著者

栗田 卓 クリタ スグル

雑誌

立教大学日本文学

巻号頁・発行日

vol.112, pp.77-89, 2014-07-25

著者

瀧 巖

出版者

日本貝類学会

雑誌

ヴヰナス

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.5, pp.292-293, 1932-12-08

著者

木下 康仁

出版者

富山大学看護学会編集委員会

雑誌

富山大学看護学会誌 (ISSN:13441434)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.1-10, 2007-03

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修正版グラウンデッド・セオリー・アプローチ(M-GTA)の分析技法について述べる。

著者

神嶌 敏弘 産業技術総合研究所

雑誌

人工知能

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.2, 2017-03-01

著者

大沢 真理

出版者

日本家族社会学会

雑誌

家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.24-35, 2015-04-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1 1

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働いて稼ぐこと,子どもを生み育てることにかかわる社会政策の影響を,比較ジェンダー分析する.1985年以来の相対的貧困率や非正規労働者比率の推移,近年の賃金動向を手がかりとして,日本において就業条件が劣化してきたことを概観する(Ⅲ).また,2000年代末のOECD諸国の貧困率および貧困削減率を検討する.日本では,税・社会保障制度による貧困削減率が,成人が全員就業する世帯や子ども(がいる世帯)にとって,マイナスである(Ⅳ–1).所得再分配がかえって貧困を深めるという事態はOECD諸国で異例であり,労働力人口の急減が憂慮される社会として,極めて不合理である.税・社会保障の負担面を見ると,日本の制度は累進度が最も低い部類であり,ひとり親世帯の負担が不釣り合いに重い.ただし民主党政権下の子ども手当は,所得が低い層ほど負担を大きく軽減していた(Ⅳ–2).Ⅴではアベノミクスの「成果」を検証したうえで,若干の展望を述べる.

著者

岩本 圭介

出版者

一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.3, pp.143-146, 2017-03-01 (Released:2017-03-01)

著者

片渕 竜也 井頭 政之 古林 徹 尾川 浩一

出版者

東京工業大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2012-04-01

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ホウ素中性子補足療法におけるオンライン線量評価システムとしてピンホールカメラを開発する。本研究では、実証試験を行うためのピンホールカメラシステムを構築した。加速器中性子源からの中性子ビームを用いて実験を行った。中性子ビームを水ファントムに照射し、中性子ホウ素の核反応で発生するガンマ線を検出した。中性子ホウ素反応率の空間分布を再構成するための測定を行った。十分な空間分解能で反応率空間分布を得ることができた。

著者

海野 裕也 岡崎 直観 西川 仁 中澤 敏明 Preferred Networks 東北大学大学院 東京工業大学 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

人工知能

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.2, 2017-03-01

著者

堀之内 貴明 尾崎 遼 大上 雅史 理化学研究所 理化学研究所 東京工業大学大学院

雑誌

人工知能

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.2, 2017-03-01

著者

菊池寛 著

出版者

玄文社

巻号頁・発行日

1924

著者

Young-Ran Yeun

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.365-369, 2017 (Released:2017-02-24)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

6

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[Purpose] This study was conducted to identify and analyze the degree of effect of massage therapy on the range of motion of the shoulder. [Subjects and Methods] The database search was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, RISS, NDSL, NANET, DBpia, and KoreaMed. The meta-analysis was based on 7 studies, covered a total of 237 participants, and used a random-effects model. [Results] The effect size estimate showed that massage therapy significantly improved the shoulder range of motion, especially the flexion (SMD: 18.21, 95% CI 1.57–34.85) and abduction (SMD: 22.07, 95% CI 5.84–38.30). [Conclusion] The review findings suggest that massage therapy is effective in improving the shoulder flexion and abduction.

