著者
山本 淳子
雑誌
人間文化研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, pp.202-174, 2016-03-10
著者
高畠 翔生子 重安 哲也
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.2, pp.306-314, 2020-02-15

災害発生に起因する通信障害の影響を回避するためにDTNを利用した災害情報収集システムについての研究が多く進められている.DTNでは蓄積運搬型転送により,一部に通信不能区間を含むネットワークにおいても通信を可能とする.しかし,本来,DTNは通信遅延がある程度許容される種別の情報伝達に適用される技術であり,迅速な情報収集が要求される災害時で用いるには通信遅延の大きさが問題となる.そこで,本論文は,ネットワークキャッシュにより通信遅延を削減できるICN技術を導入することで,CCN over DTNを基盤とした新しい被災情報配信システムを提案する.また,提案システムにおける,コンテンツルータの導入によって起きるトラフィック増加の問題を抑制する手法について検討する.具体的には,中継端末が蓄積・運搬するコンテンツの重複を検出し,それらを適応的に廃棄することで,ネットワークトラフィックの不必要な増加を抑制する.また,提案手法の有効性を評価した結果から,本提案手法を適用することによりメッセージの到達率を低下させずにRTTを大幅に減少できることを明らかにする.
著者
神谷 友里 吉川 はる奈
出版者
埼玉大学教育学部
雑誌
埼玉大学紀要. 教育学部 = Journal of Saitama University. Faculty of Education
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.2, pp.19-28, 2011

This study investigated the effects of the developmental feature of role-taking at five-year-old children's pretend play. Subjects were the children at kindergarten class. The method of this study is the observational research. We observed how the children take the role of pretend play for ten months. Their behaviors of pretend play were evaluated: 1) say clearly what they want to take the role of pretend play 2) say clearly where they want to play pretend play 3) alter their place clearly when they play the other pretend play 4) insist on their theory with brief and compact style. When a five-year-olds child can't catch the child of partner playing with pretend play, he tries to go into the feeling of his partner. The result showed that developmental features of role-taking at the role play game for children.
著者
石橋 文枝
出版者
鳥取看護大学・鳥取短期大学
雑誌
鳥取看護大学・鳥取短期大学研究紀要 = MEMOIRS OF TOTTORI COLLEGE OF NURSING AND TOTTORI COLLEGE (ISSN:21898332)
巻号頁・発行日
no.79, pp.29-37, 2019-07-01

本研究目的は,中山間地域で暮らす要援護高齢者が「できる限り在宅生活を継続する」ために必要な要件を明らかにすることである.島根県雲南市6町村(町村以下,地域)のうち2地域の居宅介護支援事業所の居宅介護支援専門員を対象に半構造的面接を実施した.分析方法はグランデッド・セオリー・アプローチ(GTA;才木クレイグヒル版)を用いた.結果,中心的概念に市街地地域は【サービス利用中の健康問題による中断】,山間地域は【緊急時対応のための施設の不足】のカテゴリー関連図が構成された.サービス選択の背景や介護給付サービスの利用に至る経緯には共通点があり,在宅生活を継続するために必要な手がかりを得ることができた.
著者
岡田 斉 松岡 和生 轟 知佳
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.153-161, 2004-12-01

The current article describes the psychometric qualities of a Japanese version of the Creative Experience Questionnaire (Merckelbach, Horselenberg, and Muris, 2001),a brief 25 item self-report questionnaire of fantasy proneness. A sample of normal undergraduate students (n=433) completed CEQ-J and of the 233 completed Imaginative Involvement Inventory (Kasai and Inoue, 1993) and Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES-II: Tanabe and Ogawa, 1992). Factor analysis and reliability analysis indicated that the CEQ-J had simple 3-factor structure and showed high reliability (α=0.83). Furthermore, there are substantial correlations between the CEQ-J and the III and the DES-II, which supports the validity of the CEQ-J as well as original CEQ.
著者
鉢呂 光恵
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学人間生活学部紀要 = The bulletin of the Faculty of Human Life Sciences, Fuji Women's University (ISSN:21874689)
巻号頁・発行日
no.55, pp.137-145, 2018-03-31

