3 0 0 0 OA 帝国図書館報

出版者
帝国図書館
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第29冊第12号, 1939
著者
小倉 仁志
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経情報ストラテジー (ISSN:09175342)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.12, pp.118-120, 2012-01

ナゼナゼ社の営業部にて。今年度も上半期が過ぎ、じわじわと営業成績というプレッシャーが全員に重くのしかかりつつある。昨日の月例会議では部長から「受注率が例年に比べて下がっている。社会情勢以外の原因とその対策を検討し、下半期に巻き返しを図れ」と檄が飛んだばかりだ。指示を受けた課長は、朝からどこか浮かない顔。 「さて、どうやって対策を出すかだ。

3 0 0 0 OA 貴人と楽人

著者
石田 百合子
出版者
The Society for Research in Asiatic Music (Toyo Ongaku Gakkai, TOG)
雑誌
東洋音楽研究 (ISSN:00393851)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1989, no.53, pp.43-71,L8, 1988-12-31 (Released:2010-02-25)

This article is a chronological record of the life of Nakahara Ariyasu, written in the form of Ariyasu's diary. This diary itself does not actually exist, and in this sense the account is fictional.Nakahara Ariyasu was a musician who served under Kujo Kanezane (1149-1207) from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period. He taught the biwa to Kanezane, as well as to Kamo no Chomei. A record of his statements and teaching about the biwa, organized and classified by one of his students, exists in the form of Kokin kyoroku. The present author has described its contents and expression in Vols. 1 and 3 of Jochi daigaku kokubunka kiyo (“Bulletin of the Japanese Literature Department of Sophia University”). This article follows on these previous articles as a chronological record of Ariyasu's life. The reasons why it has been written in the form of a diary are, firstly, to demonstrate the close connection between the range of Ariyasu's life and art, and the political stance as well as religious and cultural activities of the Kujo clan, and secondly, by superimposing the daily activities of Ariyasu and Kanezane, to contrast in concrete terms the difference in meaning that music and dance had to the two men, a musician and a noble respectively.Kujo Kanezane was the son of the Kanpaku (Regent) Fujiwara no Tadamichi, and became Utaisho (Major Captain of the Right) in Oho 1st year (1161) at the age of thirteen, later ascending to Naidaijin (Great Minister of the Centre), Udaijin (Great Minister of the Right), Sessho (Regent for an Emperor who is still a minor) in Bunji 2nd year (1186) and finally Kanpaku (Regent) in Kenkyu 2nd year (1191). He fell from power in Kenkyu 7th year (1196), and died in Jogen 1st year (1207) at the age of 59.Ariyasu served in the Kujo clan from the time when Kanezane was Utaisho, but at the same time held a number of official posts. According to surviving records, he held at various times the following posts: Minbu-no-jo, Minbu-no-daifu Hida-no-kami, Chikuzenno-kami, and Gakusho-no-azukari.The time during which this master and servant lived was one of great disturbances. The Hogen and Heiji Insurrections (1156 and 1160 respectively) were followed by the Genpei War, the great war between the Minamoto and Taira clans of 1180-85 that resulted in the victory of the Minamoto. The capital Kyoto was ravaged by great fires, earthquakes, and famines, and political power was steadily passing from the hands of the nobles to those of the warrior class. Kanezane's diary, Gyokuyo, gives a detailed description of movements in the contemporary political scene, and is of immeasurable value as historical source material. There is no source more valuable than this, too, for investigating the state of cultural aspects of the time, such as ceremony, religion, waka poetry, and music.Kanezane's concept of the ideal member of the noble class envisaged a person with grace who balanced equal ability in the fields of politics, ceremony, literature and the performing arts. Looking at examples from the latter field at the end of the Heian period, we can note the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, who showed an almost deranged fascination for the popular vocal form imayo, while the famous musician Myonon-in Fujiwara no Moronaga devoted all of his energies to completing a comprehensive study and documentation of the gagaku, especially kangen, tradition. This attitude of becoming overly preoccupied with a single thing differed from Kanezane's ideal. This was rather a person who possessed the finest knowledge, understanding and discernment in a wide range of fields, from politics to literature and music, and who showed no special partiality towards any of them. He tried to educate his sons in this way. Kanazane himself pursued this image of the ideal Heian-period noble, and almost realized it; the one great difference between his
著者
小林 秀樹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.468, pp.65-74, 1995
被引用文献数
5 3 3

One problem of the architectural planning of Japanese modern houses is that the separating private zoon from the public may not fit the dwelling styles of ordinary families, who still keep the group-oriented traditional way of living. To make this problem clear, the research method of personalization was developed. And it reveals that most families dwell in the mother-dominant style, which has replaced fatherdominant feudal style. Both styles are defferent from the individual-oriented, and it may cause the conflict between the architectural planning and the dwelling style.
著者
苅込 俊二
出版者
早稲田大学大学院社会科学研究科
雑誌
社学研論集 (ISSN:13480790)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.264-271, 2011-03-25
著者
山元 啓史
出版者
東京工業大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2010-04-01

代表者は2007年に和歌用の形態素解析ツールを開発した。その解析対象は八代集に限定されていた。本研究では八代集の解析済みデータを用い、連接規則をコンピュータ処理で獲得し、それにより二十一代集の解析を実行し、品詞タグづけを行うことを目的とする。KyTea(京都大学KyTeaプロジェクト)とそれに付属する点推定連接規則学習システムにより、ノートブック程度のマシンであっても数十秒で学習モデルの生成ができた。これを用いて、二十一代集の単位切りを行ったところ、ほぼ96%の高い割合で解析ができた。未知語の入力と未知語周辺の連接規則の学習はまだ必要であるが、二十一代集の単位分割を行う辞書は完成した。
出版者
朝日新聞社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.(57), no.57, 1991-05
著者
永井 成美 坂根 直樹 森谷 敏夫
出版者
THE JAPAN DIABETES SOCIETY
雑誌
糖尿病 = Journal of the Japan Diabetes Society (ISSN:0021437X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.11, pp.761-770, 2005-11-30
被引用文献数
12

本研究は, 朝食欠食や食事中の三大栄養素の比率が食後の血糖値, 満腹感, エネルギー消費量, および自律神経活動に及ぼす影響を肥満関連遺伝子多型とともに比較検討したものである. 若年健常者8名に, 各被験者の体重1kgあたり22kcalに調整した総摂取エネルギーが等しい4試行の朝食と昼食の組み合わせ (CC : ご飯を主食とする高糖質食+高糖質食, SC : 欠食+高糖質食2食, FF : パンを主食とする高脂肪食+高脂肪食, SF : 欠食+高脂肪食2食) を4日間でランダムな順序で負荷し, 朝食前および朝食後6時間まで30分間隔で, 血糖値, Visual analog scaleによる満腹感, 呼気ガス, 心拍変動解析による自律神経活動を測定した. CC試行ではFF試行よりも朝食後3時間の血糖値, 満腹感, エネルギー消費量が有意に高く, 6時間の熱産生も4試行中最も高値であった. 高い満腹感や熱産生には有意差はなかったが自律神経系の関与が推察された. 朝食欠食 (SC, SF) 試行では熱産生が低く, 昼食後に心拍数の著増を認めた. また, UCP 1遺伝子のhomo変異 (GG) を有する者では熱産生が低い傾向が認められた. 以上の結果は, 耐糖能正常者において糖質を主体とする朝食の摂取が肥満予防に寄与する可能性とともに, 遺伝的背景へ配慮した予防の必要性を示唆するものである.