著者

島田 厚良 石井 さなえ

出版者

中部大学現代教育学部

雑誌

現代教育学部紀要 = Journal of College of Contemporary Education (ISSN:18833802)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.21-25, 2015-03

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妊娠後期における感染に誘発された母体の免疫系の活性化は、胎内環境を悪化させ、発達中の胎児脳に脆弱性をもたらし、知的障害や発達障害を引き起こす。このことは、免疫系と脳が相互に影響し合うことを示唆するが、その組織・細胞レベルでの機構は明らかではない。本研究ではまず、免疫系細胞と脳の接点はどこかを調べるため、緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)遺伝子導入マウスの骨髄を通常のC 57 BL/6マウスに骨髄移植し、移植後2週間、1、4、8ヵ月後にマウスを固定し、頭蓋内における骨髄由来細胞の分布を調べた。その結果、骨髄由来細胞は移植後早期に髄膜、脈絡叢間質、血管周囲腔に、移植4-8ヵ月後には、脈絡叢が付着する脳実質領域に分布し、これらの領域が免疫系細胞と脳との接点であることを示した。免疫系と脳の相互作用という新しい観点から、発達障害の病態形成の理解を深め、将来的には予防法や治療薬の開発につなげたい。Maternal immune activation during pregnancy has detrimental effects on the brain development of their offspring, resulting in neurodevelopmental disorders. However, the mechanism of the brain-immune interaction remains to be elucidated. To determine the sites of brain-immune interaction, we made bone marrow chimeric mice in which the recipients'immune system was reconstituted by marrow cells derived from GFP-transgenic mice and examined the distribution of donor-derived marrow cells in the brain 2 weeks and 1, 4 and 8 months after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Marrow-derived cells were distributed in the meninges, choroid plexus stroma, perivascular spaces and circumventricular organs early after BMT and in the discrete brain regions adjacent to the attachments of choroid plexus during 4-8 months after BMT, indicating that these sites are the brain-immune interface. The findings of the present study would enhance the understanding of the mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disorders from the viewpoint of the brain-immune interaction.

著者

野中 哲照

出版者

早稲田大学国文学会

雑誌

国文学研究 (ISSN:03898636)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.113, pp.73-83, 1994-06-15

著者

前田河広一郎 著

出版者

興風館

巻号頁・発行日

1943

著者

齊藤 忠光

出版者

日本地図学会

雑誌

地図 (ISSN:00094897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.2_1-2_16, 2014-06-30 (Released:2016-11-17)

参考文献数

19

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This paper looks at the process of establishing the historic administrative district areas and county areas as Japan established itself as a single nation and the transitional changes that led to today's prefectures, and the perspective for future wide-area administrative districts in Japan.Japan's historic administrative district areas and county areas comprised a regional administration system, established by the ancient Japanese state under the Ritsuryo legal code, based on the regional systems of China and Korea.The old maps from these times show the process of change from administrative districts to territorial divisions that identify regions, that occurred in the early modern period of feudal society, after the historic administrative district areas and county areas that formed the administrative districts of ancient Japan became superficial in medieval times.These maps also show that, with the further progression into the Meiji Restoration period, prefectures were established in the place of feudal domains, although these prefectural districts were established in line with the historic administrative district areas and county areas that formed the regions of early modern feudal society. The process through which counties became regional administrative districts possessing juridical personality, and then subsequently returned to geographical naming that identified regions after acquiring the role of administrative regions is also shown.In addition, these maps show the meandering process through which the prefectural districts, in other words the wide-area administrative districts that followed the establishment of prefectures in the place of feudal domains, were established, and they can also be applied to the analyses of proposals for the far-sighted yet un-realized further merging of prefectural districts.The ancient Japanese administrative district areas and county areas that underwent these transitional changes maintained regions that were coherent in terms of geography and climate and still exist today as cultural and historical regions.Meanwhile, the municipalities that comprise the basic local authorities that are closest to today's residents were expanded during the mergers of municipalities from the Meiji to the Showa period and subsequent mergers in the Heisei period, and inverse phenomena, namely the creation of cities with wider areas than prefectures, also occurred. However, many instances where the old county districts have literally become cities in their own right give testimony to the geographical coherence of the old county districts.In view of these prefectures, which comprise the new wide-area administrative districts, and the current status of the expanded municipalities, the objective of this study is to introduce proposals for wide-area provinces that will form the next new wide-area administrative districts, and to form a perspective for future wide-area administrative districts in Japan.

著者

Masato Nitta Kazuya Nagasawa

出版者

日本動物分類学会

雑誌

Species Diversity (ISSN:13421670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.95-104, 2016-11-25 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

7

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Four alien monogeneans, Unilatus unilatus Mizelle and Kritsky, 1967, U. brittani Mizelle, Kritsky, and Crane, 1968, Trinigyrus peregrinus n. sp., and Heteropriapulus heterotylus (Jogunoori, Kritsky, and Venkatanarasaiah, 2004), were collected from the gills of vermiculated sailfin catfish, Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber, 1991) (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), in inland waters of Okinawa-jima island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Unilatus unilatus and U. brittani represent new country records for Japan. Trinigyrus peregrinus n. sp. is characterized by a coiled male copulatory organ that forms a circle and does not articulate with its accessory piece. Heteropriapulus heterotylus was newly collected from two rivers in south-central Okinawa-jima island. These monogeneans are all considered to be native to South America and to have been co-introduced with the host fish into the inland waters of the island by release of ornamental pet fish.

