著者

芳賀 徹

出版者

すずさわ書店

雑誌

比較文學研究 (ISSN:0437455X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.101, pp.181-197, 2016-06

著者

大山 貴稔

出版者

一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015, no.180, pp.180_1-180_16, 2015

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"International contribution", diffused in the wake of Gulf War, is a peculiar idea in Japan. Western International Relations Theory (IRT) talks about "international coordination" and/or "international cooperation", but never deals with "international contribution". I'm going to focus on the idea of "international contribution", which enables me to discuss Japanese perception of international relations and encourages me to reconsider so-called IRT.How does the idea of "international contribution" rise up to the surface? The historical overview of this question is presented in the first section. Through the rapid economic growth, the prime ministers of Japan such as Eisaku Sato, Yasuhiro Nakasone and Noboru Takeshita came to feel the enhanced international status as one of big powers, which was unaccompanied by Japan's actual performance. This gap between the expectation from "international society" and the reality in "international society" provided the setting for the idea of "international contribution". The emergence of this idea was nothing more than contingent use initially. Notwithstanding this genesis, "international contribution" precisely captured something like the flavor of the time and got into circulation.Then, how was "international contribution" mentioned? The structural outline, which is visible in the use of "international contribution", is inductively extracted in the second section. The perception that Japan had taken "free ride" on "public goods" arousing international criticism keenly made Japanese realize the necessity of "international contribution". Furthermore, "international society" is hypostatized in the background of "international contribution", dredged through the comparison with "international coordination" and "international cooperation". These understanding denote that at least for most of the Japanese the realm of international relations is not "anarchy".Besides, how was "international contribution" as practice put into? Alongside of this question, transition of subject positions, especially pertaining to the Self Defense Force (SDF) and the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), is reviewed in the third section. Although dispatching SDF which evokes the shade of military forces had long been regarded as taboo in the postwar period, the SDF brought about recognition as an actor of "international contribution" together with growing necessity of "international contribution". NGO, on the other hand, came to accumulate fund and human material due to escalating interest in "international contribution". Then the governmental awareness of NGO has gradually changed and the government has got to utilize NGOs.Various aspects of "international contribution" are sketched through the analysis of these chapters. Based on these aspects, I wonder if "international contribution" is a certain type of IRT. It functioned historically as a "lens" which gave us some "answers" at that time. If that's the case, we ought to consider what the "academic" theory is and what it should be.

著者

山田 雄司

出版者

学士会

雑誌

学士会会報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2016, no.4, pp.61-64, 2016-07

著者

本城屋 勝

出版者

イズミヤ出版

雑誌

北方風土 : 北国の歴史民俗考古研究誌 (ISSN:02851849)

巻号頁・発行日

no.72, pp.1-32, 2016-06

著者

Kawashima Ryuta Nouchi Rui Matsumoto Taisuke Tanimoto Yasunori

出版者

公益社団法人 自動車技術会

雑誌

International Journal of Automotive Engineering (ISSN:21850984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.73-76, 2014

被引用文献数

1

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We investigated whether riding a motorcycle in daily life has beneficial effects on the cognitive functions of healthy subjects. Twenty-two healthy right-handed men, who had a significant break from riding, participated in this study. They were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group was asked to ride a motorcycle in their daily life for two months. The intervention group showed improvement of their visuospatial cognition compared with the control group. Results of this study indicate that riding a motorcycle in daily life could have beneficial effects in returning riders.

