出版者

日本臨床外科学会

雑誌

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:13452843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.Supplement, pp.S270-S276, 2009 (Released:2010-11-02)

著者

沢辺 元和 古川 雅祥 濱田 稔夫

出版者

Meeting of Osaka Dermatological Association

雑誌

皮膚 (ISSN:00181390)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.4, pp.732-736, 1987 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

20

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症例は35歳, 男性。出生時より, 右乳房下方と左乳房下方に, 1ヵ所ずつ類円形の淡褐色斑が存在しており, 初診時右乳房下方約3cmの所に20mm×10mmの, 左乳房下方約9cmの所に15mm×5mmの, 肉眼的に乳房に類似した類円形で境界鮮明な扁平な茶褐色の皮疹を認め, その中心部には黒褐色の乳頭様構造を, 周辺部には発毛を認めた。組織学的には, 表皮のpapillomatosisと基底層のメラニン顆粒の増加, また真皮中層に束状に散在する平滑筋組織と真皮下層にやや拡張した乳管を認めた。更にその母と次女にも同症を認めた。母は両側腋窩に1ヵ所ずつ, 次女では左乳房下方に1ヵ所存在し, それぞれ乳頭様構造を認め, いずれも臨床的に副乳と診断した。

著者

Jing Yang Jing Zhong Ling-Zhi Zhou Tao Hong Xin-Hua Xiao Ge-Bo Wen

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.16, pp.2189-2192, 2012 (Released:2012-08-15)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

10 24

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Agranulocytosis is a rare adverse effect of methimazole. The usual duration of treatment prior to the onset of agranulocytosis is approximately 1 to 4 months, and can be as long as 1 year. Agranulocytosis together with hepatotoxicity is an extremely rare idiosyncratic side effect of methimazole treatment. We present an unprecedented case of a Grave's disease patient who showed a strong reaction to methimazole with obvious agranulocytosis and hepatotoxicity which developed only six days after administration. This case, along with a literature review, is offered with the aim to increase the awareness of physicians of sudden onset agranulocytosis and hepatotoxicity from methimazole.

著者

Yuzuru Uehara Eita Shimoda Yuichi Iitaka Yuko Nishimoto

出版者

一般社団法人 日本MRS

雑誌

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan (ISSN:13823469)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.4, pp.589-592, 2013-12-01 (Released:2014-02-18)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1 2

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Methyl cellulose (MC) and Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) were considered to be environmentally and biologically friendly materials, and have been applied to industrial or biological use as a highly hydrophilic and viscous polymer. PEG-water systems in various molar ratios of ethylene oxide (constitutional repeating unit of PEG) to H2O were investigated by DSC, NIR (Near infrared spectroscopy) and 17O NMR, in order to investigate the behavior of water molecules in PEG hydrogel. The melting behavior of eutectic of PEG and water by DSC shows good agreement with those of NIR, NMR measurements. Alkali chloride aqueous solution forms a eutectic at low temperature. In this study, we focused on the MC -PEG- water system and MC-alkali chloride- water system at the water-rich region. The water state or the dynamic mechanical property was investigated. The PEG-MC-water system and MC-alkali chloride-water system form thermo reversible gel in the heating process. We found that the memory of the gel state was kept for 3 days after gelation at room temperature. The period of keeping the memory of the gel state after gelation agreed with the strength of PEG or Alkali chloride -water interaction. It was found that the interaction was detectable by DSC.

著者

新本 竜也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本補綴歯科学会

雑誌

日本補綴歯科学会誌 (ISSN:18834426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.2, pp.122-125, 2010-04-10 (Released:2010-07-08)

参考文献数

3

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症例の概要:患者は60歳男性で,咀嚼障害を主訴に来院した.左右の下顎大臼歯欠損によるものと診断し,インプラントを用いた固定式補綴物による治療をおこなった.考察:両側遊離端欠損の症例に対して,インプラントを用いた咬合再構成をおこない,十分に機能回復をすることが出来た.5年経過した現在において最終補綴物およびインプラントは良好である.結論:術前の咬合診断および,プロビジョナルレストレーションから始まる補綴処置を通じて,咀嚼筋筋電図を記録することにより,咀嚼障害の改善を確認できたことから,補綴治療における機能評価を行うことの重要性が示唆された.

著者

嶋田 善夫 宮崎 孝正

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.3, pp.167-178, 2006-09-25 (Released:2010-01-21)

参考文献数

21

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In order to analyze large amounts of trouble information of overseas nuclear power plants, it is necessary to select information that is significant in terms of both safety and reliability. In this research, a method of efficiently and simply classifying degrees of importance of components in terms of safety and reliability while paying attention to root-cause components appearing in the information was developed. Regarding safety, the reactor core damage frequency (CDF), which is used in the probabilistic analysis of a reactor, was used. Regarding reliability, the automatic plant trip probability (APTP), which is used in the probabilistic analysis of automatic reactor trips, was used. These two aspects were reflected in the development of criteria for classifying degrees of importance of components. By applying these criteria, a method of quantitatively and simply judging the significance of trouble information of overseas nuclear power plants was developed.

