著者
小島 哲朗
出版者
The Ornithological Society of Japan
雑誌
(ISSN:00409480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.79-80, pp.204-205, 1962-12-31 (Released:2009-02-26)

A female Owstons' Varied Tit Parus varius owstoni, a dark race of Seven Is. of Izu had been kept by the author in Tokyo from October. In next September this bird moulted its plumage and acquired an entirely different colour which was almost exactly copious to the mainland race P. v. varius!The racial colour pattern in this species is therefore entirely climatic (though based only on an example). The measurements remained unchanged.
著者
早瀬 篤
出版者
京都大学西洋古代哲学史研究室
雑誌
古代哲学研究室紀要 (ISSN:0918161X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.18-42, 2002

この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。
著者
村上 正治
出版者
日本西洋古典学会
雑誌
西洋古典学研究 (ISSN:04479114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.31-44, 2003

In the Philebus, Socrates (Soc) attempts to attribute a true-false distinction to pleasure and pain On the contrary, Protarchus (Prt) insists that pleasure can never be false My aim in this paper is to make cleai what supposition underlies Prt' insistence, and how Soc undermines it I would like to show Soc' view about pleasure and pain Soc introduces an analogy between belief and pleasure, and distinguishes the mental process (believing that, being pleased that)from its content (which can be described in the that-clause) Most interpreters suppose that Soc tries to prove the falsity of being pleased depending on the falsity of its content, just as one believes p falsely when p is false However, they fail to see that Prt denies such attribution of falsity to pleasure Prt thinks that the actuality of being pleased is always true for the person in pleasure, even if the content with which one is pleased is false All Soc must prove is that one can be pleased falsely in spite of the actuality of being pleased The Book-Simile explains how belief and pleasure are differently formed in our mind When we perceive and judge something unknown, we form a belief about it We believe p in judging something If p is false, the falsity is equally, not derivatively, attributed to believing p, since we fail to judge something correctly On the other hand, we do not make a direct judgment about something, concerning whether it is pleasure or pain Once we judge something and believe p about it, we are pleased or suffer with a mental image based on judgment or belief How are pleasure and pain related with our judgment or belief? First, Soc takes the physiological form of pleasure and pain when we are thirsty (in the state of deficiency), we suffer, then, when we are drinking (getting satisfied), we are pleased This form of pleasure and pain reveals their basic features 1 Pleasure and pain function as the indications of satisfaction and deficiency in our body 11 The occurrence of pleasure and pain contributes to the restoration of our body's nature Next, anticipatory pleasure explains more clearly the occurrence of pleasure and pain When we are now suffering from deficiency in our body, and also in anticipation of what we think is satisfaction, we are already pleased with the anticipation although we are not yet satisfied The occurrence of pleasure depends on what we think is satisfaction So, if our cognition about satisfaction is false, that is, what we think is satisfaction does not really satisfy our deficiency, then, our pleasure which arose from our false cognition is false in spite of our being pleased, because pleasure and pain are supposed to contribute to the restoration of our body's nature Soc thinks that pleasure and pain are not directly given, but arise from our cognitive state about satisfaction, deficiency, and also our nature Therefore, the occurrence of pleasure and pain can be modified through revising our cognitive state about them

1 0 0 0 OA 民政論

著者
都筑馨六 著
出版者
都筑馨六
巻号頁・発行日
1892
著者
早川 明夫
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
教育研究所紀要 = Bulletin of Institute of Educational Research (ISSN:09189122)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.55-63, 2006-12-01

小中校の歴史教科書・教師用指導書・学習参考書などの大半は、「国風文化」の発生・発達を遣唐使の停廃とリンクさせて叙述している。これはこんにちの歴史学界の水準から大きく乖離している。そこで、教科書等の分析とあわせて、遣唐使と「国風文化」に関する先学の研究成果を踏まえ、「国風文化」の授業における留意点を示したい。

1 0 0 0 OA からたちの花

著者
北原 白秋[作詞]
出版者
コロムビア(戦前)
巻号頁・発行日
1925-03
著者
川崎 良孝
出版者
日本図書館研究会
雑誌
図書館界 (ISSN:00409669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.3, pp.174-188, 2019-09-01 (Released:2019-10-25)

第2次大戦後にアメリカ図書館協会が採択した1948年版『図書館の権利宣言』は,新たに2つの条を設け,検閲に反対するとともに,検閲には関係団体と協力して対抗すると宣言した。図書選択の原理を示した従来の『権利宣言』を乗り越え,憲法が保障する表現の自由の擁護を打ち出したという点で,1948年版は高く評価されてきた。1948年版の原案作成者はヘレン・E. ヘインズだが,ヘインズの原案から削除された部分があった。それは少数者の権利を重視するという内容の文言であり,この文言は1939年初版に盛り込まれてもいた。本稿は1948年版の作成過程を追求し,検閲にたいする明示的な積極面とともに,黙示的に広範な社会的問題を捨象したことを指摘することで,1948年版の理解に厚みを加える。
著者
北 義子
出版者
日本音声言語医学会
雑誌
音声言語医学 (ISSN:00302813)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.1, pp.1-10, 2019

<p>乳児と養育者の関係性発達は出生直後から始まり,養育者によるケアがコミュニケーションのなかで与えられることによって,健全なアタッチメント(愛着)が形成される.近年,その基盤は養育者と情動を共有する間主観的コミュニケーションやコミュニケーション的音楽性にあるとされている.難聴児が自己および他者の情動や意図の認識に目覚め,養育者とのアタッチメント(愛着)を確立することは,機能的な言語発達や望ましい社会性を獲得するために重要である.この視点より,言語聴覚士の一臨床ビデオ映像を分析し,乳児期の難聴児に必要な「養育者と子の間主観的コミュニケーション支援」の一端を示し,その意義について考察した.今後言語聴覚士による間主観的コミュニケーション支援の方法が乳児期の難聴児ケアの視点から確立されることが望まれる.</p>
著者
堀越 力
出版者
一般社団法人 電気学会
雑誌
電気学会誌 (ISSN:13405551)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.127, no.9, pp.597-599, 2007-09-01 (Released:2007-09-05)
参考文献数
8

本記事に「抄録」はありません。
著者
村下 敏夫
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地下水学会
雑誌
日本地下水学会会誌 (ISSN:00290602)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.60-70, 1976-07-31 (Released:2012-12-11)
参考文献数
11

The land subsidence and the sea-water intrusion have proceeded naturally from overdraft of ground water in the urban, industrial regions and the coal-fields in Japan.For the prevention of these damaging effects the laws and the ordinances have controlled the volume and rate of ground-water withdrawal in many urban and industrial zones. And the coal-mining is now closed in many fields. The ground-water levels have been recovering as a result of the conservation of the ground-water resources. But undesired results e. g. re-issue of springs, re-wetting or upheaval of groung surface have produced because of the recovery in several zones and fields.The region of ground-surface upheaval coincides with a region where subsidence produced on a large scale. The observation records of ground-water level and subsidedence show that the ratio of upheaval to recovery in artesian pressure head is about 1 or 2 to 1,000, and that there is time lag between its recovery and the corresponding upheaval in a zone having a greater percentage of unconsolidated clay.An amount of the upheaval is able to calculate as the expansion of elastic artesian aquifer due to the recovery of its pressure head applying Lohman's formula (1961). in Kawasaki-shi, the value of the calculation is nearly equal to that of releveling of bench marks and of observation records.Producing of undesired results due to overdraft or control of ground water suggests that it is important to maintain withdrawal of water within the limits of safe yield.