著者

西尾実 編

出版者

筑摩書房

巻号頁・発行日

1955

著者

本田 正美

出版者

一般社団法人 経営情報学会

雑誌

経営情報学会 全国研究発表大会要旨集 2019年秋季全国研究発表大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.54-57, 2019-12-25 (Released:2019-12-23)

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保有するデータを自由に二次利用可能なかたちで公開するオープンデータの取り組みが広がりを見せている。オープンデータを提供する主体として主に行政機関が想定されており、そこで公開されるデータはオープンガバメントデータと称されることもある。ここで行政機関をオープンデータ提供の主な主体としたが、自治体にあっては議事機関である議会に関わるオープンデータの提供についても、数は少ないとは言え、その事例が見られるようになっている。本研究では、その事例の考察を行うことで、議事機関である議会に関わるオープンデータの取り組みにつき、その現状と課題を論じる。

著者

斎藤 泰弘

出版者

イタリア学会

雑誌

イタリア学会誌 (ISSN:03872947)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.25-52, 1995-10-20

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Nel 1483 Leonardo riceve-dalla Confraternita dell'Immacolata Concezione della B.V.M., a Milano-la commissione di una pala d'altare. Il 1483 e anche l'anno in cui i contrasti e le dispute tra gli "immacolisti" francescani e i "macolisti" domenicani raggiungono il culmine. Collegando questi due fatti mi sembra assai ragionevole supporre che la "Vergine delle Rocce" (o, per l'esattezza, la sua versione di Londra), l'opera appunto destinata originariamente ad ornare l'altare della Confraternita, rappresenti in qualche modo le posizioni teologiche della Confraternita stessa. Scopo di questo saggio e di verficare se l'opera in questione rappresenti veramente l'Immacolata Concezione e, nel caso affermativo, di analizzare in che modo essa ne illustri iconograficamente la dottrina. Nel primo capitolo, ricercando le fonti della "Disputa sulla Immacolata Concezione" (1502) del pittore lucchese Vincenzo Frediano-l'opera che per la prima volta nella storia riesce ad esprimere la dottrina sull'Immacolata in modo originale, senza far ricorso ad altre iconografie tradizionali-, si dimostra che questa opera si ispira ad un episodio miracoloso (e coseguente ex-voto) riferito dal milanese Bernardino de Busti nel suo Mariale (1493), e che essa inoltre riflette vivamente, se pure a distanza di tempo e di luogo, la situazione religiosa e sociale di Milano, all'epoca della commissione fatta a Leonardo della pala d'altare in questione. Nel secondo capitolo, cercando di identificare il tipo iconografico tradizionale della seconda meta del Quattrocento relativo all'Immacolata Concezione, avanzo l'ipotesi che "l'Adorazione del Bambino" costituisca l'equivalente iconografico lombardo dell'Immacolata. Nel terzo e quarto capitolo, analizzando dettagliatamente le clausole del contratto del 1483 tra la Confraternita e gli artisti, e confrontandole con i primi disegni preparati da Leonardo per la "Vergine delle Rocce", si dimostra che il tema iconografico su cui si accordarono le due parti al momento del contratto era quello dell'"Adorazione del Bambino", e che invece la "Vergine delle Rocce" non e altro che una variante successiva. In fine, passo ad esaminare la recente ipotesi interpretativa di G. Ferri Piccaluga (1990) secondo la quale la "Vergine delle Rocce" illustra la rinnovata concezione antropologica della "Apocalypsis Nova" scritta da Amedeo Mendez da Silva, fondatore degli Amadeiti e morto a Milano nel 1482. D'accordo con l'opinione della Piccaluga che il tema della "Madonna con il Bambino e San Giovannino Battista"-divulgato specialmente da Raffaello dopo il 1504, sotto influsso leonardesco-appartenga all'iconografia dell'Immacolata, propongo inoltre di affrontare un problema non ancora risolto : quello di chiarire cioe che cosa significhi teologicamente la frequente presenza di San Giovannino Battista nel contesto iconografico dell'Immacolata Concezione.

著者

飯島 千秋

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.28-163,

出版者

世界社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.5, 1950-04

著者

濱本 博美 清水 一紀 佐々木 元章

出版者

一般社団法人 日本糖尿病学会

雑誌

糖尿病 (ISSN:0021437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.6, pp.429-434, 2016-06-30 (Released:2016-06-30)

参考文献数

16

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我々は妊娠成立と同時期に急性発症1型糖尿病を発症した2症例を経験した.症例1は10代女性,口渇,多飲が出現した数週後に妊娠が判明し,産科を受診.体重減少が著明で血液検査にてHbA1c 12.5 %,随時PG 790 mg/dL,抗GAD抗体陽性,ケトアシドーシスを呈し,急性発症1型糖尿病と診断した.症例2は30代女性,高血糖症状を訴えて内科を受診.HbA1c 10.1 %,随時PG 599 mg/dL,抗GAD抗体陽性,ケトアシドーシスを呈し,急性発症1型糖尿病と診断した.その3か月後に腹部膨満を契機に妊娠が判明.いずれの症例も,逆算すると妊娠成立と1型糖尿病の発症が同時期であり,またHLA DR9を有していた.妊娠に合併する1型糖尿病の多くは劇症1型で妊娠後期に集中するため,稀なケースと考えられる.妊娠悪阻とケトアシドーシスの症状は類似しているため,妊娠と1型糖尿病の診断には注意を要する.

