著者

島田 政信

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リモートセンシング学会

雑誌

日本リモートセンシング学会誌 (ISSN:02897911)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.217-223, 2021-05-15 (Released:2021-08-25)

参考文献数

9

著者

堀一郎 著

出版者

東京創元社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1 (序編,伝承説話編), 1955

著者

仙台叢書刊行会 [編]

出版者

仙台叢書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第8巻, 1926

著者

相原友直 撰述

出版者

NSK地方出版社

巻号頁・発行日

1978

著者

松井 彦郎 太田 英仁 内田 要 林 健一郎 犬塚 亮

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本小児循環器学会

雑誌

日本小児循環器学会雑誌 (ISSN:09111794)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.232-238, 2020-10-01 (Released:2020-12-04)

参考文献数

10

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背景:小児重症例の約半数を占めている小児循環器疾患の集中治療は歴史的に小児循環器医および小児心臓外科医が中心で診療してきた一方で,社会的に集中治療の専門性整備の必要性が増加している.目的:小児循環器診療における集中治療専門性に関する現状調査・解析を行うことで,集中治療専門性の整備状況を評価し,今後の重要な課題を明確にする.方法:本研究では2019年10月現在の公的ホームページに掲載されている利用可能の専門医・研修施設・厚生労働省保険算定・人口統計の情報を用いて,全国における①小児科医・小児循環器医の集中治療専門医取得状況・分布,②小児循環器診療施設の集中治療専門研修施設状況,③集中治療室管理料算定数と専門医数の比較を行い,小児循環器領域における集中治療専門性の課題を描出した.結果:集中治療専門医を有する医師は小児科専門医の0.6%(99/16,545名),小児循環器専門医の1.1% (6/538名)であり,地方21県においていずれも不在であった.小児循環器関連施設(170施設)中,集中治療専門医研修施設認定は56%(96/170名)と低値であり,大学病院・総合病院においては専門医取得困難な環境が推察された.都道府県別の小児年齢の特定集中治療室算定数と集中治療専門医を有する小児科専門医の医師数との比較では都市部に医師が多く,小児特定集中治療室管理料は全国の約20%の普及にとどまるのみであった.結語:日本の小児循環器領域の集中治療専門診療環境は,専門医診療と診療報酬算定において施設・地域間格差があり,集中治療体制の整備は小児循環器診療の重要な課題と考えられる.

著者

岡本 和己 小野 芳朗

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.722, pp.1047-1057, 2016 (Released:2016-04-30)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

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Before the middle of the 19th century, cherry trees could be seen in the mountainside forests, shrines, and temples of Kyoto, while from the 1880s to the 1930s, cherry trees were planted in urban areas. Additionally, a newly developed species of cherry, named SOMEI-YOSHINO, began to spread from 1904, from which time spring scene changed dramatically. In research concerning cherry trees in Kyoto before World War II, Hiroshi Takagi analyzes the social significance of planting cherry trees in terms of cultural history. He also discusses how SOMEI-YOSHINO were especially chosen as a nationalistic symbol and/or a symbol of the modern age and civilization. In his thesis, the traditional species YAMA-ZAKURA and SATO-ZAKURA were planted in areas with a traditional narrative like Heian Shrine, while SOMEI-YOSHINO were planted in areas that symbolized modern civilization like Kyoto City Zoo. In this paper, the planting of cherry trees is discussed in the context of landscape formation in modern Kyoto by investigating the planting process. From a botanical perspective, cherry trees are not suitable for roadside planting but instead favor waterside planting as they require a great deal of water. Furthermore, the planting method differs depending on the species. YAMA-ZAKURA lend themselves to a backdrop of Japanese red pine and maple trees, while SOMEI-YOSHINO, the new breed of cloned cherries, propagate quickly, making mass production possible and lending themselves to planting in rows. Meanwhile, SATO-ZAKURA, with their exquisite flowers, are best viewed individually and up close. We divided the planting locations of cherry trees in Kyoto into five groups according to their planting formation: (1) Waterside + Mountainside; (2) Facility type; (3) Facility type + Waterside; (4) Lake Biwa canal side; and (5) Kamo Riverside. Planting by groups was analyzed using original historical archives written by the planting organization and stored in Kyoto Prefecture and City Bureau. This allowed the planting context to be clarified with reference to the stakeholders, purpose, time period, space, and species of cherry trees in each location. Cherry trees planted before World War II in Kyoto did not all represent the idea of symbolism and psychology. The common keyword “scenic” often appears as the intent of planting. However, the purpose and context of the word “scenic” had various meanings and contexts since “scenic” had different purposes depending on the intention of each planting. In Kyoto, the shift to planting SOMEI-YOSHINO began in 1904. This shift to the new species also triggered a dramatic shift in the landscape style around urban areas.

