216 0 0 0 OA 守貞謾稿

著者
喜田川季荘 編
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.巻5,
著者
岩田 健太郎 野口 善令 土井 朝子 西本 隆
出版者
一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会
雑誌
日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.5, pp.289-302, 2013 (Released:2014-02-28)
参考文献数
64
被引用文献数
1 1

迅速診断検査(RIDT)とノイラミニダーゼ阻害薬(NI)が開発され,インフルエンザ診療の様相は激変した。しかし,RIDT の感度の低さ,副作用や薬剤耐性など NI の問題もあり,その診療は未だ最適とは言えない。そこで,インフルエンザをウイルスという「モノ」ではなく「現象」として認識し,漢方薬を治療選択に加えた診療意思決定モデルを開発した。まず患者の重症度を吟味し,重症・ハイリスク患者では RIDT に関係なく NI 点滴を基本とする。重症でもハイリスクでもない場合は,NI か漢方薬を患者に選択させ,前者の場合は検査前確率が50%未満で RIDT を用い,それ以上では事後確率への影響の低さから RIDT を行わない。漢方薬では「現象」を対象としているため,原則として RIDT は行わないものとした。本モデルでは RIDT を選択的に行うことで検査属性を活かし,かつ検査の乱用や誤解釈を回避することが可能になる。
著者
田川 拓海
出版者
筑波大学大学院博士課程文芸・言語研究科応用言語学コース
雑誌
筑波応用言語学研究 (ISSN:13424823)
巻号頁・発行日
no.9, pp.15-28, 2002

最近、次のような表現が日本語母語話者によって使用されることがある。(1)イチゴが売っている。(2)今日買い物に行くと氷砂糖が売っているのを見つけた。「売る」は他動詞であるから、「[対象]ガ~他動詞(以下Vtと略す)テイル」という ...

171 0 0 0 OA 日本道徳論

著者
西村茂樹 著
出版者
西村金治
巻号頁・発行日
1887
著者
村山 綾 三浦 麻子
出版者
The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.86.13069, (Released:2015-01-15)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
2 5

This study defined Belief in Just World (BJW) multidimensionally and investigated the effects of Belief in Immanent Justice (BIJ) and Belief in Ultimate Justice (BUJ) on victim derogation and draconian punishment of perpetrators. Study 1 tested the validity of the multidimensional structure of BJW and demonstrated relationships between BJW and other psychological variables. In Study 2, we measured the reactions to the victim and perpetrator in an injury case reported in a news article, and evaluated the relationships of these reactions to BIJ and BUJ. The results revealed that BIJ was associated with a preference in draconian punishment of the perpetrator, while BUJ was associated with dissociation from the victim (a type of victim derogation). In addition, as hypothesized, we found that dehumanization of the perpetrator partially mediated the relationship between BIJ and victim derogation. We discussed relationships between the two types of BJW and just-world maintenance strategies in the situation where a victim and a perpetrator are both recognized.
著者
南 保輔
出版者
成城大学
雑誌
コミュニケーション紀要 (ISSN:02887843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, pp.1-76, 2008-03

Tetsuko Kuroyanagi has been a hostess of a TV talk show, Tetsuko's Room, for more than thirty years. In order to provide a demonstrative description of Tetsuko's skills as a talk show hostess, a comparison is made between this program and another one broadcast by NHK, Hello from Studio Park. Three shows from the two programs are compared, each pair of shows having the same guest. For each of the three paired shows, the portions dealing with the "same" topic are chosen and transcribed for analysis. When a singer and actor, Tetsuya Takeda, was a guest, he replayed interchanges which mark some moments of his career as an entertainer. While at Hello, Tetsuya replayed these interchanges without prompting from the hosts, however, at Room, Tetsuko made focused attempts to solicit a specific exchange that included the words of encouragement of Tetsuya's wife who worked to keep their spirits high while they were struggling economically. Tetsuko's personal knowledge and memory about the guest seem critical to eliciting this exchange. When a speed skater and Olympic bronze medalist, Tomomi Okazaki, was a guest, the size of her thighs was one of major topics. In both shows, the hostess touched her thigh. While the hostess of Hello just rubbed, Tetsuko slapped Okazaki's thigh twentyeight times. She made slapping sounds that could be heard by the audience so as to show how "good" Okazaki's muscles are. Tetsuko even slapped her own thighs to make a contrast. Although Tetsuko's superior skills usually work well and make the talk interesting and enjoyable, she remained silent while Mami Yamase changed styles of the clothes of her designing from skirts to pants. Pauses of few seconds long were heard while watching Yamase change styles. Because the audience was distracted during the time Yamase was changing styles, the length of the pauses was not as noticeable as it might have been otherwise. Still, the fact that Tetsuko did not talk for that long stood out. Comparisons of the same guests talking about the "same" topics have provided several important findings. First, Tetsuko Kuroyanagi has superior skills of eliciting interesting stories from her guests. Second, however, even Tetsuko is sometimes forced to remain silent while the talk show guest engages in preparatory activities. Third, therefore, "chattiness" should not be attributed to a person but should be considered an attribute of the situation.