著者

成田喜一郎

出版者

東京学芸大学教職大学院

雑誌

東京学芸大学教職大学院年報 (ISSN:21873224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.9-20, 2019-03-20

著者

児玉 実英 Sanehide Kodama

出版者

同志社大学アメリカ研究所

雑誌

同志社アメリカ研究 = Doshisha American studies (ISSN:04200918)

巻号頁・発行日

no.12, pp.51-64, 1976-03-25

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論説, Article

出版者

家族史研究会

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特集 高群逸枝写真集緑川暮色 コシバ・ヒロナル祖母のこと 関口裕子憲三先生の「S様へ」 高田素次、文・小柴雅子吉永洋子、山崎貴美子、緒方和子、辻照子、立山ちづ子、犬童美子、瀬上拡子、高木富代子、松本澄子、木山恵美子、加藤由美子、中山そみ、林葉子、緒方郁、桑原敬子、卯野木盈二

著者

結城 匡啓 阿江 通良 浅見 高明

出版者

バイオメカニズム学会

雑誌

バイオメカニズム (ISSN:13487116)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.111-121, 1992-05-20 (Released:2016-12-05)

被引用文献数

6

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Many researchers have attempted to measure the change in velocity of the center of gravity (CG) for speed skaters in stroking. However, there have been some difficulties in measuring the velocity change in speed skating; they include the very long stride length (about 10m) and the three-dimensional behavior of the skater's CG. The purposes of this study were to investigate the push-off technique for top-level Japanese speed skaters and the change in velocity during the push-off phase using 3D cinematography, and then to examine acceleration theory during the push-off phase in speed skating. Skaters participating in the 500m race of the All Japan student championship (1989) were videotaped (60 fields/s) by 10 VTR cameras over 20m at the crossing zone of the back straightaway. Twenty-two male skaters were selected as subjects and classified into two groups on the basis of the performance of the competition. 3D coordinates of the segment endpoints were obtained on five sub-areas (each 4m in length) using a DLT method. Displacement and velocity of the CG and the angles of the hip, knee and ankle joint were calculated. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) Push-off movement for the top group skaters placed the CG further forward than that of the second group. 2) The vector derived from the push-off movement for the top group skaters was directed forward, and accelerated the CG of the skaters effectively. 3) Increase in the velocity in skating direction for all subjects seemed to contribute more than expected to the acceleration of the CG. It has been proposed that acceleration in speed skating occurs by push-off of the leg in a direction perpendicular to the gliding direction of the skate, since the force applied to the opposite direction of gliding cannot contribute to acceleration of the CG due to very small frictional force. However, this theory cannot thoroughly explain the findings obtained for the top skaters in this investigation. Therefore, the acceleration theory should be modified to reflect the fact that the CG of the skater during speed skating is accelerated not only by the push-off perpendicular to the gliding direction but also by an increase in velocity vector in a gliding direction.

著者

Mayukh Banerjee Pritha Bhattacharjee Ashok K. Giri

出版者

The Japanese Environmental Mutagen and Genome Society

雑誌

Genes and Environment (ISSN:18807046)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.128-140, 2011 (Released:2011-11-29)

参考文献数

200

被引用文献数

20 28

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Chronic exposure to the toxic metalloid arsenic, either through occupational or environmental route results in the development of a plethora of dermatological as well as non-dermatological health effects, multi-organ cancers being the most severe ones. Several epidemiological studies have reported the occurrence of different types of cancers in populations exposed chronically to arsenic from different corners of the globe, but the spectrum of symptoms and severity vary widely. Several genetic and environmental factors might play an important causal role for such observed differences, including genetic polymorphisms, dietary habits and socio-economic status of the population. Unfortunately, the paradoxical nature of this carcinogen makes the use of animal model systems unsuitable, since they do not reflect the exact in vivo condition of arsenic exposure in human beings. Hence, in this present review, we have attempted to collate the isolated pieces of information available in existing literature depicting the various forms of arsenic-induced cancers, variations and etiology thereof. We have attempted to depict the entire spectrum of carcinogenic outcomes of chronic arsenic exposure and the interactions among several components like, genes (polymorphisms and mutations), environmental factors and dietary factors in the process. The literature reviews are primarily based on the human beings (in vivo), but to understand the underlying mechanism, we have also collated the information based on cell line models, and animal models where human data is scanty or unavailable. Thus, here we present a comprehensive review on the current state of research in the field of arsenic-induced cancer and explore the underlying mechanism of arsenic-induced carcinogenicity, along with relevant historical perspective.

