文献一覧: 橋本博 (著者)

35 0 0 0 OA 大武鑑

著者: 橋本博編
出版者: 大洽社
巻号頁・発行日: vol.巻之1, 1935

12 0 0 0 OA 「命てんでんこ」の教えの実践はなぜ難しいのか? ―仮想的な土砂災害ジレンマ状況における感情と理性のギャップの分析―

著者: 前田楓橋本博文
出版者: 日本応用心理学会
雑誌: 応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.46, no.3, pp.271-282, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-06-30)
参考文献数: 26

The practice of Inochi-tendenko is extremely effective in saving lives. Though this practice has been highly featured since the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, the degree to which people recognize its effectiveness remains low, and very little empirical analysis has focused on the psychological barriers to its practice. Using a newly developed paradigm of a supposed sediment-disaster dilemma, we show that emotional judgment in system 1 decision-making is a key psychological determinant of the hesitation to practice Inochi-tendenko. We also attempt to experimentally demonstrate one possible way to control such emotional judgment. We believe our findings have implications for disaster-prevention education and discuss possible concrete ways to provide education on the practice of Inochi-tendenko based on these findings.

10 0 0 0 OA 相互協調性の自己維持メカニズム

著者: 橋本博文
出版者: 日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会
雑誌: 実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.50, no.2, pp.182-193, 2011 (Released:2011-03-08)
参考文献数: 33
被引用文献数: 14 13

本稿の目的は,これまで文化心理学において議論されてきた相互協調的自己観に焦点を当て,日本人の相互協調性が共有され,維持される一つのプロセスを分析することにある。文化的自己観尺度を用いた研究1と研究2の結果をもとに,本稿ではまず,現在の日本人が相互協調的な心のあり方や生き方を必ずしも好ましく受け入れているわけではないこと,そして日本人にとっての相互協調性はあくまで文化的に「共有」された信念であることを主張する。さらに,相互協調的に振る舞う人に対する印象評定を扱った研究3の結果から,相互協調的に振る舞うことで他者から好意的な反応を得るだろうという予測,そしてその予測を生み出す文化的共有信念の重要性を指摘する。また,実施した一連の研究知見をもとに,日本人の相互協調性に関する本稿の理解――個々人が共通して持っている価値や信念ではなく,文化的に共有されている(他者の行動原理に関する)信念こそが,日本人に相互協調的な振る舞いをさせる誘因となると同時に,この誘因に従う行動そのものによって相互協調行動が維持され,そうした行動に関する信念もまた共有され維持されるという理解――について議論し,本稿が採用する文化への制度アプローチが,今後の文化心理学研究に与えるインプリケーションを考察する。

2022-05-23 14:06:06
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7 0 0 0 OA 「命てんでんこ」の教えに学ぶ防災教育の可能性:防災教育に対する教員の態度と学校組織風土の交互作用効果

著者: 前田楓橋本博文
出版者: 日本社会心理学会
雑誌: 社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.35, no.3, pp.91-98, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-03-31)
参考文献数: 33

Considering the immense damage caused by natural disasters in recent years, a reevaluation of current disaster prevention education should be regarded as a matter of urgency to ensure it is of a satisfactory standard. Assuming it to be an effective response in the event of a disaster, the current study focused on the Japanese practice of Inochi-tendenko, which means to run away independently to safety when disaster strikes while thinking solely about one’s safety, and investigated, through a web survey, teachers’ attitudes toward promoting this practice as a new approach to disaster prevention education. The results from 219 public elementary and junior high schoolteachers demonstrated that, while most teachers perceived current disaster prevention education as adequate, they were also aware that such education needed to be reformed. Also, it was observed that 52.1% of teachers knew the practice of Inochi-tendenko and generally accepted the idea of its incorporation into public disaster prevention education. Furthermore, we found that 1) an awareness of the need for reform, as an individual factor, was associated with a positive attitude towards promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko, 2) there was a nonnegligible organizational climate effect towards positivity in promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko, and 3) the interaction effect of these suggested that a collegial organizational climate was necessary for promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko as a new and more adequate approach to disaster prevention education.

