著者
Yuko Hashimoto Ko Matsudaira Susumu S. Sawada Yuko Gando Ryoko Kawakami Chihiro Kinugawa Takashi Okamoto Koji Tsukamoto Motohiko Miyachi Hisashi Naito
出版者
理学療法科学学会
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.6, pp.978-983, 2017 (Released:2017-06-07)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
24

[Purpose] This study evaluated whether obesity is a risk factor for low back pain, by using body fat percentage (%FAT) and body mass index (BMI) as indices of obesity among Japanese males. [Subjects and Methods] This study included 1,152 males (average age: 28.0 ± 4.6 years). BMI was calculated from subject’s height and weight, and %FAT was estimated by the thickness of two parts of skin. Low back pain, drinking and smoking were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire, and maximal oxygen uptake was measured by a submaximal exercise test using a cycle ergometer. [Results] A significant positive dose-response relationship was shown between %FAT and persistent low back pain prevalence. Similarly, a significant positive dose-response relationship was confirmed between BMI and persistent low back pain. [Conclusion] This study suggests that both high %FAT and BMI are risk factors for persistent low back pain.
著者
大津 定美
出版者
大阪産業大学
雑誌
大阪産業大学経済論集 (ISSN:13451448)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.3, pp.437-454, 2006-06-30

After long and heated debates in Russia, new pension laws with the so-called funded part were put into effect in 2002. The realization process in 2003 faced many unexpected difficulties and barriers, such as 1) mailing balance sheets to individual insurants, 2) extremely weak response from the insurants. Amendments were also made to the new pension laws such as, 1) reduction in tariff rates of the so-called uniform social tax (UST) from 28% to 20% of the wage bill, 2) exclusion of the middle-aged cohorts from the obligatory funded part. These amendments caused serious concern among specialists about a possible budget deficit in the Pension Fund of Russia, which could endanger the very core of the reform scheme. Against mounting worries among the population over the new pension system, the government adopted yet another radical welfare reform of "Monetization" which aims to replace various privileges for pensioners with monetary compensation, This policy angered elderly pensioners, who tried to resist through violent demonstrations and sit-ins by disrupting traffic. Furious babushka (elderly female pensioners) held demonstrations, which finally compelled concessions and rewriting of the laws on the part of the government. This failure will make the intended welfare reform even more difficult, and represents serious political damage to the Putin government, whose stable power base rested on popular support, particularly among elderly citizens.
出版者
国立国会図書館
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2017年, no.(679), 2017-11-01
著者
河島 茂生
出版者
聖学院大学
雑誌
聖学院大学論叢 (ISSN:09152539)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.1-15, 2013