著者

茶木 雅夫 日野 哲士 松浦 正義 守屋 公三明 日比 宏基 瀧本 洋樹 坂場 弘 雨夜 隆之 沼田 守

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.4, pp.257-267, 2006-12-25 (Released:2010-01-21)

参考文献数

10

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A new small reactor concept named Package-Reactor has been developed through a joint research of Hitachi, Ltd., and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Several key design of its nuclear steam supply system have been investigated, taking into account both Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) and Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) technologies. The PackageReactor is a stand-alone energy supply system, and is designed to attain high reliability, high safety, good maintainability, good operability and low construction cost. To achieve these aims, the reactor adopts natural-circulation core cooling systems. The reactor has no active devices inside its high pressure boundary. Combining a turbine electric power generation and biomass refining, which is supported by JGC Corporation or chemical heat pipe systems attains a perfect base load operation. The whole system is simple and small to be easily constructed with a very short period even at remote regions with poor infrastructures. The Package-Reactor is an innovative nuclear power plant concept to pioneer and develop new markets of the nuclear power business.

著者

横田 強

出版者

日本ウイルス学会

雑誌

VIRUS (ISSN:18843425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.19-29, 1955-05-25 (Released:2010-03-16)

参考文献数

43

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1. An outbreak of epidemic myalgia prevailed among the employees in a company in Kawasaki in the summer of 1952. Many of the patients developed the clinical symptoms typical for epidemic myalgia but the remainders showed only fever and other uncharacterized symptoms.2. Precise clinical descriptions were made of some of the cases. They were almost typical for the usual epidemic myalgia.3. A strain of B group Coxsackie virus was isolated from a patient among them. This strain was serologically proved to belong to Bl of the classification by Dalldorf.4. It is very probable that this outbreak was caused by this type of Coxsackie virus.

著者

大越 実 鳥井 弘之 藤井 靖彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.4, pp.421-433, 2007 (Released:2012-03-07)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2 2

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Siting of radioactive waste management facilities frequently raise arguments among stakeholders such as a municipal government and the residents. Risk communication is one of the useful methods of promoting mutual understanding on related risks among stakeholders. In Finland and Sweden, siting selection procedures of repositories for spent nuclear fuels have been carried out successfully with risk communication. The success reasons are analyzed based on the interviews with those who belong to the regulatory authorities and nuclear industries in both countries. Also, in this paper, risk communication among the Japan Radioisotope Association (JRIA), a local government and the general public, which was carried out during the establishment process of additional radioactive waste treatment facilities in Takizawa Village, Iwate Prefecture, is analyzed based on articles in newspapers and interviews with persons concerned. The analysis results showed that good risk communication was not carried out because of the lack of confidence on the JRIA, decision making rules, enough communication chances and econmic benefits. In order to make good use of these experiences for the future establishment of radioactive waste management facilities, the lessons learned from these cases are summarized and proposals for good risk communication (establishment of exploratory committee and technical support system for decision making, and measurements to increase familiarity of radioactive waste) are discussed.

著者

和田 隆太郎 田中 知 長崎 晋也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.19-33, 2009 (Released:2012-02-22)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

4 4

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Generally speaking, a vast, advanced and unfamiliar science and technology are unacceptable to the public for fear of their unknown nature. Here, the social acceptance process model was examined on the basis of the analysis of the cause phenomenon and numerical grounds, by referring to the problems on the application of literature documentation for location examination of a high-level radioactive waste disposal site in Toyo town in Kochi Pref. in April 2007. In analyzing the Toyo town case, we have found a possibility that the majority of local residents knew very little about the object opposed by the fringe route processing. To ensure a healthy decision making by the public, it is vital to convey fundamental information using sufficient wide-area PR media before the issue becomes actual. After the issue becomes actual, dialog with residents through a careful technology assessment is indispensable. The authors focus attention on the decision-making process of human beings from the social and psychological viewpoints, and point out that it is desirable for promoting social acceptance by adopting two approaches: a direct approach aiming at better intelligibility for the different resident layers and a deductive approach in technological essence.