著者

徳富健次郎, 徳富愛 著

出版者

金尾文淵堂

巻号頁・発行日

vol.東の巻, 1921

著者

朝倉 直巳

出版者

日本デザイン学会

雑誌

デザイン学研究 (ISSN:09108173)

巻号頁・発行日

no.58, 1987-02-25

著者

小林鉦明 著

出版者

大和書房

巻号頁・発行日

1963

著者

赤澤堅造 真殿 隼 星野 佑一 加藤大貴 神谷善三 奥野 竜平

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告音楽情報科学(MUS)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.50, pp.61-64, 2008-05-21

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現在,中高年者で楽器の演奏を楽しみたいという希望を持つ人が増えている.本研究室では,開発コンセプトを,"難しい楽曲でも簡単に演奏できる","演奏を楽しめる","上達が出来る"の 3 つとした,バリアフリーの楽譜内蔵型電子楽器 Cymis (Cyber musical instrument with score) の基本システムを開発してきた.本発表では練習には時間を要するが,ボーイングを模擬した動作によりピチカートやアルコなどのバイオリン音による楽曲演奏が可能な弦型 Cymis について発表する.また 6 名の被験者による演奏実験と評価実験を行い,上記のコンセプトに合致した結果を得た.We have developed a barrier-free type of new musical instrument "Cyber musical instrument with score (Cymis)", that the middle and elderly people could play music easily, and joyfully. However, it was difficult for players to control volume of sound with finger pressure. The purpose of this study was to develop a string-type Cymis (Cymis窶都tring) enabling performance of arco and pizzicato with bowing-like motion. Six healthy volunteer subjects played various sorts of musical compositions for an experiment. It was showed that they could play music with Cymis窶都tring and enjoy it.

著者

北村 陽英 鯰 裕美 木村 洋子

出版者

奈良教育大学

雑誌

奈良教育大学紀要. 自然科学 (ISSN:05472407)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.2, pp.51-60, 2004-10-29

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Using a questionnaire which asseses premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea symptoms, we investigated 392 senior high school female students in June and July, 2002. Sixty-eight percent of these students were suffering from premenstrual syndrome, and eighty-three percent of these students were suffering from dysmenorrhea symptoms. Comparing symptoms of premenstrual syndrome with dysmenorrhea, there are a lot of somatic symptoms in both conditions, but premenstrual syndrome has more symptoms of swelling and breast pain than dysmenorrhea. Symptomatically, it is recognized that symptoms of premenstrual syndrome are different from symptoms of dysmenorrhea. In daily and school life, thirty-three percent of those students were disturbed by premenstrual syndrome. This study proposes that it is necessary to teach students not only about dysmenorrhea but also about premenstrual syndrome in school health education and mental health counseling classes.

著者

新垣 理恵子

出版者

徳島大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2011-04-01

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自己免疫疾患の多くは加齢に伴って発症し、特に閉経期以降の女性優位に発症することから、自己免疫疾患発症には性ホルモンの影響が多大であると考えられる。女性患者の割合が最も多いシェーグレン症候群(SS)モデルマウスの標的臓器(唾液腺)では卵巣摘出により、唾液腺上皮のアポトーシスおよびTh17細胞の増加が認められ、卵巣未摘出群に比較して病態が悪化していた。さらに免疫不全マウスを利用したリンパ球移入によるSS再構築においてもレシピエントの卵巣摘出がSS発症に重要であることを明らかにした。

著者

北村喜八 著

出版者

血[ショ]社

巻号頁・発行日

1920

著者

池俣 吉人 佐野 明人 藤本 英雄

出版者

日本ロボット学会

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.7, pp.839-846, 2005-10-15 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

7 15

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A passive walker can walk down shallow slope with no energy source other than gravity. This motion is very attractive because its gait is really natural and ideal. Moreover, the walker can exhibit a stable limit cycle. Dynamics of passive walking is very interesting target and important for understanding human locomotion and developing the biped robots. Though the passive walkers are mechanically simple, they are a sort of hybrid systems with the switching condition which combines the nonlinear differential equations describing the swing motion and the leg-exchange. This makes it difficult to analyze. In this paper, we focus on the mechanism of stability of fixed points in passive walking. For the sake of simplicity and clarity as possible, we use a biped model known as the simplest walking model and treat the inter-leg angle at heel-strike as a variable. The equations of stability condition are derived from the eigenvalues of discrete dynamical system. We demonstrate a physical structure which forms the fixed points and a mechanism of its stability.

