著者

南 雅代 中村 俊夫

出版者

日本地球化学会

雑誌

日本地球化学会年会要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, pp.325-325, 2008

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これまで、鎌倉由比ヶ浜地域の遺跡から出土する大量の中世人骨は、数千人におよぶ死者を出したと考えられている新田義貞の鎌倉攻めの合戦(1333年)によって死没した人々のものと推察されてきた。我々はこれまでに、由比ヶ浜南遺跡、中世集団墓地遺跡から出土した人骨の放射性炭素(14C)年代を測定し、いずれの人骨試料も鎌倉幕府終焉より古い14C年代を示す傾向が見られることを報告した。しかし、埋葬されている人達は海産物を食しており、14Cの海洋リザーバー効果により、得られた骨の14C年代が実際の年代より古い可能性が考えられた。そこで、本研究では、モンテカルロ法を用いた海産物の摂取割合算出プログラムによりδ13C値、δ15N値からMarine%を算出し、Marine04/IntCal04データセットによるMarine混合曲線によって較正年代を求め、さらに確かな年代を算出する試みを行った。

著者

江見水蔭 著

出版者

博文館

巻号頁・発行日

1907

著者

岡本 仁宏

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.2, pp.423-452, 1997-06

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There are many considerable disagreements about the concept of 'civil society'. Those disagreements represent some basic problems, which we describe in this article. Here we try to theorize relationships between civil society and four basic concepts : market, religion, family and state/politics. Also the traditional Japanese works on civil society are discussed with reference to the recent context of arguments on it. Finally we comment on how civil society arguments will enrich our attempt to grasp theoretically and revitalize liberalism. contents introduction 1. Some points to be considered for defining the concept of civil society 1-1 The relation between market and civil society 1-2 The relation between religion and civil society 1-3 The relation between family and civil society 1-4 The relation between state, politics and civil society 2. The relation with Japanese traditional arguments about civil society 3. The recent context of attentions to the concept of civil society 4. The relation with liberalism conclusion

著者

薬師院 仁志

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.42-59, 1998-06-30

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本稿は, フィリップ・ベナールによる『自殺論』 (É.デュルケム, 1897年) の解釈を批判的に再検討する試みである。すなわち, ベナールによる解釈にもとづいて『自殺論』を再構成すると同時に, その限界を示すことを通じて, 『自殺論』という書物のもつ問題構成の重大性を再確認することを目標にしている。<BR>ベナールは, デュルケムの抱く女性にたいする偏見が, 『自殺論』においてデュルケム本来の理論をねじ曲げてしまったと主張する。デュルケムは, 女性もまた男性と同じように「自由への欲求」をもっていたのだという事実を隠蔽するために, 「宿命論的自殺」 (過度の拘束から生じる自殺) を追放してしまったというのである。ベナールは, 「宿命論的自殺」を『自殺論』から救出し, それとアノミー自殺とのU字曲線的関係を, 拘束という変数を軸に再構成したのである。<BR>本稿の課題は, ベナールによるこのような『自殺論』解釈を整理すると同時に, それがいかなる根拠にもとついて導出されたのかを明らかにし, あわせて, それがどの程度の妥当性をもつのかを理論的に検討することである。その際, 特に, ベナールが「集団本位的自殺」を自らの理論から除外したことに注目し, デュルケムとベナールの理論的相違点を明確にしたいと思う。

著者

伊藤 葉子

出版者

日本幼稚園協会

雑誌

幼児の教育

巻号頁・発行日

vol.106, no.2, pp.30-31, 2007-02

著者

杉山 博昭

出版者

京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科岡田温司研究室

雑誌

ディアファネース -- 芸術と思想 = Diaphanes: Art and Philosophy (ISSN:21883548)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.87-107, 2015-03-30