著者

八木 絵香 高橋 信 北村 正晴

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.4, pp.444-459, 2007 (Released:2012-03-07)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 5

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An action research project called dialogue forum has been conducted in this study. The essential constituent of the project is a series of repetitive dialogue sessions carried out by lay citizens, nuclear experts, and a facilitator. One important feature of the project is that the study has been conducted based on the qualitative research methodology. The changes in opinions and attitude of the dialogue participants have been analyzed by an ethno-methodological approach. The observations are summarized as follows. The opinions of the citizen participants showed a significant shift from emotional to practical representations along with the progression of the dialogue sessions. Meanwhile, their attitude showed a marked tendency from problem-statement-oriented to problem-solving-oriented representation. On the other hand, the statements of the expert participants showed a significant shift from expert-based to citizen-based risk recognition and description, and their attitude showed a clear tendency from teaching-oriented to colearning-oriented thinking. These changes of opinions and attitude have been interpreted as a coevolving rather than a single process. It can be stressed that this type of change is most important for the reestablishment of mutual trust between the citizens and the nuclear experts. In this regard “The Process Model of Coevolution of Risk Recognition” has been proposed as a guideline for developing a new scheme of public communication concerning nuclear technology. The proposed process model of coevolution of risk recognition is regarded to be essential for appropriate relationship management between nuclear technology and society in the near future.

著者

山田 英司

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.4, pp.383-392, 2007 (Released:2012-03-07)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

3 3

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In response to the recent structural imbalance of oil supply and demand, Japan has placed energy security at the top agenda of its energy policies. A review of the energy security level has importance in formulating and steering energy policies. Although energy security meant national energy security that puts the main priority on a stable energy supply, we are now required to consider energy security from wider viewpoints of global energy security, which includes environment, nuclear concerns, international relations and others as its priority aspects. This report is prepared to suggest a method of estimating energy security level in a quantitative manner. In this method, Japan's energy supply and demand structure is evaluated on the selected aspects and indexes as standard deviation among eight advanced nations and one area. The aspects and indexes include energy consumption, environment and economics as well as energy supply. The outcomes prepared by this method show that Japan is now placed at a lower position than most advanced nations and area, although its energy security level has been improved mainly with the contribution of the diversification of energy supply sources. The estimation also shows that Japan's energy security could improve until the portion of nuclear energy in the power supply reaches around 60% on the assumption of its present energy supply and demand structure. The future task is to determine the aspects and indexes to be picked up or the possible weight to be distributed among the aspects and indexes in response to the situations surrounding energy.

著者

大越 実 鳥井 弘之 藤井 靖彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.4, pp.393-403, 2007 (Released:2012-03-07)

参考文献数

29

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Clearance is one of the useful concepts to manage large amounts of slightly contaminated solid radioactive materials generated from the decommissioning of nuclear facilities. Cleared materials are expected to be disposed of as conventional wastes or recycled to produce consumer goods. In Japan, the legal framework for clearance was established in 2005 by amending the Law to regulate nuclear materials, reactors and so on. However, it is not so clear whether the general public understands clearance well. In this paper, major concerns about clearance from the general public are analyzed based on the public comments for reports on clearance prepared by the Nuclear Safety Commission and the Nuclear Institute Safety Agency. The major anxieties for clearance expressed by the general public are the safety of clearance, unknown factors of radiation effects, possibilities of excess radiation exposure due to inadequate measurements of radioactivities and fairness in decision making. In order to deal with those anxieties, some countermeasures including the confidence in nuclear operators and regulatory authorities and controllability of clearance by the general public are discussed to promote the social acceptance of clearance by the general public.

著者

Jintae Lee

出版者

日本美術教育学会

雑誌

美術教育 (ISSN:13434918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.281, pp.2-7, 2000-12-01 (Released:2011-01-25)

参考文献数

8

著者

Pokchat CHUTIVISUT Wiboonluk PUNGRASMI Sorawit POWTONGSOOK

出版者

日本水環境学会

雑誌

Journal of Water and Environment Technology (ISSN:13482165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.4, pp.347-356, 2014 (Released:2014-08-10)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1 12

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Suspended organic sludge from freshwater and biofloc Nile tilapia systems were examined for the presence of denitrifying and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) activities under nitrate and sulfide stimulation. Initial nitrate concentrations at 25 and 100 mg NO3--N/L were added to the freshwater sludge and biofloc samples to simulate low and high nitrate levels that are normally found in aquaculture systems. The results showed that freshwater sludge and biofloc both had denitrifying activity immediately after nitrate addition. However, ammonium accumulated in the biofloc reactors but not in the freshwater reactors, indicating the activity of DNRA in the high C/N biofloc particles. The influence of sulfide on nitrate reduction was also studied by adding different concentrations of sulfide along with 100 mg NO3--N/L. The results showed that elevated sulfide concentrations partially inhibited denitrification in the freshwater sludge and caused nitrite and ammonium accumulation, in which ammonium formation was probably responsible by DNRA activity. In sulfide-added biofloc reactors, ammonium accumulated at the same level as found in the biofloc reactors without sulfide. Therefore, DNRA bacteria residing in the biofloc aquaculture system were more likely to be heterotrophs that did not use sulfide as their electron donor.