著者

廣瀬 浩司

出版者

筑波大学現代語文化学系

雑誌

言語文化論集 (ISSN:03867765)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.1-15, 2000-03-27

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モーリス・メルロ=ボンティの晩年の思想は、身体的知覚の現象学から思弁的な存在論への移行として語られることが多い。だが、彼の思想の転回に際しては、一方では言語や歴史、他方では生命や無意識に関する考察が重要な役割を演じ ...

著者

菅野 昌史

雑誌

いわき明星大学人文学部研究紀要 = The Research Bulletin of Iwaki Meisei University the College of Humanities

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, pp.97-105, 2015-03-13

著者

藤繩 謙三

出版者

日本西洋古典学会

雑誌

西洋古典學研究 (ISSN:04479114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.14-25, 1961-03-29

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The peculiar use of the chariots in the Iliad is usually explained as being due to Homer's ignorance of their use among the Mycenaeans who must have "fought like the Hittites" (D. Gray). Of course, there are some passages in the Iliad which suggest that the Mycenaeans attempted such chariot fighting (e. g. Nestor's advice to his charioteers, -A 297 ff.), and the Linear B tablets attest the existence of some hundreds of chariots in Knossos and Pylos. In spite of these facts, considering the geographical conditions of Greece, we cannot imagine that such tactics were so effective as to be widely used. So I think the assumption doubtful that Homer had forgotten Mycenaean chariot tactics, and having reexamined the text of the Iliad, I point out some evidence against the assumption. (1) Even among the chief heroes we find some who have no chariot for their own use, to say nothing of chariot troops (e. g. Odysseus, Aias of Salamis, Teukros and Aias of Lokris). As this difference among the heroes must be due to the geographical conditions, it certainly existed in the Mycenaean Age. Moreover, since Odysseus and Aias of Salamis are on equal terms with the other heroes, the possession of chariots must have been of little importance. (2) Among the Achaeans, fifteen persons have epithets relating to horses (or chariots), ten of them being of the former generation (e. g. Pelops, Atreus, Peleus and Nestor), and only five in the prime of life (e. g. Diomedes and Patroklos). This curious ratio shows that, though in earlier times horses (or chariots) had been highly esteemed, their value became lower towards the end of the Mycenaean Age. This change suggests that they were not effective in actual battles. (3) While we find many formulae which depict the scenes of jumping down, falling or making a person fall, from a chariot, there is no set formulae in the Iliad which depict an attack from a chariot. But a few passages show that Homer himself (or his immediate predecessors) aimed to depict attacks from chariots, combining spear-throwing formulae with a falling-from-a-chariot formula (Ε 275-97, Θ116-23). Therefore, strictly speaking, it is not Homer but the stock of the traditional formulae, that is responsible for the treating of the chariots as mere vehicles. We cannot assume that Homer or his immediate predecessors should have left out, if there had been any, fighting-from-chariots formulae, since they sometimes wanted to depict such scenes. Moreover, some parallel cases confirm the possibility that formulae which are inconsistent with each other do co-exist. So it does not seem possible that the fighting-from-chariots formulae arose from the many treatments in chariot fighting in the Mycenaean Epics. One is inclined to conclude that with regard to the use of chariots there was no great difference between the Mycenaean World and the Homeric.

著者

野村 和博

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ヘルスケア (ISSN:18815707)

巻号頁・発行日

no.233, pp.68-71, 2009-03

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EPAによって、外国人の看護師・介護士候補者が日本で働くことが可能になった。受け入れるには、施設内で教育体制を整備しなければならず、初期投資などの負担は小さくない。受け入れ先の病院や介護施設では、コミュニケーションの問題を克服するために様々な工夫を凝らしている。

著者

宮本 達夫 土田 充義

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌. 建築年報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1984, 1984-10-20

著者

島, 通虎

出版者

実郎写

巻号頁・発行日

1838

著者

種田 和加子 Wakako TANEDA

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, pp.25-41, 2016-02-10