著者
鈴木 朋美
出版者
早稲田大学
雑誌
特別研究員奨励費
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-26

前年度に引き続き、ベトナム中部サーフィン文化の甕棺資料の実測図化と遺物編年の作成を目標に据え、トゥアティエンフエ省、ビンディン省、フーイェン省、コントゥム省、クァンナム省ホイアン市・ディエンバン県にて資料調査を行い、コンテクストの確認と報告資料の補完を行った。まず、昨年度の成果を元に、トゥーボン川流域に属す遺跡とフォーン川流域に属す遺跡の土器の比較を行い、器種構成の違いや型式的差異を指摘し、2つの遺跡間に生じる差異は地理的要因だけではなく時間差も含まれているという見解に至った。ビンディン省では、未接合資料を実測することで報告書では指摘されていなかった有肩甕棺から有稜深鉢形甕棺の型式変化を観察できた。さらに、ホイアンではゴーマーヴォイ遺跡で多数を占める卵形甕棺とサーフィン文化の甕棺の典型的形態ともいわれる長胴甕棺の中間の型式と思しきハウサーI遺跡の甕棺を確認できた。これにより、現在までのサーフィン文化の編年の細分化が可能となり、自身が行った甕棺の形態分類における時間的差異と地域的差異を整理できた。以上より、サーフィン文化の広域編年に関して、1)サーフィン文化の甕棺の形態は地域ごとに独自の変化をたどる2)トゥーボン川流域では、ゴーマーヴォイ遺跡の主要な形態である卵形甕棺から、ハウサーI遺跡・タックビック遺跡の長胴化した甕棺、そしてアンバン遺跡・ビンイェン遺跡の長胴甕棺という変化が主要な甕棺の変化である、という見解に至った。
著者
Yukio Suga Mayako Uchida Shinya Suzuki Hideki Sugawara Kazuhiro Torigoe Akihiko Futamura Yoshihiro Uesawa Takayuki Nakagawa Hisamitsu Takase
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.5, pp.801-806, 2019-05-01 (Released:2019-05-01)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
10

Opioid analgesics have greatly contributed to the advancement of pain management. However, although opioids have been appropriately used in Japan, they rarely induce serious adverse events, such as respiratory depression. The present study aimed to investigate the temporal changes in the occurrence of opioid-related adverse events and deaths between 2004 and 2017 in Japan using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database. We analyzed the following points using data extracted from JADER website: 1) temporal changes in the number and proportion of opioid-related adverse event reports; 2) temporal changes in the number of morphine-, oxycodone-, and fentanyl-related adverse event reports per annual consumption; and 3) cases in which the reported outcome following opioid-related adverse events was death. Our results showed no dramatic changes in the overall incidence of opioid-related adverse events, despite the temporal changes in the annual consumption and shared component of each opioid during the survey period. However, the number and rate of fentanyl-related adverse events and their outcome “death” increased since 2010, being the highest among all adverse event including those related to morphine and oxycodone. Outcome “death” by fentanyl-related adverse events was caused mainly due to respiratory depression. These findings suggest that, although opioid-related adverse events can be controlled through proper monitoring and management by medical personnel in Japan, extra caution should be continuously paid for the rare but serious fentanyl-induced adverse events.
著者
吉本 美穂 高木 敬雄
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.2, pp.156-162, 2005-06-25 (Released:2010-07-16)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
1

This study investigated the individual differences of lightness filling-in on illusory contour figures with regard to the attention to figures; namely, to which information of hierarchical figures, the global information or the local information, subjects tended to allocate their attention. Subjects participated in a preliminary experiment to divide into a global group and a local group. The global group consisted of ten subjects who had a tendency to allocate their attention to the global configuration of hierarchical figures and the local group consisted of ten subjects who had a tendency to allocate their attention to the form of local elements of hierarchical figures. Both groups observed the Kanizsa squares and judged the lightness of the test field. The results showed that the local group significantly filled in greater lightness in the test field than the global group did. It is suggested that how subjects allocate attention to figures is one factor in individual differences of lightness filling-in and that lightness filling-in depends on top-down processing.
著者
柴山 太
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2008, no.154, pp.154_46-154_61, 2008-12-30 (Released:2011-01-26)
参考文献数
46

This article presents an analytic sketch of the Hattori Group's thoughts and behavior in 1947–1952. This group, headed by ex-Colonel of Imperial Japanese Army HATTORI Takushiro, consisted of ex-members of General Staff of Imperial Japanese Army, and it sought for Japan's rearmament and its military independence from U. S. strategic influence. The group, after its establishment in 1947, intended to realize a Japanese rearmament, following the successful model of German Army's rearmament in the 1920s and 1930s. Its members admired Generals Hans von Seeckt and Paul von Hindenburg as spiritual mentors. In spite of the outbreak of the Cold War, the group never changed its original nature of Prussian-style staff officers, characterized by conviction of military rule over politics, militaristic mind, and pride of staff officers. The group vigorously waged lobbying activities for its future enrollment in a new Japanese Army and a reintroduction of prewarstyle military and governmental systems. Moreover, this group intended to revive prewar army dominance in politics, and, if possible, it desired to regain prewar continental resources and interests in Korea and China.Despite the Hattori Group's posture of aiming at Japanese military autonomy from the U. S. auspice, it had been financially and politically dependent on Major General Charles Willoughby, Chief of G-2 (Intelligence), GHQ, the Far East Command. It was the most significant discrepancy, though the group members persuaded themselves that they simply used his support as a temporary measure. Since Willoughby's influence inside GHQ was gradually waning away, even more so after the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, the group had to find another political patron. On the one hand, the group developed its political tie with ex-General SHIMOMURA Sadamu, who was once Prime Minister YOSHIDA Shigeru's military adviser. On the other hand, it endeavored to win a support from HATOYAMA Ichiro.Prime Minister Yoshida, however, denied the Hattori Group's participation in Japanese National Police Reserve, forerunner of Ground Self-Defense Force, Japan. The group continued to advocate the reintroduction of Prussian-style professional army. This vision, no doubt, contradicted Yoshida's vision of founding an Anglo-American style democratic army in Japan. Before Yoshida's unshakable refusal, Hattori and his colleagues became so desperate to consider a coup d'état, aiming at an assassination of Yoshida and an introduction of the Hatoyama cabinet. The group eventually abandoned the coup plot, but it continued to influence over Japanese politics.
著者
鈴木 豊
出版者
法政大学多摩論集編集委員会
雑誌
多摩論集 = 多摩論集 (ISSN:09112030)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.別冊, pp.1-3, 2018-03

2 0 0 0 OA 武将感状記

著者
淡庵子 編
出版者
聚栄堂
巻号頁・発行日
1921

2 0 0 0 OA 史料通信叢誌

著者
近藤瓶城 編
出版者
史料通信協会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第10編, 1897