著者

小林 康正

出版者

京都文教大学

雑誌

人間学部研究報告

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.33-60, 2006

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This paper aims to shed light on the discourse of "destiny" in the era of Japan's industrial revolution, and to explore the implicit and explicit relations which it has to other discursive entities and to the contemporary social arrangement. In order to do so, I chose to focus on poet Ishikawa Takuboku (1886-1912), and to trace the change of his thought on "destiny" during his life. During the period of social change in the Meiji Restoration, risshin shusse (climbing up the social ladder) was commonly accepted as the most important idea. The Meiji youth were expected to struggle for it. In the early twentieth century, risshin shusse, which was encouraged by the substantial economic growth of the time, impelled the Japanese ambitious youth to strive for their own "success" (seikou), and this word acquired a new meaning that built up a fortune. However, the stabilization of social order and frequent recessions in the second half of the Meiji led most of them to failure. In such circumstances, those people who escaped from fierce competition for acquiring money or status emerged one after another. They were called "anguished youth" (hanmon seinen). It was thought that their excessive aspiration had to be cooled down so as to calm their anguish. Therefore, a large body of literature focusing on "cultivation" (syuyou), which advised the youth to conduct themselves impeccably, was published. This useful literature helped the youth to set suitable objectives for their social position. As the capitalist economy rapidly developed, the discursive space whose folk terminology consisted of words such as "success", "anguish", "cultivation", etc., was built up. During the radical changes in the world during this time, people participated in it, and used this terminology as a compass to find the way to their goal. Nevertheless, it is clear that the discursive space reflected an ambivalent attitude toward life. The characteristics of it are made explicit in the usage of the ward unmei ("destiny", or, "fate"). In those days many people insisted that they ought to "carve out their own fortune" (unmei no kaitaku) ; on the other hand, many books, which claimed that they held, m "the secret of success" (seikou no hiketu), were published. Takuboku was an ambitious young man of the Meiji era who lived in the discursive space. Therefore, his attitude to destiny was ambivalent. It follows from this that the investigation into his thoughts on destiny elucidates the significant characteristics of the discursive space in the era of Japan's industrial revolution.

著者

えびの市教育委員会編

出版者

えびの市教育委員会

巻号頁・発行日

2001

著者

芳賀矢一 著

出版者

富山房

巻号頁・発行日

1912

著者

古殿 幸雄

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.33-48, 2012-01-31

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This paper is dedicated to the late Dr. E. M. Goldratt by whose passing I was deeply affected. Dr. Goldratt proposed the Theory of Constraints (TOC). This paper introduces Dr. Goldratt's TOC which is based on the premise that the rate of goal achievement is limited by constraints which it then seeks to identify. TOC is systematized using the following management methods: Throughput Accounting, Process of Ongoing Improvement, Drum Buffer Rope, Thinking Process and Critical Chain Project Management; all of which are examined in this paper.

著者

松浦茂

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

調査と情報 (ISSN:13492098)

巻号頁・発行日

no.612, 2008-03

著者

野村芳国 画

出版者

池田房治郎

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[4], 1885

出版者

社団法人 日本気象学会

雑誌

氣象集誌. 第1輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.8, pp.388-394, 1895 (Released:2009-02-05)

著者

三年生

出版者

お茶の水女子大学地理学教室

雑誌

お茶の水地理 (ISSN:02888726)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.39-40, 1964

著者

本間 義治

出版者

環日本海学会編集委員会

雑誌

環日本海研究 (ISSN:13430300)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.125-127, 2003

著者

金澤 太茂 小長谷 敏浩 今村 祐志 金山 範明 松永 昌宏 大平 英樹 福山 誠介 篠田 淳 野村 理朗 野木森 剛 金子 宏 各務 伸一

出版者

愛知医科大学

雑誌

愛知医科大学医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03010902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.59-70, 2007-06

