著者
Sivabaskari Pasupathy Rosanna Tavella John F. Beltrame
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.1, pp.11-16, 2015-12-25 (Released:2015-12-25)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
5 62

Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is an intriguing clinical entity that is being increasingly recognized with the more common use of coronary angiography during acute myocardial infarction. This review systematically addresses the contemporary understanding of MINOCA, including, (1) what are the diagnostic criteria, (2) when the diagnosis should be considered, (3) who is at risk, (4) why this new syndrome should be diagnosed, (5) how these patients should be managed, and (6) where to next? (Circ J 2016; 80: 11–16)
著者
石井 敦
出版者
日本図書館協会
雑誌
図書館雑誌 (ISSN:03854000)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.5, pp.p204-205, 1977-05
著者
山田 富秋
出版者
日本社会学会
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.4, pp.465-485, 2015 (Released:2016-03-31)
参考文献数
35

本稿では社会問題や差別問題の映像資料を質的に研究する時の問題点として, A. クラインマンの指摘する「映像の流用」 (Kleinman et al. eds. 1997=2011) という問題を取り上げた. この問題は, 私たちがグローバルな消費社会に生活するかぎり, ほとんど避けて通ることができない問題である. つまり, 社会問題や差別に苦しむ映像は, ある一定のプロットを備えた「被害者の物語」を伴う悲惨な映像に流用されてしまう. その結果私たちは, 手元の常識にもとづいて類型化され, ステレオタイプ化された映像の読み方に閉じ込められてしまうのである. 本稿では, 薬害エイズの医師=悪者表象はまさにそうやってできあがったステレオタイプであることを示した. しかしハンセン病問題の啓発映像においては, 当事者が最初からローカルな文脈の中で語っているので, 定形化を免れていることを示した.具体的な映像資料を細かく解読する作業によって, 脱文脈化され実体化されたステレオタイプを一度解体し, その後で, 「流用された映像」を現場の民族誌的・歴史的文脈に適切に位置づけ直す作業が必要である. さらに言えば, クラインマンが言うように, 映像資料の制作や流通過程自体に当事者自身の同意とコントロールも取り付ける努力が必要になるだろう. この手続きが, 当事者の語りを研究者の記述と同等に価値あるものとして位置づけ, それによって映像資料が当事者の「道徳的証人」になる道が開かれる.
著者
西尾 隆
出版者
国際基督教大学
雑誌
社会科学ジャーナル = The Journal of Social Science (ISSN:04542134)
巻号頁・発行日
no.79, pp.143-162, 2015-03-31

Modern governments have shifted their major functions from coercion to service delivery. Even in such a coercive policy field as correction administration, where the security issue is still a top priority, the style of prison management is changing towards a softer and more responsive system in accordance with new demands from inmates, who are aging, more multicultural and diverse. Having reviewed the characteristics of Japan’s prison management in a comparative perspective, this paper will focus on the recent changes in the correction administration system, with special focus on human resource management and the introduction of the PFI institutions.Historically, Japan’s postwar prison management had been decentralized and flexible, while not well-standardized, but since around 1970 a tightly-controlled prison management system was institutionalized across the country. However, the government started reforming this system’s, legal and practical components, when injuries and fatalities occurred at Nagoya Prison in 2002. In order to put more emphasis on rehabilitation and to mitigate overcrowding, four PFI prisons were established from 2007 to 2008, where prison guards as public servants andstaff of private companies are collaborating in rehabilitation and occupation training of the inmates. Although it is still at an experimental stage, this new style of correction administration seems to replace the traditionally “tight-controlˮ system.When one observes the reality of inmates comparing with patients or handicapped people outside the prison walls, it is becoming harder and harder to draw a clear line between prisons and welfare or medical institutions. While the PFI prisons were introduced to meet the urgent, short-term needs, the reform can have a longer-term impact on the shift of nature of correction administration from a simple coercion for inside safety to a mixture of services including education, training, and welfare for inmates, as well as security for people at large.

3 0 0 0 OA 世界大戦史

著者
松内冷洋 著
出版者
至誠堂書店
巻号頁・発行日
1914
著者
平島 健一 木村 清和 広瀬 幸雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 A編 (ISSN:03875008)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.542, pp.2516-2522, 1991-10-25 (Released:2008-02-21)
参考文献数
7

By using the theoretical results for closed-form analytical solutions of in-plane problems inclusion under point forces, dislocations and so on, several numerical examples are shown by many graphical representations. The previous results published by several authors can be included as particular cases of our solutions.
著者
三多田 文恵
出版者
中国中世文学会
雑誌
中國中世文學研究 (ISSN:05780942)
巻号頁・発行日
no.47, pp.72-96, 2005-03
著者
Kenichiro Yaita Yoshiro Sakai Jun Iwahashi Kenji Masunaga Nobuyuki Hamada Hiroshi Watanabe
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.7, pp.739-743, 2016 (Released:2016-04-01)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1 6

Objective To clarify the characteristics of post-travel consultation services in Japan, particularly in the provinces, we analyzed our post-travel patients in the travel clinic of Kurume University Hospital located in Kurume City (a regional hub City in southwestern Japan). Methods Sixty post-travel patients visited our clinic between April 2008 and October 2014 and participated in this study: 55 were Japanese and five were foreign. We summarized and compared the characteristics of the patients after dividing the Japanese participants into long-term travelers (>14 days) and short-term travelers (≤14 days). The foreign travelers were described in a separate analysis. Results Of the 55 Japanese travelers, the mean age (± standard deviation) was 37.3 ± 16.3 years, and 36 patients (65%) were men. Southeast Asia was the major destination (30/55, 55%), and business was stated as the major reason for travel (16/55, 29%). Post-exposure rabies prophylaxis (16/55, 29%) was the most common purpose for the consultations. There were 34 participants (62%) who were classified as short-term travelers. Fewer of the short-term travelers stated receiving pre-travel consultations compared with long-term travelers (11% vs. 79%, p=0.0002). The five foreign travelers included one dengue fever patient and two malaria patients. Conclusion Most post-travel Japanese patients visited our clinic were short-term travelers who had not received any pre-travel consultation. One of the most common complaints, post-exposure rabies prophylaxis, could have been avoided to some extent by appropriate pre-travel consultations. The results of this study suggest that pre-travel consultations should therefore be encouraged for both long- and short-term travelers.