著者

辜 承堯

出版者

関西大学東西学術研究所

雑誌

関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.A227-A248, 2018-04-01

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Aoki Masaru (1887-1964) is one of the earliest scholars who study on Chinese traditional literature. This paper is focused on Aoki's Etymological Studies. His research method is comparing sound, shape and meaning from a large number of examples, to prove the change of name and object, and the reason of the isolation of the name and object of China and Japan. His research on Etymological Studies originated from his interest in Chinese customs, therefore, his research object mainly focuses on the name and object of China and Japan. While evaluating the positivism of its research, we can also find that most of its research is of its own interest.

著者

滝田 賢治 TAKITA Kenji

出版者

名古屋大学大学院法学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大學法政論集 (ISSN:04395905)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.260, pp.99-127, 2015-02-25

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本論文は、平成23-26年度科学研究費補助金基盤研究(A)(課題番号23243026)「日米特殊関係による東アジア地域再編の政治経済史研究」の助成を受けた研究成果の一部である。

出版者

史学研究会 (京都大学文学部内)

雑誌

史林 = THE SHIRIN or the JOURNAL OF HISTORY (ISSN:03869369)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.3, pp.492-495, 1960-05-01

著者

王 暁雨

出版者

関西大学東西学術研究所

雑誌

関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.297-312, 2016-04-01

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The word guomin in Chinese or kokumin in Japanese, which translates into Englishas either “nation” or “people”, is not a term of modern coinage; it has been used sinceantiquity in both China and Japan. The promoting of the modern nation and its people is closely related to success or failure in the formation of the nation-state. Because of this, in both China and Japan, it has been said that the establishment of the concept of the “nation/people” (guomin, kokumin) is a crucial part of this modernization process. A look at the changing terminology for the constituent members of the state should be useful in clarifying what is subsumed under the concept of guomin/kokumin, as well as aiding towards a deeper awareness of the value judgments and interaction with foreign cultures that were involved in fostering the modern nation and its people. This paper offers a modest analysis of the changes in value judgments and personal perspectives thattook place in both China and Japan during the progress of modernization, both from theperspective of how the concept of the modern nation and its people was established, andby reference to the discourse of intellectuals regarding the constituent members of the state.

著者

辻野 照久 科学技術動向研究センター

出版者

科学技術・学術政策研究所 科学技術動向研究センター

雑誌

科学技術動向2013年10月号 = Science & Technology Trends (ISSN:13493663)

巻号頁・発行日

2013

著者

嶋田 英晴

出版者

東京大学文学部宗教学研究室

雑誌

東京大学宗教学年報 (ISSN:02896400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.17-31, 2013-03-31

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Every people tries to survive, but the Jewish people in particular has struggled to survive. One characteristic of the Jewish people is that they not only try to survive, but also take account of such struggle in order to keep their Jewish identity. This was the destiny of Jewish people since they established a covenant with God to live as a chosen people and made it their mission to realize God’s will on earth. However, their behavior toward Gentiles put their own beliefs before all else and rejected compromises with the majorities into which they would assimilate, often leading to conflicts with their host societies. At the worst, they were massacred and almost exterminated. There were many crises that Jewish people faced, such as religious conflicts, economic conflicts, political conflicts, racial conflicts, cultural conflicts and environmental changes. This paper is an attempt to show Jewish survival strategies by surveying their strategies for survival that appeared in their scriptures, especially in the Hebrew Bible. Henceforth, I intend to expand into cases of failure to show the whole picture. The results of this investigation will offer tactics for survival for peoples who may possibly face conditions similar to those confronted by the Jewish people.

