牧人 鈴木 牧彦 佐野 肇 原 由紀 井上 理絵 大沼 幸恵
出版者
一般社団法人 日本聴覚医学会
雑誌
AUDIOLOGY JAPAN (ISSN:03038106)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.3, pp.226-233, 2013-06-30 (Released:2013-12-05)
参考文献数
14

要旨: 『きこえについての質問紙2002』 の 「コミュニケーションストラテジー」 尺度への難聴者482例 (補聴前) の回答を分析した結果; 1. 因子分析により 「要請型ストラテジー」 と 「自助型ストラテジー」 の2因子が抽出された。2. 高齢群では重症度が軽いとストラテジーを活用しにくいが, 若年群では重症度による差がなかった。3. 年齢群間, 群内の比較ともに, 概して高齢群は 「要請型ストラテジー」 に, 若年群は 「自助型ストラテジー」 に頼る傾向が強かった。4. 主観的な 「聞こえにくさ」 が強い例 (スコア3.5以上) が, ストラテジーをより頻繁に用いていた。5. 高齢群で 「心理社会的影響」 が大きい程, 「自助型ストラテジー」 を頻繁に用いていた。これらの結果をもとにライフステージとストラテジー活用の関係を考察し, 若年者におけるより意識的なストラテジーの活用, および軽度・軽中等度高齢者における 「自助型ストラテジー」 の活用を促す介入の重要性を指摘した。
著者
村山 菜都弥 村田 伸
出版者
理学療法科学学会
雑誌
理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.2, pp.195-198, 2012 (Released:2012-06-13)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

〔目的〕健常成人を対象に利き手と,非利き手を使用した際の前頭葉の脳血流量を比較検討した.〔対象と方法〕健常な男女12名(男性9名,女性3名,年齢20.3±0.5歳,対象者のすべてが右利き)を対象に,蚊取り線香をかたどった渦巻きと同じ大きさの円を10秒間書いてもらい,次に渦巻きの壁に当たらないようにできるだけ早く線を書いてもらった.この渦巻き課題を利き手,非利き手で行った際の各所要時間と施行中の酸素化ヘモグロビン(HbO2)の変化をNIRSを用いて測定した.〔結果〕利き手と非利き手を用いた作業時のHbO2に有意な差が認められ,非利き手使用時に有意にHbO2が高まった.〔結語〕利き手よりも非利き手を使用したほうが,前頭葉の脳血流量が増加することが示唆された.

3 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1936年02月26日, 1936-02-26

3 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1932年05月16日, 1932-05-16
著者
宮地 朝子 MIYACHI Asako
出版者
名古屋大学人文学研究科
雑誌
名古屋大学人文学研究論集 (ISSN:2433233X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.43-63, 2019-03-31

This paper gives an overview of past studies on Japanese adverbial particles, known as fuku-joshi, and shows the prospects for future tasks. An “adverb” is an adverbial particle which functions as the main structure of a continuous/predicative modifier phrase. However, it also shows various usage which overlaps with case particles, focus/topic particles, kakari-joshi, and even suffixes. Furthermore, each individual word classified as an adverbial particle has changed historically. This is why diverse positions have been forested in the research of “adverbial particles,” as well as various provisions being made with different objects and scopes of observation. In the background, the difference between researchers’ interests in modern and classical languages is also greatly involved. Moreover, the difference in the fundamental view on category setting is also an influence; for example, it influences where to place the main evidence (functional meaning or syntactic behavior), and how to see the relationship between the form and its affiliation category (whether different categories are set for each function, or whether multiple functions within the category are accepted). On the other hand, many of the adverbial particles are multifunctional over time. It can be said that pursuing a consistent explanation for its dynamics and diversity leads to a reasonable answer to the problem of understanding adverbial particles.