2023-03-25 15:09:08
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7 0 0 0 気球とドローンのハイブリッド飛行システム「バローン」の開発

著者: 橋本博文
出版者: 一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌: 年次大会 2018 (ISSN:24242667)
巻号頁・発行日: pp.J1920305, 2018 (Released:2019-03-25)

I propose development of a hybrid flight system ‘Barone’, which is combined a balloon with a drone. Barone can be expected as a flight system that combines the advantages of both the stability of the balloon and the good operability of the drone. In addition, Barone can be applied not only as a new flight system, but also for short-term microgravity experiments, air launch to orbit, exploration of the planet with atmosphere. Particularly, Barone can be expected to play an important role in the life exploration on Mars.

2022-11-15 11:09:12
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7 0 0 0 OA 保健室登校に対する一般教諭の態度を規定する心理的・社会的環境要因の検討

著者: 大下里前田楓橋本博文
出版者: 日本応用心理学会
雑誌: 応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.47, no.2, pp.106-116, 2021-11-30 (Released:2022-02-28)
参考文献数: 28

Japanese schools commonly use "school attendance in health room" as a measure to determine the need for educational support for students facing difficulties such as refusal to attend school. Since this support strategy requires collaboration with schoolteachers, it is essential to examine the associations of their attitudes regarding educational support provision with the relevant psychological and socio-environmental factors. Thus, we investigated schoolteachers' (n=157) attitudes, especially negative attitudes, towards school attendance in the health room program and analyzed their underlying psychological and socio-environmental factors. The current findings demonstrated that negative attitudes were significantly associated with the psychological factors of help-seeking preference and prioritizing the group over individuals during classroom management. The results further suggested that adequate help-seeking preference and perceptions of sufficiently collegial work environment among schoolteachers mitigated their negative attitudes. Based on these findings, we discuss potential strategies, for psycho-educational service provision, focusing on the role of the Yogo teacher.

6 0 0 0 OA ヒトアジュバント病に関する臨床的検討

著者: 全峰深沢徹梁広石熊谷安夫橋本博史高崎芳成
出版者: 順天堂大学
雑誌: 順天堂医学 (ISSN:00226769)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.52, no.4, pp.580-587, 2006-12-22
参考文献数: 17
被引用文献数: 1

目的: ヒトアジュバント病という疾患概念があるが,近年その是非がとりざたされている.本研究は,シリコンおよびパラフィンなどを使用した美容形成術の既往のある膠原病もしくは膠原病症状を呈する患者21名についてその臨床的特徴について検討し,疾患の発症における美容形成術との関連について考察する.対象: 1980年1月-2004年12月に順天堂大学医学部附属順天堂医院膠原病内科に通院加療歴があり,美容手術後膠原病症状・所見を呈した患者21例を対象とした.症例の年齢は27歳から75歳まで(平均61,3±10,0歳),性別は女性19例,男性2例であった.方法;(1)対象患者を定型的膠原病と診断できる群(第I群: 14例)と膠原病を示唆する臨床症状・検査所見を認めるが,特定の膠原病の診断基準を満たさない群(第II群: 7例)に分類し,美容形成術から発症までの期間,臨床所見について比較検討した.(2)対象患者群(21例)と1989年に熊谷が報告したヒトアジュバント病症例群(29例)と臨床的特徴について比較検討した.(3)対象患者第I群の疾患のうちわけを,本邦における疾患別発症頻度と比較検討した.結果: (1)発症までの期間は第I群と第II群の比較では有意差はないが,第I群は第II群より自己抗体陽性率が高かった.(2)熊谷が報告したヒトアジュバント病の症例群と自験例とともに強皮症との関連が強く,また自験例ではシェーグレン症候群との関連性も示唆された.(3)本邦における疾患別発症頻度と比較すると,第I群では強皮症およびシェーグレン症候群の比率が高かった.考察: 美容形成術の既往と強皮症,シェーグレン症候群との関連が示唆されたが,発症までの期間が長いことや,実験的には美容形成術で使用された異物が免疫応答を誘導することは証明されていないことから,ヒトアジュバント病と美容形成術との関連は明らかでない.今後,異物に対する患者リンパ球あるいはマクロファージなどの反応性について免疫学的な解析をすることが必要である.