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Background: Brain activation areas in relation to bowel stimuli have been reported using brain imaging techniques in patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS). However, the results are controversial. The aim of this study is to clarify responsible brain site(s) when stimulated by the rectal balloon distension-induced abdominal symptom in IBS in terms of braingut interactions. Methods: Seven healthy volunteers and five patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS based on the Rome II criteria were recruited. All were right-handed men. Rectal sensitivity was examined with balloon distension using a barostat device. Studies are performed with or without rectal distension(RD). Each task took 4 minutes. The subjects were assigned to have each twice task at the individual pain threshold level with 11 minute intervals. The changes in brain blood flow were evaluated using H_2 ^<15>O-water positron emission tomography. Subjects were asked rectal pain and stress level with visual analogue scale(VAS) before and soon after the respective task. Blood pressure, heart rate, and several serum stress-related substances were also investigated. Results: The threshold of pressure for rectal pain was significantly lower in the IBS patients(IBS=14.4mmHg, volunteers=26.3mmHg on average). The IBS patients showed a significant increase in blood flow in especially insula, and in thalamus at RD as compared with that in volunteers. Analyzing changes in VAS score before and after task, an increase of score about physical stress was significantly larger in the IBS patients in RD although no differences was noted in pain perceived score among all subjects in RD. A tendency of correlation was observed between the RD-induced increment in blood flow in insula and that in VAS score of stress-feeling. Conclusions: The IBS patients had a significantly lower pain threshold against RD. Under RD stress at an individual pain threshold, a significant objective activation in insula, subjective physical stress, and correlation between them were obtained, indicating the brain activation magnitude-correlated stress in IBS.

著者

Yusuke Miwa Ryo Takahashi Yuzo Ikari Airi Maeoka Shinichiro Nishimi Nao Oguro Tomoki Hayashi Mika Hatano Sakiko Isojima Ryo Yanai Tsuyoshi Kasama Yoichi Toyoshima Katsunori Inagaki Kenji Sanada

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.8, pp.903-906, 2017-04-15 (Released:2017-04-15)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

12

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Objective Although previous studies have reported the prognostic factors for functional remission, no reports have cited the predictive factors. Our aim was to study the predictive factors for functional remission, which is a treatment goal in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), after receiving biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) treatment for six months. Methods The study consisted of 333 RA patients treated with bDMARDs for six months. The following patient characteristics were investigated: age, gender, disease duration, type of bDMARDs, baseline steroid and methotrexate dosage, and levels of serum rheumatoid factor, matrix metalloprotease, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptides antibody, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6. In our evaluation, we used the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) for RA disease activity, health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) for activity of daily living, Short Form (SF)-36 for quality of life, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) or Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) to determine the patients' depression status. The subjects were divided into two groups: patients with HAQ-DI≤0.5 and HAQ-DI>0.5 at 6 months. Results A univariate analysis comparing a group of RA patients without functional remission (n=68) showed that the patients with functional remission (n=164) had the following in common compared with those without remission: younger age, shorter disease duration, lower baseline steroid dosage, lower SDAI, lower HAQ-DI, higher SF-36, and lower HAM-D. Only lower HAQ-DI scores and "mental health" score on the SF-36 were detected using a logistic regression analysis. Conclusion These findings suggested that RA patients with lower HAQ-DI and lower depression scores at baseline were more likely to achieve functional remission using bDMARDs treatment than those without these variables.

著者

入澤 友輔 都津川 敏範 吉鷹 秀範 田村 健太郎 石田 敦久 近沢 元太 毛利 教生 平岡 有努 松下 弘 坂口 太一

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本心臓血管外科学会

雑誌

日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:02851474)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.5, pp.287-290, 2014 (Released:2014-10-23)

参考文献数

8

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症例は64歳男性.半年前より胸痛を認め,大動脈弁狭窄症と診断されて,当科紹介受診となった.患者はエホバの証人信者であり,無輸血手術を希望した.そのため胸骨切開を行わない小切開大動脈弁置換術(MICS AVR)を行う方針とした.手術は右第4肋間開胸アプローチし,機械弁ATS AP360 20 mmで大動脈弁置換を行った.手術直後のHb値は11.2 g/dlであった.経過良好で術後17日に退院となった.エホバの証人信者のように無輸血で手術を行わなくてはならない場合,胸骨を切らずにアプローチするMICS AVRは,出血も少なく有用な方法と考えられた.

著者

飛高 隆夫

出版者

大妻女子大学

雑誌

大妻女子大学文学部紀要 (ISSN:03020304)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.111-122, 1983-03

出版者

大分県水産試験場

巻号頁・発行日

vol.明治三十四年度, 1903