著者

平松 隆円 牛田 聡子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本繊維製品消費科学会

雑誌

繊維製品消費科学 (ISSN:00372072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.11, pp.693-699, 2003-11-25 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

10

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大学生の化粧関心・化粧行動・異性への化粧期待を規定する要因を解明するために, 大学生329名を対象に質問紙調査を実施した.彼らを対象に26の化粧行動項目についての化粧関心・化粧行動・異性への化粧期待, 自意識, 性役割について調査した結果, 公的自意識が, 化粧関心・化粧行動・異性への化粧期待に影響を与えることが明らかとなった.これまでの研究では, 性役割について, 女性性の高いものほど化粧関心・化粧行動が高いとされてきたが, 男子学生においては, 男性性の高いものほど化粧関心・化粧行動が高いということが判明した.

著者

安藤 繁

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.7, pp.580-586, 2004-07-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

15

著者

Naoshi Kakitsuba

出版者

Japanese Society of Human-Environment System

雑誌

人間-生活環境系学会英文誌 (ISSN:13451324)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.1-10, 2018 (Released:2018-06-11)

参考文献数

92

被引用文献数

8 12

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This paper introduces current knowledge on the effects of humidity on physiological and psychological responses. Reviewing this topic is quite challenging, for two reasons. The first is the fact that humidity is not an independent variable, but a dependent one. Since humidity is strongly associated with temperature, the effect of humidity per se may not be clearly defined. The second reason is that the physiological and psychological impacts of humidity have brought attention to various research fields related to human comfort and health, and knowledge has thus been accumulated from various disciplines. To arrange vast amounts of information, therefore, limitations on the scope are required before introduction. This paper investigated four different research fields: thermal physiology; exercise physiology; hygiene; and dermatology. Selected papers were then introduced chronologically to confirm current knowledge in each research field.From the perspective of exercise physiology, the magnitude of heat stress during exercise in hot and humid environments appears to be clearly estimable from the current knowledge. From the perspective of hygiene, inspired gas conditioned to core temperature and fully saturated with water would provide the optimal condition for mucosal health and function. In terms of dermatology, properties of the stratum corneum appear to have been fully clarified, and water diffusion through the skin can be properly estimated from current knowledge. With thermal physiology and engineering related to indoor environments, current knowledge may be sufficient to provide optimal thermal environments in consideration of effect of humidity. However, discrepancies between physiological and psychological responses and large individual differences in psychological responses to variations in relative humidity have not yet been resolved, due probably to unknown mechanisms in the perception of humidity without specific receptors within the skin. Such issues may require further studies in all research fields related to human comfort and health.

著者

外務省条約局 編

出版者

外務省条約局

巻号頁・発行日

1924

著者

全日本国語教育協議会 編

出版者

六三書院

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.4, 1955-10

著者

朝田 郁

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2017-04-01

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本研究では、イエメン・ハドラマウト地方出身のアラブ移民ハドラミーに注目し、彼らの移住活動を支える現代的なファクターの解明を目的とする。特にインド洋海域世界の西側、東アフリカとアラビア半島の間に構築された、彼らのネットワークの多元的な理解を目指している。これまでの調査では、東アフリカ・タンザニア島嶼部のザンジバルと、アラビア半島の湾岸産油国アラブ首長国連邦のドバイ、アブダビ、そしてアジュマーンを対象として、現地に存在するハドラミーのコミュニティでフィールドワークを実施した。ザンジバルは東アフリカ沿岸部の中でも、20世紀の後半まで多くのハドラミー移民を集めた場所であり、アラブ首長国連邦は近年、ハドラミー移民の新たな移住先となっている場所である。調査においては、ホスト社会と移民の関係を使用言語、共有されたイスラーム的規範、そして移民の送り出しと受け入れに関わるエスニシティの役割を通して記録している。2020年度は、後述のように新型コロナウイルス感染症のパンデミックを受けて、現地への渡航が不可能であった。そこで収集済みの調査資料から、移民とホスト社会で共有されているイスラーム的規範についての分析を進めた。ハドラミー移民は、独自のスーフィー教団をホスト社会に導入しており、ザンジバルのコミュニティではその活動が顕著に見られるようになっている。特に、長年にわたって現地政権が禁止していた公の場での宗教的祭事が、近年、スーフィー教団を中心に様々な形で復活している。一方で、アラブ首長国連邦におけるハドラミー・コミュニティでは、スーフィー教団の活動は認められるものの、その影響は限定的なものに留まっていた。また、東アフリカからの再移住者とイエメンからの直接の移住者の間でも、スーフィー教団の活動に対する関心に温度差があり、必ずしも同様のイスラーム的規範が共有されているとは言えない面があった。

著者

サトウ ハチロー[作詞]

出版者

コロムビア

巻号頁・発行日

1950-03

著者

大野 岳史

出版者

東洋学研究所

雑誌

東洋学研究 = TOYO UNIVERSITY ORIENTAL STUDIES (ISSN:02889560)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.19(432)-30(421), 2022