2013-10-22 00:13:09
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006407649

5 0 0 0 維新日誌

著者: 橋本博編
出版者: 静岡郷土研究会
巻号頁・発行日: vol.第2期第1巻, 1935

2022-07-10 20:19:56
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5 0 0 0 OA 米糠含有成分の機能性とその向上

著者: 谷口久次橋本博之細田朝夫米谷俊築野卓夫安達修二
出版者: 社団法人日本食品科学工学会
雑誌: 日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.59, no.7, pp.301-318, 2012-07-15 (Released:2012-09-04)
参考文献数: 131
被引用文献数: 4 21

Consuming rice as the staple, 0.95 million tons of rice bran is produced annually in Japan as a by-product from the rice milling process. Bran is used in several applications such as animal feed and fertilizer for mushroom cultivation, but most of it has been discarded as an agricultural waste although it contains various functional substances, such as γ-oryzanol, ferulic acid, sterol, wax, ceramide, phytin, inositol and protein. It could be considered a scarcely used but promising resource. As such, continuous efforts have been dedicated to exploring its effective utilization. In this context, functionalities of the substances contained in the bran are summarized, and our attempts for improving functionality, improving ease of use, and exploring new applications are presented.

2020-07-21 14:17:19
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5 0 0 0 イタチザメ卵とアイザメ卵を主体とした飼料によるウナギ初期飼育の可能性

著者: 増田賢嗣今泉均橋本博小田憲太朗古板博文松成宏之照屋和久薄浩則
出版者: 水産総合研究センター
雑誌: 水産技術 (ISSN:18832253)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.4, no.1, pp.7-13, 2011-10
被引用文献数: 2

現在ウナギ仔魚用飼料としてはアブラツノザメ卵を主体とする飼料 (SA)が用いられている。この飼料により飼育が可能になったが,サメ卵の中でも特に本積の卵が優れていることは確認されていなかった。加えて,シラスウナギ量産に対応するためには新たな飼料原料を見出す必要がある。本研究ではイタチザメ卵主体飼料(GC)およびアイザメ卵主体飼料(CA)を調製し、 SAとの初期飼育の比較試験を行った。その結果GC区、CA区ともにふ化後21日まで生残が認められ,GC区の生残率および両試験区の終了時全長はSA区に劣ったものの、CA区の生残率はSA区に匹敵した。これにより複数のサメ卵が飼料原料として利用可能であることが明らかとなった。

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40019171467

3 0 0 0 OA 他者の協力行動の推測の正確さを規定する要因 ——魅力度と表情豊かさ——

著者: 品田瑞穂山岸俊男谷田林士高橋知里犬飼佳吾小泉径子横田晋大三船恒裕高岸治人堀田結孝橋本博文
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.81, no.2, pp.149-157, 2010 (Released:2010-09-09)
参考文献数: 31
被引用文献数: 1 1

Cooperation in interdependent relationships is based on reciprocity in repeated interactions. However, cooperation in one-shot relationships cannot be explained by reciprocity. Frank, Gilovich, & Regan (1993) argued that cooperative behavior in one-shot interactions can be adaptive if cooperators displayed particular signals and people were able to distinguish cooperators from non-cooperators by decoding these signals. We argue that attractiveness and facial expressiveness are signals of cooperators. We conducted an experiment to examine if these signals influence the detection accuracy of cooperative behavior. Our participants (blind to the target's behavior in a Trust Game) viewed 30-seconds video-clips. Each video-clip was comprised of a cooperator and a non-cooperator in a Trust Game. The participants judged which one of the pair gave more money to the other participant. We found that participants were able to detect cooperators with a higher accuracy than chance. Furthermore, participants rated male non-cooperators as more attractive than male cooperators, and rated cooperators more expressive than non-cooperators. Further analyses showed that attractiveness inhibited detection accuracy while facial expressiveness fostered it.

2022-12-23 11:29:58
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3 0 0 0 OA 養護教諭およびスクールカウンセラーとの連携・協働に対する公立小・中学校教諭の評価

著者: 橋本博文前田楓
出版者: 日本応用心理学会
雑誌: 応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.46, no.3, pp.284-285, 2020-03-31 (Released:2021-06-30)
参考文献数: 5
被引用文献数: 1

This study aims to demonstrate how Japanese schoolteachers evaluate their cooperation with Yogo teachers and school counselors. Using a web-based survey of 421 Japanese public elementary and junior high school teachers, the current study demonstrated that coordination-type and corroboration-type cooperation with Yogo teachers and school counselors were positively evaluated as providing effective support; however, consultation-type cooperation with them was not positively evaluated as providing support for students with difficulties. Based on these findings, this study discusses potential psycho-educational service that could be used to strengthen the possible relationships between schoolteachers, Yogo teachers, and school counselors.