本論文は,オートポイエーシス論に基づきながら,ネットゲーム依存の問題を検討している。これまで心理学的もしくは精神医学的なアプローチでの取り組みがなされ,対策も講じられてきた。しかし,情報学の基礎理論でもあるオートポイエーシス論を援用した分析はほとんど見られない。そこで本研究は,オートポイエーシス論の視座からネットゲーム依存を考察することにした。この方法を採ることにより,人間の心理において現実と虚像の境界が原理的に曖昧である点が指摘でき,またネットゲームだけにのめり込む危険性も考察することができた。さらには,インターネット依存から身をかわす一契機を見出すことが可能となった。This paper discusses online gaming addiction, based on the theory of autopoiesis. Several studies have been made on internet addiction from the psychiatric or psychological point of view. However, there has been no study from the perspective of autopoietic theory. Therefore, this paper examines online gaming addiction from the stance of autopoietic theory. In taking this approach, it is pointed out that the boundary between reality and virtual image is ambiguous in human mentality. Furthermore, the risks which stem from being engrossed in online gaming are considered. Finally, opportunities for curing online gaming addiction are explored.
著者
山﨑 貴子
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, pp.93-112, 2009-11-30 (Released:2015-06-03)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this paper is to clarify changes over time of images of working women during the prewar period following World War I in Japan.I investigated a major women’s magazine (Fujin Kurabu). And, I examined how “ideal image of working women” described in the magazine had changed over time and how the images of working women were affected by the “good wife and wise mother” norm, which was prevailing before then.Working women at that time can be divided into two different types. One is “traditional working women” who were highly educated or skilled. They included teachers, doctors, and nurses. The other is “modern working women” who worked in the tertiary industry that had developed after World War I, and which did not require a highly educated or skilled labor force. The number of modern working women increased dramatically from the 1920s, and become the dominant pattern among working women. Many of these women, however, worked at low pay and had little chance of career promotions. At first, the modern working women were seen as second class workers in contrast to the traditional working women, who were seen as first class.The image of the traditional working women, who gained high status and fame, constituted the “ideal image of working women” in the early 1920s. The social trend toward the idea of women’s liberation encouraged this image. The relationship between the working women and the norm of “good wife and wise mother” was actively discussed in the magazine.On the other hand, it was considered ideal for modern working women, who could not be like the traditional working women, to achieve social promotion not through their jobs but through their job environment. That is, the modern working women gained increased opportunities for marriage in the workplace. Modern working women came to be seen as potential “good wives and wise mothers” and were comparable as an ideal with women who married after graduating from school without ever working. The idea also supported a continuous quantitative expansion of modern working women from the 1920s. As modern women came to occupy the majority of working women in the 1930s, the “ideal image of working women” in the magazine gradually changed from the traditional working woman to the modern working woman. The image of the modern working woman became incorporated into the norm of “good wife and wise mother.”
著者
原 乙未生
出版者
公益社団法人 応用物理学会
雑誌
応用物理 (ISSN:03698009)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.12, pp.600-601, 1942 (Released:2009-02-09)
参考文献数
2
著者
鴻巣 章二 柴生田 正樹 橋本 芳郎
出版者
公益社団法人 日本栄養・食糧学会
雑誌
栄養と食糧 (ISSN:18838863)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.3, pp.186-189, 1967-09-30 (Released:2010-02-22)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
2 4

採取直後のアサリでは採取時期や個体の大きさの相違によって, 有機酸含量に大きな差はみられなかった。コハク酸含量は常に40mg%以下で, 文献値に比ベて著しく低かった。しかし, 採取後貝を空中に放置すると, コハク酸は時間経過とともに増加してゆき, 特に夏期に増加量が多かった。他の有機酸の変化は少なかった。数種の貝類のコハク酸含量も, 文献値に比ベてかなり低かった。
著者
平芳 幸浩
巻号頁・発行日
2014-07

京都工芸繊維大学広報誌KIT・NEWS,Vol.36, 2014.7,美術工芸資料館収蔵品紹介29,pp.13-14著作権保護期間中のため、文中のポスター1枚は掲載を見合わせております。悪しからずご了承ください。
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1111, pp.196-199, 2001-10-08

「1年も経てば状況も変わり、新しい一歩を踏み出せていると思ったのですが、実際のところ、なかなか難しいですね」 長崎・ハウステンボス、その敷地のはずれにあるオフィスビルで1年3カ月ぶりに再会した同社元社長(現顧問)の神近義邦は、いつもの優しい笑みの中にやや困惑した表情を浮かべた。昨年6月、ハウステンボスはメーンバンクの日本興業銀行から202億円の債務免除を受…
著者
千葉 直久 富岡 泰章 戸矢崎 利也 上田 雄一郎 後藤 正司 中川 達雄
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本呼吸器外科学会
雑誌
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:09190945)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.7, pp.834-839, 2016-11-15 (Released:2016-11-15)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1 2

肺切除術の際に過分葉を認めることが時にあるが,不全分葉であることが多い.今回,上舌区域間に明瞭な過分葉を認めた症例に対して区域切除を行った2例を経験したので報告する.症例1は57歳男性.左S1+2の肺癌に対して,胸腔鏡下上区域切除術を施行した.上舌区域間に明瞭な過分葉を認め,肺動脈は上葉支の腹側を走行し,B1+2+3が独立して分岐する転位気管支を認めた.症例2は80歳女性.左舌区の肺癌に対して,胸腔鏡下左舌区域切除を施行した.左上舌区域間に明瞭な過分葉を認め,共通肺静脈幹を認める以外,分岐異常は認めなかった.術後経過は共に良好で,現在まで無再発生存中である.過分葉を認める肺癌手術症例について,文献的考察を交え報告する.

1 0 0 0 OA 娘消息 4編

著者
三文舎自楽
出版者
大文字屋仙蔵 [ほか2名]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.三編下, 1834