著者
宮口 誠矢
出版者
日本教育政策学会
雑誌
日本教育政策学会年報 (ISSN:24241474)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, pp.124-137, 2017 (Released:2018-08-27)

The present paper aims to review the current theoretical arguments in the U.S. on the homeschooling regulations and draw some significant implications. The main points of the arguments are as follows: Should regulations on homeschooling be based on the principle of child welfare policy or based on the principle of education policy? In the latter case, should the state impose not only the output regulations but also the input regulations upon homeschooling? The different claims on these points reflect conflicting views on childrenʼs autonomy. By reviewing these arguments, the present research paper reached the following conclusions. Firstly, parents who homeschool their children should perform some public tasks as teachers who provide compulsory education. Secondly, studies on such public tasks are important not only for homeschooling but also for school education. Lastly, by studying homeschooling regulations, the stateʼs role in education can be justified.
著者
梅澤 佑介
出版者
慶應義塾大学大学院法学研究科内『法学政治学論究』刊行会
雑誌
法学政治学論究 : 法律・政治・社会 (ISSN:0916278X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.113, pp.35-68, 2017

一 はじめに二 多元的国家論からマルクス主義的階級国家観へ (一) 多元的国家論と権力の広範な分配 (二) 階級なき社会と二つの革命三 「同意による革命」論 (一) 好機としての第二次世界大戦 (二) ロシア革命に対する評価 (三) 政治的民主主義と社会的民主主義四 「計画民主主義」論 (一) 「計画」とは何か (二) 計画民主主義における自由五 おわりに
著者
中川 喜代子
出版者
The Japan Sociological Society
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.48-68, 1971-12-30 (Released:2009-11-11)
被引用文献数
1

Kagawa prefecture has 48 outcast communities (buraku), some of which are situated in small islands like Shozu island. All of those buraku are densely populated, because of the relatively big size of population and household in a small-sized area, and left to be below standard in every aspect of living, from housing, to other living environments, working conditions and education. In Shozu island which has no important local industries except soy browing industry, many male-adults have been at work mainly in Osaka, Kobe and their surrounding areas and sometimes moved out there with their family, even before the W.W. II. Under the recent population trend of Kagawa prefecture which has been rapidly loosing polulation, Uchinomi-cho (town), situated in an eastern part of the island, has been also loosing about 15% of its population, especially its male population, for the last 10 years. But two buraku, Kusakabe-minami and Tachibana, with which I will deal in the study, have grown in population and household. It can be said a peculiar phenomenon that only buraku have been overpopulated under the general trend of underpopulation in Kagawa prefecture as a whole. For example, in a usual community contiguous to Tachibana buraku, many of those who sojourned in other industrial areas for work got settled in those places and the number of family in the village has been changed little for the last 80 years ; from 129 houses at the end of 21 year of the Meiji Era to 126 households at the time of our research. On the other hand, in the two buraku, the number of family has increased five times ; from 22 houses at the end of 21 year of the Meiji Era to 111 households at the time of our research. This shows the situation in which many of the collateral families, which have been produced from the frequent segmentation of original households, have been obliged to stay in buraku, as they were not able “to move out as a whole household” (“kyoka-rison” in Japanese).Because of this situation, the economic basis of buraku, already weakened by the fact mentioned above, has been demolished and the low standard of living has been lowered further. The employment pattern of buraku residents shows temporal and unstable working conditions, compared with that of usual community residents. The main jobs for male-adults of buraku are constructive works in Kusakabe-minami and fishing works as well as sailors' of small means of conveyance in Tachibana. On the other hand, in usual surrounding communities, many male-adults work as small independent fishermen and as seamen of ocean routes. There is also a big difference in working days and income between buraku and usual communities.Now I will briefly descrive the research strategies of our field work which has been done in two outcast communities in Uchinomi-cho and Tachibana usual community contiguous to them. Firstly, I would like to clarify what kind of distortion the discrimination against buraku has given to the employment structure and population trend of buraku in an island. Secondly, I would like to point out some causes which prevent outcast community members of an isolated from free employment and working in urban industrial communities. Generally speaking of the recent socioeconomic situation in Japan, urban industrial communities are keenly lacking in labor force on the one hand and rural communities are forced to be underpopulated, because many members sojourn in urban areas for work and move out from the village as a whole household on the other hand.
著者
藤田 富雄
出版者
東京大学文学部宗教学研究室
雑誌
東京大学宗教学年報.別冊
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.10-11, 1991-03-31
著者
菊野 雅之
出版者
全国大学国語教育学会
雑誌
国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, pp.82-75, 2009

Up to now, when using "The death of Atsumori" as teaching material, the following has been overlooked. There was a samurai of the Kumagai house who renounced his position when grieving. On the other hand, another member of the Kumagai house promoted the procedure to recognize the honor of officially identifying a severed head. This appearance should be clarified. Another point is that in the textbook, the ending has been deleted ("even music and the arts can in the end can lead a man to praise the way of Buddha"), which has the potential for study in the original 'The Tale of Heike'. Moreover, the modernistic significance of classical education should consider study conditions that include the clarification of the modernism of the classics. Part of this significance is <otherness> in the classics. Acknowledging classics as a different existence for modern values is considered necessary in teaching material theory.
著者
宇賀神 秀一
出版者
筑波大学中国文学研究室
雑誌
筑波中国文化論叢 (ISSN:02869675)
巻号頁・発行日
no.35, pp.1-31, 2016-10-01
著者
長尾 圭造 奥野 正景
出版者
Japanese Society of National Medical Services
雑誌
医療 (ISSN:00211699)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.5, pp.271-277, 2004

目的:近年の戦争形態とその犠牲について主に子どもの立場から概観し, 精神的影響への背景を明らかにする. 方法: 戦争と子どもに関するこの30年余りの文献・資料から, 主に子どもに関する戦争の生活・発達上の被害や精神的・身体的健康被害を中心に取り上げた. 結果: 武器・戦略など戦争形態の変化により被害・犠牲の内容が異なるので, その犠牲を武器の種類により2つ(通常の戦争, ハイテクノロジーによる戦争)に分けた. また特別な形態としてロー・インテンシブ・ウォーズを述べた. 戦争被害は個人の生命危機・身体損傷から, 地域・家族の大量虐殺, 生活の源となる衣食住の貧窮, 教育・医療・保健などの社会的インフラ基盤の破壊や感染症増加, 戦争関連精神障害の発症など子どもの全生活領域に及ぶ. 考按: 子どもの戦争被害の減少・防止を, 戦争開始後の犠牲の抑制, 戦争終結後の犠牲防止, 戦争回避に分けて述べた.

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著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1896年12月02日, 1896-12-02
著者
白井 良
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経systems (ISSN:18811620)
巻号頁・発行日
no.261, pp.14-16, 2015-01

米Amazon Web Services(AWS)は2014年11月11日から14日にかけて、年次カンファレンス「AWS re:Invent 2014」を開催。「Amazon RDS for Aurora(オーロラ)」や「AWS Lambda(ラムダ)」をはじめとした12個の新サービス/新機能を発表した。それらの概要を紹介しよう。