3 0 0 0 OA 植物による温熱環境の冷却効果に関する研究

著者: 橋本博文
出版者: 生態工学会
雑誌: Eco-Engineering (ISSN:13470485)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.25, no.4, pp.111-116, 2013-10-31 (Released:2013-11-09)
参考文献数: 2

In order to investigate the cooling effect by plants on the thermal environment, the temperature of the system with plants was measured and compared to the temperature of the control system without plants for twelve species of plants, Asparagus, Basil, Begonia, Chingensai, Fuyushirazu, Geranium, Habotan, Marigold, Minitomato, Oxycardium, Pansy, and Pothos. In many species of plants, as the temperature of the environment was high, the temperature of the system with plants was lower than that without a plant. The more the surrounding temperature was high, the more the bigger difference arose between these two temperatures. From the difference between the two temperatures, plant thermal effect (PTE) diagram was described, and the method of PTE analysis was proposed. The cooling effect by plants and the function of temperature controlled by plants were defined. The cooling effects by Chingensai, Fuyushirazu, Marigold, Habotan, Minitomato, Begonia, Oxycardium, Pansy, and Basil were stronger in the order. The functions of temperature controlled by Oxycardium, Chingensai, Minitomato, Marigold, Fuyushirazu, Begonia, Habotan, and Pansy were stronger in the order. In the case of Asparagus, Geranium, and Pothos, both of the cooling effect and the function were not strong. From the characteristics of the cooling effects and the functions, those plants were classified into three types.

2020-08-22 17:10:39
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3 0 0 0 相互協調性の自己維持メカニズム

著者: 橋本博文
出版者: The Japanese Group Dynamics Association
雑誌: 実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.50, no.2, pp.182-193, 2011
被引用文献数: 13

2020-05-13 22:30:36
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3 0 0 0 たんぽぽミッションにおける機械式宇宙温度計の開発

著者: 橋本博文今井栄一矢野創渡辺英幸横堀伸一山岸明彦
出版者: 一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌: 日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)
巻号頁・発行日: 2016
被引用文献数: 1

The mechanical thermometer using a bimetallic strip coil was developed for the Tanpopo mission. The Tanpopo mission is a multi-year passive exposure experiment for astrobiology exposure and micrometeoroid capture onboard the Exposed Experiment Handrail Attachment Mechanism (ExHAM) at the Japanese Experiment Module 'Kibo' (JEM) Exposed Facility (EF) on the International Space Station (ISS). The Tanpopo mission apparatuses were launched by the SpaceX-6 Dragon CRS-6 on April 14 2015, from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in the U.S.A. Since its microbial exposure experiment requires recording the maximum temperature that the Tanpopo exposure panel experiences, we have developed a mechanical thermometer with no electric power supplied from the ExHAM. At a given time and orbital position of the ISS, the thermometer indicator was video-imaged by the extravehicular video camera attached to the Kibo-EF and controlled from the ground. With these images analyzed, we were able to derive the maximum temperature of the Tanpopo exposure panels on the space pointing face of the ExHAM as 23.9±5 °C. Now this passive and mechanical thermometer is available to other space missions with no electric supplies required and thus highly expands the possibility of new extravehicular experiments and explorations for both human and robotic missions.

2017-02-28 13:30:40
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3 0 0 0 集団からの排除と相互協調的自己呈示

著者: 高橋知里山岸俊男橋本博文
出版者: 日本社会心理学会
雑誌: 社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.25, no.2, pp.113-120, 2009

We tested a hypothesis that responses to the Singelis' (1994) interdependent self scale would be enhanced after being exposed to an "exclusion game" -a social dilemma game with an option for excluding uncooperative members. Thirty-nine participants were assigned to one of two conditions. In the self-presentation condition, participants were told that their responses to the interdependence scale would be revealed to other participants after the experiment. In the control condition, participants were assured that their responses would be anonymous. The average interdependence score increased after experiencing the exclusion game in the self-presentation condition, and decreased in the control condition. These findings show that people come to present themselves to others as being more interdependent after being exposed to a social situation in which they face a threat of rejection from their peers.