著者

Yanagisawa Takufumi Fukuma Ryohei Seymour Ben Tanaka Masataka Hosomi Koichi Yamashita Okito Kishima Haruhiko Kamitani Yukiyasu Saitoh Youichi

出版者

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

雑誌

Neurology (ISSN:00283878)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.95, no.4, pp.e417-e426, 2020-07-28

被引用文献数

16

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Objective: To determine whether training with a brain–computer interface (BCI) to control an image of a phantom hand, which moves based on cortical currents estimated from magnetoencephalographic signals, reduces phantom limb pain. Methods: Twelve patients with chronic phantom limb pain of the upper limb due to amputation or brachial plexus root avulsion participated in a randomized single-blinded crossover trial. Patients were trained to move the virtual hand image controlled by the BCI with a real decoder, which was constructed to classify intact hand movements from motor cortical currents, by moving their phantom hands for 3 days (“real training”). Pain was evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS) before and after training, and at follow-up for an additional 16 days. As a control, patients engaged in the training with the same hand image controlled by randomly changing values (“random training”). The 2 trainings were randomly assigned to the patients. This trial is registered at UMIN-CTR (UMIN000013608). Results: VAS at day 4 was significantly reduced from the baseline after real training (mean [SD], 45.3 [24.2]–30.9 [20.6], 1/100 mm; p = 0.009 < 0.025), but not after random training (p = 0.047 > 0.025). Compared to VAS at day 1, VAS at days 4 and 8 was significantly reduced by 32% and 36%, respectively, after real training and was significantly lower than VAS after random training (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Three-day training to move the hand images controlled by BCI significantly reduced pain for 1 week. Classification of evidence: This study provides Class III evidence that BCI reduces phantom limb pain.

著者

新本 史斉

出版者

東北ドイツ文学会

雑誌

東北ドイツ文学研究 = Bulletin of the Tohoku Society of German Study (ISSN:02877813)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, pp.107-130, 2010-10-30

著者

矢島 忠夫 ヤジマ タダオ Yajima Tadao

出版者

弘前大学教育学部

雑誌

弘前大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:04391713)

巻号頁・発行日

no.85, pp.47-55, 2001-03-30

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有ることは,自己自身と同一することである。成ることは,自己自身と差異することである。成ることは,別に成ること,成ることの成ることとして,それ自身において,自己自身の反復,自己自身の累乗,自己自身の肯定である。成ることは,自己自身で後れることとして,それ自身において,自己に成ること,自己を強めること,自己を超えることである。

著者

上川 孝夫

雑誌

エコノミア (ISSN:00129712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.75-93, 2006-05

著者

中村 和之 森岡 健治 竹内 孝

出版者

北海道大学総合博物館

雑誌

北海道大学総合博物館研究報告 (ISSN:1348169X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.58-65, 2013-03

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Many glass beads have been found at archaeological sites in Hokkaido Prefecture. Two possibilities are pointed out in Japanese and Russian documents regarding the distribution of the glass beads. One theory is that they came from Honsh?, and another suggests that they were from the lower Amur Basin and came to Hokkaido through Sakhalin Island. Since the extent of literary research for these two possibilities are limited, we decided to take a different approach to obtaining information that would lead to finding the origin of the beads. We performed chemical analyses of glass beads discovered in Hokkaido by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX). Soda-lime glass beads were discovered at the sites of Epi-Jomon to Satsumon cultures in Biratori Town. Lead glass beads were discovered at those sites for dates before 1667, and soda-lime glass beads were discovered for dates after 1667 at the same sites.

著者

藤原 真理

出版者

東北大学文学部日本語学科

雑誌

東北大学文学部日本語学科論集 (ISSN:09174036)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.120-131, 1991-09-30

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助詞「よ」の下接によって《下品さ》が生じる文には, 文脈的背景としての「話題となる情報の持ち出し方・扱い方の点における話し手の非優位性 (受動性・消極性)」が認められるのに対して, 「よ」に備わった表現性は「述べる情報に関する話し手の聞き手に対する優位性」に深く関わっている。「よ」こよってもたらされる《下品さ》は, このような, 一見, 相反する立場が一文において両立する二重性によりもたらされる。

著者

日名 淳裕

出版者

東京大学大学院ドイツ語ドイツ文学研究会

雑誌

詩・言語 (ISSN:09120041)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, pp.143-163, 2014-09

