著者
信木 晴雄
出版者
旭川大学保健福祉学部
雑誌
旭川大学保健福祉学部研究紀要 = The journal of Faculty of Health and Welfare Science, Asahikawa University (ISSN:18837247)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.31-34, 2020-03-31

【目的】本研究の目的は,現象学的人間論とコミュニティ福祉の関係性を明確にするために,他者経験の起源と妥当性を主題とする。【方法】現象学の提唱者であるフッサールの著作と草稿群を手引きとする文献研究とする。【結果】他者経験の可能性としての主観性の間主観的拡張を結論とする。そのために,ライプニッツの提唱したモナドロジーに経験の拡張の首尾一貫性について理論的補足を見出す。【考察】心理学的な感情移入の主体である人格として露呈する相互に認め合う間主観性の世界において,相互承認を通じ形成されるコミュニティ福祉における共同体に一致する実践的な妥当性が要請される。
著者
Takashi Watari
出版者
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.18, pp.2919-2925, 2021-09-15 (Released:2021-09-15)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
11

Objectives Medical litigation resulting from diagnostic errors leads to lawsuits that are time-consuming, expensive, and psychologically burdensome. Few studies have focused on internists, who are more likely to make diagnostic errors than others, with assessments of litigation in terms of system and diagnostic errors. This study explored factors contributing to internists losing lawsuits and examined whether system or diagnostic errors were more important on the outcome. Methods Data regarding 419 lawsuits against internists closed between 1961 and 2017 were extracted from a public Japanese database. Factors affecting litigation outcomes were identified by comparative analysis focusing on system and diagnostic errors, environmental factors, and differences in initial diagnoses. Results Overall, 419 malpractice claims against internists were analyzed. The rate of lawsuits being decided against internists was high (50.1%). The primary cause of litigation was diagnostic errors (213, 54%), followed by system errors (188, 45%). The foremost initial diagnostic error was "no abnormality" (17.2%) followed by ischemic heart disease (9.6%) and malignant neoplasm (8.1%). Following cause-adjustment for loss, system errors were 21.37 times more likely to lead to a loss. Losses were 6.26 times higher for diagnostic error cases, 2.49 times higher for errors occurring at night, and 3.44 times higher when "malignant neoplasm" was the first diagnosis. Conclusions This study found that system errors strongly contributed to internists' losses. Diagnostic errors, night shifts, and initial diagnoses of malignant neoplasms also significantly affected trial outcomes. Administrators must focus on both system errors and diagnostic errors to enhance the safety of patients and reduce internists' risk exposure.
著者
牧野 由美子 田上 不二夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.1, pp.52-57, 1998-03-30 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
2 3

The purpose of the present study was to examine whether significant relationships were found between subjective well-being and social interactions, and also whether a revised program through a writing method adopting a cognitive approach could increase the quality of social interactions and subjective well-being in adolescents. In the first study, we examined the relations between social interactions and subjective well-being. Social interactions were tested by the Rochester Interaction Record (RIR). The quality of social interactions implied closeness, enjoyment, responsiveness, influence, and confidence. The quantity of social interactions implied the number of other people with whom a subject related in a day. In the second study, we produced a revised program into which a program, through a writing method adopting a cognitive approach,(Nedate & Tagami, 1994) was modified. We examined the effects of the program on the quality and the quantity of social interactions and subjective well-being. Results indicated that the quality of social interactions related to subjective well-being and the revised program increased the quality of social interactions and subjective well-being and decreased the quantity of social interactions.

1 0 0 0 OA 外務省年鑑

著者
外務省大臣官房人事課 編
出版者
外務省
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1, 1942
著者
浜崎 景
出版者
公益社団法人 日本油化学会
雑誌
オレオサイエンス (ISSN:13458949)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.7, pp.337-341, 2022 (Released:2022-07-07)
参考文献数
39

WHOの報告によると,世界の60歳以上の年齢層の20%以上が精神・神経疾患を患っており,最も一般的な精神・神経疾患は認知症とうつ病で,それぞれ世界の高齢者人口の約5%と7%が罹患しているとされている1)。若年層のうつ病との大きな違いは,心疾患,脳血管障害,認知症などと関連している点で2),診断や治療が遅れる可能性があり,場合によっては見落とされ,治療されないこともある。やはり生活習慣改善による一次予防が重要である。栄養学的なアプローチもここ20年ほどの間に多く報告されるようになってきたが,その中でも有望視されているのが,魚介類とその有効成分のω3系多価不飽和脂肪酸(以下ω3)である。観察研究を統合したメタ解析の結果ではリスク低減と関連しており3,4),また,介入研究のメタ解析結果からも軽減効果が認められている5)。本稿では高齢者を対象とした魚介類とω3とうつとの関連を,自験例も含めてそのメカニズムとともに解説したいと思う。
著者
佐々木 一郎
出版者
日本香粧品学会
雑誌
日本香粧品学会誌 (ISSN:18802532)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.2, pp.85-92, 2018-06-30 (Released:2019-06-30)
参考文献数
21

Although many previous studies have focused on the association between beauty and happiness, there have been few studies on the association between variation in the evaluation of beauty and happiness. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between variation in the evaluation of beauty and happiness in Japan, England and China. We used data from a cross-sectional survey of 1,500 women of between 20 and 69 years of age, which was collected online in Japan, England and China. We performed logistic regression to calculate the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for happiness. We found that after controlling for the socio-economic status, the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for happiness in individuals with a physically beautiful appearance (in comparison to non-beautiful individuals) at both the present time and 15 years previously were 4.70 (1.72–12.82), 4.38 (2.23–8.60), 10.60 (4.67–24.06) in Japan, England and China, respectively. The results indicated that higher subjective beauty was intertemporally associated with higher happiness in Japan, England and China. Further studies should be performed to investigate the association between the intertemporal evaluation of beauty and happiness.
著者
山根幸夫著
出版者
東京女子大学学会
巻号頁・発行日
1966
著者
山根幸夫著
出版者
講談社
巻号頁・発行日
1977