著者

松浦 菜美子

出版者

日本フランス語フランス文学会

雑誌

フランス語フランス文学研究 (ISSN:04254929)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.113, pp.251-264, 2018 (Released:2018-09-22)

著者

中森 正博 蛯子 裕輔 立山 佳祐 小川 加菜美 黒瀬 雅子 西野 真佐美 平田 明子 林 有紀 松島 勇人 今村 栄次 若林 伸一

出版者

一般社団法人日本脳神経超音波学会

雑誌

Neurosonology:神経超音波医学 (ISSN:0917074X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.3, pp.125-129, 2018 (Released:2019-01-31)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2

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Purpose: This study is to assess the clinical utility of jugular venous flow pattern by evaluating ultrasonography. Methods: Consecutive 438 patients who underwent carotid artery ultrasonography were enrolled. They were evaluated jugular vein flow patterns and divided into three types: orthodromic, to-and-fro and antidromic. All of them were received MRA and compared to the flow patterns of ultrasonography. The relationship of jugular venous flow pattern and dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF)/transient global amnesia (TGA) was also assessed. Results: The to-and-fro or antidromic pattern was significantly associated with older age, but not heart failure, in 81 patients, which was more frequently found on the left side. On MRA, venous flow signals were observed in 28 patients. The to-and-fro or antidromic pattern were more frequently observed on ultrasonography and was significantly associated with venous flow signals on MRA. Four patients who were diagnosed as dAVF showed the orthodromic flow pattern. Twelve patients who were diagnosed as TGA, and five of them showed a to-and-fro or antidromic flow pattern, which was a significantly high frequency. Conclusions: Assessment of jugular flow patterns by ultrasonography and/or MRA can help the diagnosis of diseases which are supposed to jugular venous flow abnormality.

著者

村田 晃 小林 千恵 神田 康三 加藤 富民雄 原田 嘉文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本ビタミン学会

雑誌

ビタミン (ISSN:0006386X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.12, pp.573-578, 2000-12-25 (Released:2017-12-26)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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In urine the vitamin C values obtained by using the α,α'-dipyridyl method were often elevated due to urinary reducing substances. Ascorbate oxidase is highly specific for oxidizing vitamin C. An improved method using ascotbate oxidase is described for the determination of urinary vitamin C. The method is specific, sensitive and reproducible, and it is also rapid and simple enough for many measurements. Using the method the urinary vitamin C was determined for 176 male students, 61 female students, 352 male staff members and 81 female staff members of our university. There was little difference in overall frequency distribution of vitamin C values in the four groups. However, somewhat lower vitamin C levels were found in students compared with staff members, and in male groups compared with female groups.

著者

佐無田 隆 谷山 健弘 岡村 壮一郎 廣 あおい

出版者

Brewing Society of Japan

雑誌

日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.110, no.1, pp.37-47, 2015 (Released:2018-04-12)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

1 1

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1.黒糖焼酎(タンク5年以下貯蔵,常圧及び減圧蒸留)及び泡盛(カメ10年及びタンク15年貯蔵)の動粘度を測定した結果,貯蔵年数が長いほど動粘度が大きい傾向が認められ,また,貯蔵年数が長いほどTBA価が高い傾向が認められた。2.製造後約5~30年間経過した黒糖焼酎及び泡盛を蒸留処理(試料を蒸留して約70%留出させ,留出液と蒸留残液を混合する)しても動粘度に変化は認められず,蒸留処理による貯蔵効果の測定はできなかった。3.エタノール(試薬特級,99.5%)に蒸留水を加え5.4年間保存されたエタノール水溶液(25.05%v/v)の動粘度は,同等の試薬エタノールを蒸留水により希釈した直後の溶液(25.05%v/v)の動粘度と差が認められなかった。4.以上のことから黒糖焼酎の貯蔵による動粘度の増加にはエタノール-水クラスターの変化は影響しておらず,化学反応による組成変化が影響していると推察された。

著者

友松道範著

出版者

日刊工業新聞社

巻号頁・発行日

2002

著者

泉 絢也

出版者

千葉商科大学国府台学会

雑誌

千葉商大論叢 (ISSN:03854558)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.49-83, 2021-07-31

著者

秋山 理加 濱嵜 朋子 岩﨑 正則 角田 聡子 片岡 正太 茂山 博代 濃野 要 葭原 明弘 小川 祐司 安細 敏弘 宮﨑 秀夫

出版者

一般社団法人 口腔衛生学会

雑誌

口腔衛生学会雑誌 (ISSN:00232831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.3, pp.136-146, 2021 (Released:2021-08-15)