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本稿は2013年12月13日にウィーン大学ドイツ学科で行われたドクター・コロキウムでの発表原稿を日本語に訳し加筆したものである。なおオリジナルのドイツ語原稿は2014年6月25日にウィーン大学文学部に提出された博士論文Zur Rezeption Georg Trakls nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Produktive Rezeption, Intertextualität, Strukturanalogie, Fortschreibenの一章をなすものである。今回はオーストリアの詩人インゲボルク・バッハマンによるトラークル受容について調査した。その際、第一詩集『猶予された時』(1953)出版にいたる、パウル・ツェランの影響下にフィッカーとのコンタクトを模索した第一期、第二詩集『大熊座の呼びかけ』(1956)を準備していた頃の作曲家ハンス・ヴェルナー・ヘンツェおよび詩人マリー・ルイーゼ・カシュニッツとの交流から詩作品の質的発展を求めた第二期、バッハマンによるトラークル受容をこの二つの時期に分けて考察した。また比較的その詩風にトラークルの影響が指摘されることの少ない印象を与えてきたバッハマンの研究史を丹念に辿りなおすことで、二人の接点を多角的に示そうとする二次文献を複数見つけることができた。その成果は本論中に図表としてまとめてある。経済的必要を動機として指摘できたり、他の詩人の影響という間接的な受容であったり、大枠として当時の文学的モードに収まるものであったり、バッハマンによるトラークル受容の本質は見極めにくい。その上で本論は、バッハマンの第二詩集に顕著な「言葉の音楽化」をバッハマンによるトラークル受容の結果として提起し、説明を試みた。

著者

小林 龍彦

出版者

京都大学数理解析研究所

雑誌

数理解析研究所講究録 (ISSN:18802818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1444, pp.103-115, 2005-07

著者

Chikamoto Kyoko Kagaya Katsushi Takahata Masakazu

出版者

Zoological Society of Japan

雑誌

Zoological Science (ISSN:02890003)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.8, pp.783-792, 2008-08

被引用文献数

11

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Crayfish initiate walking behavior not only reflexively in response to external stimuli but also spontaneously in the absence of any specific stimulus. In order to analyze the initiation mechanism underlying these different types of walking, we made simultaneous electromyographic (EMG) recordings from thoracic legs when animals initiated walking, either reflexively or spontaneously, and video recorded their movements synchronously with the EMG recording. Two different stimuli, mechanical and chemical, were used to reflexively induce walking. A non-rhythmic, sustained activation of leg muscles was found to precede the behavioral initiation of either type of walking. The duration of this non-rhythmic muscle activation was significantly longer in the spontaneously initiated walking than in the mechanical stimulus-evoked walking, although no difference was observed between the spontaneous and chemical stimulus-evoked walking. EMG recordings from all eight legs revealed that their non-rhythmic muscle activation occurred almost simultaneously prior to initiation of rhythmical stepping movements. When an animal was suspended without a leg substratum, the timing of muscle activation was more variable among the legs than in the free condition on the substratum. When the circumesophageal commissures were both severed to eliminate signals descending from the brain to the thoracic ganglia, the bilaterally coordinated rhythmic burst activity was not observed in the walking legs. These findings suggest that the spontaneous initiation of walking behavior requires sensory feedback signals from leg proprioceptors, subserved by a different descending activation mechanism from that for stimulus-driven initiation of walking.

著者

梅本 洋

出版者

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要 (ISSN:24327344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, pp.1248-1237, 2019-03-15

著者

奥山 次良 横松 隆雄 白石 達男 鈴木 恒夫 橋本 信

出版者

北海道大学教養部人文科学論集編集委員会

雑誌

北海道大学人文科学論集 (ISSN:03856038)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.1-46, 1980-03-28

著者

福田 純也 亘理 陽一

出版者

静岡大学学術院教育学領域

雑誌

静岡大学教育学部研究報告. 教科教育学篇 (ISSN:0286732X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.33-44, 2018-03

著者

植木 久行

出版者

中國詩文研究會

雑誌

中國詩文論叢 (ISSN:02874342)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.1-12, 1992-10-31

著者

大澤 由実 Yoshimi Osawa

出版者

国立民族学博物館

雑誌

民博通信 Online = Minpaku Tsushin Online (ISSN:03862836)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.165, pp.32-33, 2020-03-31