著者

王 勇

出版者

国文学研究資料館

雑誌

国際日本文学研究集会会議録 = PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JAPANESE LITERATURE (ISSN:03877280)

巻号頁・発行日

no.24, pp.1-15, 2001-03-01

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The very interesting point is how Japanese were described in Chinese material and drawn in pictorial material. Waren (Japanese) in Zhigong Tu is said to be the oldest portrait of Japanese, but I would like to observe both literal and pictorial material focusing on the figure of members of kentôshi.It is well known in Japan that they had to be intellectual and handsome in order to become members of kentôshi. What kind of impression did they give to Chinese?First I would like to examine the member's image that Chinese had referring to description written in material about Awata no Mahito as handsome with dignity, Abe no Nakamaro as breathtaking handsome and Sakaibe no Okita as tall without much of hair. The meaning of "shintokukan (jindeguan)" that Awata no Mahito wore, the origin of the phrase of “breathtaking handsome” and the background of the phrase of “tall without much of hair” are especially considered.Secondary, I would like to take a look at Liben-tu in the tomb of Zhanghuai-Taizi, The Portrait of Jishi Zhangdan in Tokyo National Museum, Minghuang Huiqi-tu and the like. There are two theories; one is that the member on a mission drawn in Liben-tu is a man of Gaojuli. The other one is that he is a Japanese. I will guess which one referring to the literal material and presume the Japanese in The Portrait of Kishi-no Nagani drawn by Tang royal painters. A monk playing a game of go with Emperor Xuanzong in Minghuang Huiqi-tu should be examined with a Japanese monk, Benshô.Based on the literal and pictorial material listed above, I would like to consider the diplomatic significance that the figure of members to Tang gave in the ancient eastern Asia and emphasize the historical facts of the pictorial material.

著者

後藤 晶

出版者

行動経済学会

雑誌

行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.86-89, 2015

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プレミアム商品券とは一定分のプレミアム率に応じた金額を上乗せした商品券である.本研究においては2014年度の緊急経済対策による地方交付金の活用方法として採用されたプレミアム商品券政策に関連して,インターネット調査を実施し,社会経済的属性に着目して,プレミアム商品券政策に関する経済行動の特徴について検討した.その結果,低収入世帯ほど,プレミアム商品券を購入していないこと,高収入世帯ほどプレミアム商品券に期待する「最低希望プレミアム率」が低いことなどが明らかとなった.特に,購入者に比べて,非購入者および購入未定者の最低希望プレミアム率が高いことが示されており,非購入者は販売されたプレミアム商品券のプレミアム率が自身の望むプレミアム率を満たさなかったためにプレミアム商品券を購入しなかった可能性が示唆される.

著者

山口 拓洋

出版者

日本計量生物学会

雑誌

計量生物学 (ISSN:09184430)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.81-117, 2005-12-31 (Released:2011-09-30)

参考文献数

102

被引用文献数

3 3

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Recurrent events data such as epileptic seizures and recurrence of superficial bladder cancer are frequently encountered in medical researches when individuals may experience multiple events of the same type. The analysis of recurrent events is complicated because related recurrent events within a subject are correlated and we need to take into account the dependence of responses from the same subject to draw valid statistical inferences. In principle, statistical strategies are classified into two approaches. The one is we focus on the number of events occurring within defined time intervals and compare / model the event rate (number of events per unit of time). The other is the recurrence times are viewed as multivariate failure times and survival analysis methods are applied. According to this perspective, we review several statistical methods to analyze recurrent events data and illustrate the techniques with real medical applications. We recommend that the choice of the endpoint (effect measure) and the corresponding statistical analysis method should be determined by the study purpose. Robust methods for the assumption of event occurring process should be used especially for analyzing confirmatory studies.

著者

奥村 晴彦

雑誌

情報教育シンポジウム2013論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.2, pp.93-98, 2013-08-11