参考文献数

37

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わが国では,年々超高齢者数が増加している.健康度の高い在宅超高齢者の食生活の実態を把握することは健康寿命延伸の有益な知見になると考えられる.そのため著者らは,在宅超高齢者を対象として,食事パターンを同定し,栄養素摂取量,栄養状態および嚥下状態との関連について明らかにすることを目的として本研究を行った. 新潟市の91歳在宅高齢者86名を対象として,簡易型自記式食事歴法質問票(BDHQ),簡易栄養状態評価(MNA-SF),簡易嚥下状態評価票(EAT-10)による調査を行った.食品群別摂取量から主成分分析を行い,食事パターンを同定し,それらと栄養素摂取量の関連を検討した.さらに,各食事パターンと食に関連する因子,MNA-SFおよびEAT-10との関連を比較検討した. 主成分分析の結果,4つの食事パターンが同定された.それぞれの主成分得点三分位によって栄養素摂取量を比較したところ,肉,魚,野菜類の摂取量が多く,ご飯,パンが少ない「副菜型」では,高得点群ほどたんぱく質やビタミンDなどの栄養素摂取量が多く,栄養状態も良好な者が多かった.また,MNA-SFで低栄養と判定された群では対照群と比べて嚥下機能低下のリスクのある者の割合が有意に高かった. さらに,「副菜型」の食事パターンでは居住形態や共に食事をする人の有無との関連も示唆された.

著者

重政 理香 高野 伸夫 中野 洋子

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本顎変形症学会

雑誌

日本顎変形症学会雑誌 (ISSN:09167048)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.4, pp.241-248, 2015-12-15 (Released:2015-12-25)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 2

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Objective: There have been many previous reports about the relationships between jaw deformity and articulation disorders, but most of such studies were conducted in cases with mandibular prognathism. In contrast, well-defined studies have not been conducted to date in patients with retrognathia although it is considered that such patients have articulation disorders because of the relationship with tegmentum in the anterior tooth area and association with abnormality of the perioral muscles. We previously reported on the effects of orthognathic surgery on vowel sounds in patients with retrognathia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of orthognathic surgery on poor articulation of Japanese consonants in cases with retrognathia. Materials and Methods: The eight consonant sounds [ka], [ki], [sa], [ɕi], [ta], [tɕi], [pa], [pi] were recorded as speech samples. The investigation was carried out in 11 Japanese female patients with mandibular retrognathia requiring surgery for jaw deformity and malocclusion both at the preoperative and postoperative stages of 3 and 6 months. These subjects were compared with 10 healthy controls. The duration of the consonant sound and the sound pressure level were analyzed. Results: The duration of the consonant sounds [ka], [ki], [ɕi] and [tɕi] was significantly longer in patients with mandibular retrognathia compared with the controls. The duration of the consonant sounds except [pa] and [pi] after the operation was generally shorter than before the operation. Especially, significant shortening was observed in [ki] in the comparison between before and 6 months after the operation. The sound pressure level for [ki] and [tɕi] was significantly smaller. No significant differences were found in the sound pressure level of the consonant sounds between before and after the operation, but the level was getting larger by 6 months after the operation. Conclusion: In patients with mandibular retrognathia, the duration of consonants was extended especially in the alveolar fricative sound, velar plosive, and alveolar affricate; furthermore, the sound pressure level was low. However, the articulation disorders tended to be reduced at 6 months after orthognathic surgery by correcting the occlusion and jaw position.

著者

松崎 雅子 黒田 敬之 城戸 健一

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本顎変形症学会

雑誌

日本顎変形症学会雑誌 (ISSN:09167048)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, pp.149-156, 1999-12-15 (Released:2011-02-09)

参考文献数

19

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The purpose of this study was to investigate acoustically the influence of orthognathic surgery on the phonetic quality of patients with skeletal mandibular protrusion. Samples of speech sounds were collected from nine patients (seven females, two males) before and after orthognathic surgery.The psychoacoustic analysis was carried out by 24 examiners using the paired comparison in naturalness of the five different Japanese words.The acoustic analysis, based on the linear predictive coding (LPC), were applied to determine the lowest two local spectral peaks (Fl, F2) on the vowels. Fl and F2 were compared with the normal speakers, and the changes of Fl and F2 with orthognathic surgery were evaluated using 40 Japanese words.The results were as follows:1) The naturalness of speech has been improved in most patients after orthognathic surgery in the psychoacoustic analysis.2) Distribution of Fl and F2 in patients after surgery approximated that of normal speakers.3) The psychoacoustic and acoustic analyses have a significant correlation. It was suggested that improvement in naturalness of speech is associated with the changes of Fl and F2 by orthognathic surgery.

著者

原田 邦夫

出版者

日本フランス語フランス文学会中部支部

雑誌

日本フランス語フランス文学会中部支部研究論文集 (ISSN:02853795)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.83-89, 2010 (Released:2018-03-29)

出版者

宝塚歌劇団出版部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1956年度版, 1956

出版者

寶塚少女歌劇團

巻号頁・発行日

1937

出版者

好学社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第十六巻, 1949