著者

徳力 康治 北沢 友衣 藤島 千里 葛巻 知子

出版者

東海北陸理学療法学術大会

雑誌

東海北陸理学療法学術大会誌 第25回東海北陸理学療法学術大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.29, 2009 (Released:2010-04-21)

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【はじめに】慢性炎症性脱髄性神経根炎(以下CIDP)対称性に運動、感覚障害が侵される多発神経根炎で、上下肢の遠位部または近位部に脱力と感覚障害が起こると規定されている。病因は自己免疫疾患で、疫学的には、人口10万人当たりの発症率は、0,3から0,5%で男性に多いと推定されている。今回、発症時86歳のCIDP症例を訪問リハや多職種での支援により在宅生活を継続出来ている症例の経過と現状の問題について報告する。なお症例には発表の同意を得ている 【症例紹介・経過】86歳男性、軽度認知症の妻と二人暮らし。平成18年2月頃より下肢の脱力と手指の動きにくさを自覚、同年3月座位保持も不安定となった為、A病院入院となりCIDPの診断確定する。入院中に、グロブリン療法等で改善し車いす駆動可能、手すりを用いたトランスファーが可能となる。本人が在宅生活を希望し、平成18年11月より当院で訪問診療、訪問看護、訪問介護開始となる。平成19年4月PTが着任し訪問リハ開始となる。訪問リハ開始時は、MMT上肢3から4レベルで右手指の巧緻性低下を認めた。下肢3レベル体幹3レベル(右<左)ADLは、トランスファー軽度介助でポータブルトイレも介助であった。PT着任後、通所リハも起立練習や歩行練習を行いたいとの希望から開始、その後ポータブルトイレ自立、洋式トイレへの車イスでの移動が自立。現在は、浴室への移動、手すりを用いてトイレまでの歩行が可能となった。 【まとめ】ADL拡大の要因として本人のもう一度歩いてトイレに行きたいという意欲と、リハにより獲得したADL能力を訪問看護師や通所リハスタッフ、通所介護スタッフが上手く活用してくれた事が大きいと考える。在宅を支える上では、多職種による多方面からのアプローチの必要性を改めて考えさせられた。現在、妻の認知症が進んできており老々介護問題で今後の方向性を検討する時期に来ている。

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本血管外科学会

雑誌

日本血管外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:09186778)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.178-178, 2013-04-23 (Released:2013-04-25)

著者

高比良 美詠子 安藤 玲子 坂元 章

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.87-102, 2006 (Released:2006-10-07)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

17 16

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本稿は,パーソナリティの形成・発達研究において変数間の因果関係を推定したい場合に,縦断調査を利用する方法について概説したものである。まず,因果関係を推定するための研究方法として,実験,横断調査,縦断調査の3つを取り上げ,それぞれの特徴と限界について述べた。次に,縦断調査の一形態であり,変数間の因果関係を双方向的に検討できるパネル調査に焦点をあて,交差遅れ効果モデルによって因果関係の分析を行う方法を説明した。そして,変数間の因果関係について推定するためにパネル調査を行った実例として,インターネット使用と攻撃性の関係を検討した筆者らの研究について紹介した。なお,この研究では,インターネット使用から攻撃性への因果関係と,攻撃性からインターネット使用への因果関係が,双方向的に検討された。そして,最後に,より精度の高い因果関係の推定を行うために注意すべき点についてまとめた。

著者

松崎 正治

出版者

日本暖地畜産学会

雑誌

西日本畜産学会報 (ISSN:09143459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, pp.1-5, 1995-08-01 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

10

著者

木村 浩 田中 博 勝村 聡一郎 古田 一雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.197-210, 2009 (Released:2012-02-22)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 2

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Risk communication about high-level radioactive waste (HLW) disposal is necessary for public acceptance of the HLW disposal program in Japan. To support risk communication, we developed the Online Risk Communication Assistant Tool (ORCAT) system on the World Wide Wed (WWW). In this research, we analyzed the changes in participants' attitudes to HLW disposal through the test operation of the ORCAT system. We carried out the test operation of the ORCAT system from Oct. 29 to Dec. 12, 2005. One hundred fifty nonexpert participants, five experts, and two facilitators participated in this operation. To measure the changes in participants' attitudes to a HLW disposal program, we carried out web questionnaires before and after the test operation. Consequently, we found that most of the participants exhibited on increased level of concern about HLW as well as increased understanding regarding the necessity of HLW disposal. Nonetheless, they did not necessarily reduced their perceived risk of HLW disposal. In addition, we also found that the active participants drew conclusions based on thorough review of the information that experts posted on the ORCAT system, while the inactive participants made decisions primarily based on the context of the information presented on the ORCAT system.