Sherrie Levine (1947- ) is a contemporary artist who was active in advocatingpostmodernism, a movement that dates from the America of the 1980s.Levine created new images by appropriating photos of people, from a series titledOthers, that had been taken by Walker Evans (1903-1973), a prominent photographer of modern times. Her artistic technique gained considerable attention from critics. In her work, she rephotographed, through her own imagination, the people in the existingphotos, focusing on their gaze, a gaze that was lost in modern times and was differentfrom a camera-conscious gaze. Through the production of simulated art or appropriated art, she attempted to examine and elucidate how photographic subjects were introduced and socially positioned by the mass media and by photography appreciators.Her stance on art underlay her attempts to use postmodernist photography toreconsider, from an artistic standpoint, how modernization had caused various things inAmerican society to become replaced.Levine attempted to pursue visual possibilities. Based on an essay by HowardSingerman that intricately discusses the “gaze” of people shot by Levine who showed aspecific interest in watching, this thesis highlights four items.1) The composition of photos taken from this postmodernist perspective2) The “gaze” of people shot by Levine in some photos (multiple lines of sight)3) “Appropriation” (artistic techniques adopted by Levine)4) New attempts made by Levine
著者
鉢呂 光恵
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学人間生活学部紀要 = The bulletin of the Faculty of Human Life Sciences, Fuji Women's University (ISSN:21874689)
巻号頁・発行日
no.54, pp.137-146, 2017

Sherrie Levine is an artist representing American postmodernism. In 1981,shetransformed a historic photograph,which was taken in 1936 by prominent photographerWalker Evans,Allie Mae Burroughs,the wife of a tenant farmer affected by theglobal depression,into a simulation art created based on the duplication technologythat was popular in America in the 1980s. Through interactive perspectives of AllieMae Burroughs, this paper highlights the fact that this production by Levine invitesspectators to evoke a new interpretation exceeding the creator’s intentions.
著者
鉢呂 光恵 Mitsue HACHIRO 藤女子大学人間生活学部保育学科非常勤講師
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, pp.129-138, 2013-03-31

In 1981, Sherrie Levine rephotographed the reproduced photos of "Allie Mae Burroughs" (1936) by Walker Evans. This work, "After Walker Evans" (1981), drew considerable attention from critics. This work by Levine attempted to meditate on the developing reproduction techniques' influence on art, and her work can be called unique with regard to the following two points. 1) Levine's work is not merely a reproduction of the original artwork but her own photography that is different from the original, and intended to present viewers with a difference between the original and her own, bringing out the contrast between the two and setting a new perspective. 2) The grainy simulation image of her works do not only turn a cool gaze on but also forms the index to the 1980's.
著者
岩田 千亜紀
出版者
東洋大学社会学部
雑誌
東洋大学社会学部紀要 = The Bulletin of Faculty of Sociology,Toyo University (ISSN:04959892)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.1, pp.43-55, 2018-01

This study examines current issues related to violence against people with disabilities. We searched for relevant studies published through July 2017, using the electronic database PubMed and Google Scholar with the keywords “disabilities,” “intimate partner violence,” and “domestic violence.” We ultimately reviewed nineteen studies. Our results showed that people with disabilities were significantly more likely to experience violence. Women with disabilities were more likely to experience sexual and intimate partner violence and men were more likely to experience physical violence.Violence was associated with poorer health status regardless of participant gender. These findings confirm that violence is an important issue for both men and women with disabilities. There are very few studies on violence against people with disabilities in Japan.Researchers need to address violence against people with disabilities as a larger social issue that exists in Japan.
著者
赤池 勇磨 金丸 智史 米田 純 久米 由花 荒川 豊
雑誌
研究報告コンシューマ・デバイス&システム(CDS)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014-CDS-10, no.5, pp.1-8, 2014-05-15

本研究では,現実世界の対話における問題点を緩和し,コミュニケーションの円滑化を目的とした,AR (拡張現実) を用いた対話システムを提案する.提案システムは,没入型 HMD とカメラを組み合わせ,カメラに映る目の前の世界がリアルタイムに HMD に表示される.このとき AR により,対話者の顔の上にアバター (自分の分身となるキャラクター) を,対話者の隣に対話者に関する情報や話題となる情報を表示する.これにより,個人の持つコミュニケーション能力のレベルの差や,人間関係,対話者についての知識量の不足などによって起こるコミュニケーションの問題の緩和を狙う.今回,初対面の人と会話する必要がある代表的なコミュニケーションの場である 「合コン」 に対して本システムを使用し,提案システムの有効性を評価した.